Shadowing Practice: Sept. 20, 2001 - Bush Declares War on Terror - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 58 sentences and 722 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:51. The speaker talks slowly, about 92 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ (noun) — A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.
- commit /kəˈmɪt/ (verb) — To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
- regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/ (noun) — Mode of rule or management.
- terror /ˈtɛɹɚ/ (noun) — Intense dread, fright, or fear.
- radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ (noun) — A root (of a number or quantity).
- civilians /sɪˈvɪl.jənz/ (noun) — Synonym of civvies
- fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (noun) — A decorative border.
- vast /væst/ (adjective) — Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
- belief /bɪˈliːf/ (noun) — Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
- worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (noun) — One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
- soil /sɔɪl/ (noun) — A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ (noun) — A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties.
- journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (noun) — The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.
- destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ (noun) — The act of destroying.
- fate /feɪt/ (noun) — The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- hand over (verb) — To relinquish control or possession of something to someone.
- bring upon (verb) — To (either knowingly or unwittingly) cause to befall.
- fall on (verb) — To experience; to suffer; to fall upon.
- share in (verb) — To take a portion of something; to experience something jointly with others.
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/, humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like terrorist, commit, regime.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was brought · has been rejected · are linked |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have known · have been · have gathered |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











