تدريب Shadowing: Sept. 20, 2001 - Bush Declares War on Terror - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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On September the 11th, enemies of freedom committed an act of war against our country.
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Americans have known wars, but for the past 136 years,
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they have been wars on foreign soil except for one Sunday in 1941 one.
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Americans have known the casualties of war, but not at the center of a great city on a peaceful morning.
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Americans have known surprise attacks, but never before on thousands of civilians.
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All of this was brought upon us in a single day, and night fell on a different world,
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a world where freedom itself is under attack.
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Americans have many questions tonight.
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Americans are asking, who attacked our country?
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The evidence we have gathered all points to a collection of loosely affiliated terrorist organizations known as al -Qaeda.
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They are some of the murderers indicted for bombing American embassies in Tanzania and Kenya and responsible for bombing the USS Cole.
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Al -Qaeda is to terror what the mafia is to crime.
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But its goal is not making money.
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Its goal is remaking the world and imposing its radical beliefs on people everywhere.
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The terrorists practice a fringe form of Islamic extremism
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that has been rejected by Muslim scholars and the vast majority of Muslim clerics,
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a fringe movement that perverts the peaceful teaching of Islam.
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The terrorist directive commands them to kill Christians and Jews,
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to kill all Americans, and make no distinctions among military and civilians, including women and children.
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This group and its leader, a person named Osama bin Laden, are linked to many other organizations in different countries,
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including the Egyptian Islamic Jihad and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
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There are thousands of these terrorists in more than 60 countries.
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They are recruited from their own nations and neighborhoods
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and brought to camps in places like Afghanistan where they are trained in the tactics of terror.
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They are sent back to their homes or sent to hide in countries around the world to plot evil and destruction.
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The leadership of Al -Qaeda has great influence in Afghanistan and supports the Taliban regime in controlling most of that country.
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In Afghanistan, we see al -Qaeda's vision for the world.
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Afghanistan's people have been brutalized.
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Many are starving, and many have fled.
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Women are not allowed to attend school.
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You can be jailed for owning a television.
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Religion can be practiced only as their leaders dictate.
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A man can be jailed in Afghanistan if his beard is not long enough.
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The United States respects the people of Afghanistan.
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After all, we are currently its largest source of humanitarian aid.
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But we condemn the Taliban regime.
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It is not only repressing its own people, it is threatening people everywhere by sponsoring and sheltering and supplying terrorists.
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By aiding and abetting murder, the Taliban regime is committing murder.
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And tonight, the United States of America makes the following demands on the Taliban.
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Deliver to United States authorities all the leaders of al -Qaeda who hide in your land.
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Release all foreign nationals, including American citizens you have unjustly imprisoned.
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Protect foreign journalists, diplomats, and aid workers in your country.
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Close immediately and permanently every terrorist training camp in Afghanistan
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and hand over every terrorist and every person in their support structure to appropriate authorities.
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Give the United States full access to terrorist training camps so we can make sure they are no longer operating.
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These demands are not open to negotiation or discussion.
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The Taliban must act, and act immediately.
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They will hand over the terrorists, where they will share in their fate.
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I also want to speak tonight directly to Muslims throughout the world.
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We respect your faith.
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It's practiced freely by many millions of Americans, and by millions more in countries that America counts as friends.
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Its teachings are good and peaceful, and those who commit evil in the name of Allah blaspheme the name of Allah.
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The terrorists are traitors to their own faith,
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trying, in effect, to hijack Islam itself.
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the enemy of america is not our many muslim friends
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it is not our many arab friends our enemy is a radical network of terrorists and every government that supports them
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Our war on terror begins with al -Qaeda, but it does not end there.
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It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 58 جملة و722 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 7:51. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 92 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 79% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

  • terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ (اسم) — إِرْهَابِيّ, إِرْهَابِيَّة. A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.
  • regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/ (اسم) — نِظَام. Mode of rule or management.
  • terror /ˈtɛɹɚ/ (اسم) — ترويع. Intense dread, fright, or fear.
  • fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (اسم) — هُدْب, هُدُب. A decorative border.
  • vast /væst/ (صفة) — شَاسِع, وَاسِع. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
  • belief /bɪˈliːf/ (اسم) — اِعْتِقَاد. Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
  • worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (اسم) — عَامِل, عَامِلَة. One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
  • soil /sɔɪl/ (اسم) — تُرْبَة, أَرْض. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
  • citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ (اسم) — مُوَاطِن, مُوَاطِنَة. A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties.
  • journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (اسم) — صَحَفِيّ, صَحَفِيَّة. The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.
  • destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ (اسم) — تَدْمِير, هَدْم. The act of destroying.
  • fate /feɪt/ (اسم) — قِسْمَة, مَصِير. The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
  • shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ (اسم) — مَلَاذ, مَخْلَص. A place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave).
  • tactics /ˈtæktɪks/ (اسم) — تَكْتِيك. The military science that deals with achieving the objectives set by strategy.
  • embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ (اسم) — سِفَارَة. The function or duty of an ambassador.

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

  • hand over (فعل) — سَلَّمَ. To relinquish control or possession of something to someone.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • أصوات “th”: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/, humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل terrorist, regime, terror.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهwas brought · has been rejected · are linked
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave known · have been · have gathered

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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