शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Sept. 20, 2001 - Bush Declares War on Terror - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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On September the 11th, enemies of freedom committed an act of war against our country.
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Americans have known wars, but for the past 136 years,
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they have been wars on foreign soil except for one Sunday in 1941 one.
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Americans have known the casualties of war, but not at the center of a great city on a peaceful morning.
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Americans have known surprise attacks, but never before on thousands of civilians.
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All of this was brought upon us in a single day, and night fell on a different world,
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a world where freedom itself is under attack.
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Americans have many questions tonight.
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Americans are asking, who attacked our country?
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The evidence we have gathered all points to a collection of loosely affiliated terrorist organizations known as al -Qaeda.
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They are some of the murderers indicted for bombing American embassies in Tanzania and Kenya and responsible for bombing the USS Cole.
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Al -Qaeda is to terror what the mafia is to crime.
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But its goal is not making money.
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Its goal is remaking the world and imposing its radical beliefs on people everywhere.
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The terrorists practice a fringe form of Islamic extremism
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that has been rejected by Muslim scholars and the vast majority of Muslim clerics,
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a fringe movement that perverts the peaceful teaching of Islam.
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The terrorist directive commands them to kill Christians and Jews,
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to kill all Americans, and make no distinctions among military and civilians, including women and children.
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This group and its leader, a person named Osama bin Laden, are linked to many other organizations in different countries,
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including the Egyptian Islamic Jihad and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
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There are thousands of these terrorists in more than 60 countries.
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They are recruited from their own nations and neighborhoods
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and brought to camps in places like Afghanistan where they are trained in the tactics of terror.
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They are sent back to their homes or sent to hide in countries around the world to plot evil and destruction.
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The leadership of Al -Qaeda has great influence in Afghanistan and supports the Taliban regime in controlling most of that country.
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In Afghanistan, we see al -Qaeda's vision for the world.
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Afghanistan's people have been brutalized.
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Many are starving, and many have fled.
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Women are not allowed to attend school.
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You can be jailed for owning a television.
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Religion can be practiced only as their leaders dictate.
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A man can be jailed in Afghanistan if his beard is not long enough.
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The United States respects the people of Afghanistan.
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After all, we are currently its largest source of humanitarian aid.
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But we condemn the Taliban regime.
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It is not only repressing its own people, it is threatening people everywhere by sponsoring and sheltering and supplying terrorists.
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By aiding and abetting murder, the Taliban regime is committing murder.
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And tonight, the United States of America makes the following demands on the Taliban.
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Deliver to United States authorities all the leaders of al -Qaeda who hide in your land.
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Release all foreign nationals, including American citizens you have unjustly imprisoned.
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Protect foreign journalists, diplomats, and aid workers in your country.
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Close immediately and permanently every terrorist training camp in Afghanistan
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and hand over every terrorist and every person in their support structure to appropriate authorities.
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Give the United States full access to terrorist training camps so we can make sure they are no longer operating.
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These demands are not open to negotiation or discussion.
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The Taliban must act, and act immediately.
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They will hand over the terrorists, where they will share in their fate.
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I also want to speak tonight directly to Muslims throughout the world.
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We respect your faith.
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It's practiced freely by many millions of Americans, and by millions more in countries that America counts as friends.
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Its teachings are good and peaceful, and those who commit evil in the name of Allah blaspheme the name of Allah.
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The terrorists are traitors to their own faith,
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trying, in effect, to hijack Islam itself.
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the enemy of america is not our many muslim friends
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it is not our many arab friends our enemy is a radical network of terrorists and every government that supports them
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Our war on terror begins with al -Qaeda, but it does not end there.
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It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 58 वाक्य और 722 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:51 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 92 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 79% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
- terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ (संज्ञा) — आतंकवादी, दहशतनाक. A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.
- regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/ (संज्ञा) — शासन, प्रशासन. Mode of rule or management.
- terror /ˈtɛɹɚ/ (संज्ञा) — दहशत, वहशत. Intense dread, fright, or fear.
- belief /bɪˈliːf/ (संज्ञा) — विश्वास, धारणा. Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
- worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (संज्ञा) — मज़दूर, श्रमिक. One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
- soil /sɔɪl/ (संज्ञा) — मिट्टी, धरती. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ (संज्ञा) — नागरिक, शहरी. A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties.
- journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (संज्ञा) — पत्रकार. The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.
- destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ (संज्ञा) — नाश, विनाश. The act of destroying.
- fate /feɪt/ (संज्ञा) — क़िस्मत, किस्मत. The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
- shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ (संज्ञा) — शरण, शरणालय. A place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave).
- tactics /ˈtæktɪks/ (संज्ञा) — कार्यनीति, युद्ध-नीति. The military science that deals with achieving the objectives set by strategy.
- embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ (संज्ञा) — दूतावास, राजदूतावास. The function or duty of an ambassador.
- beard /bɪɹd/ (संज्ञा) — दाढ़ी, दाढी. Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.
- scholar /ˈskɑlɚ/ (संज्ञा) — शोधार्थी, शोधकर्ता. A student; one who studies at school or college, typically having a scholarship.
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
- hand over (क्रिया) — थमाना. To relinquish control or possession of something to someone.
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/, humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर terrorist, regime, terror जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | was brought · has been rejected · are linked |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | have known · have been · have gathered |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।