Практика Shadowing: Sept. 20, 2001 - Bush Declares War on Terror - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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On September the 11th, enemies of freedom committed an act of war against our country.
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Americans have known wars, but for the past 136 years,
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they have been wars on foreign soil except for one Sunday in 1941 one.
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Americans have known the casualties of war, but not at the center of a great city on a peaceful morning.
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Americans have known surprise attacks, but never before on thousands of civilians.
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All of this was brought upon us in a single day, and night fell on a different world,
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a world where freedom itself is under attack.
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Americans have many questions tonight.
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Americans are asking, who attacked our country?
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The evidence we have gathered all points to a collection of loosely affiliated terrorist organizations known as al -Qaeda.
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They are some of the murderers indicted for bombing American embassies in Tanzania and Kenya and responsible for bombing the USS Cole.
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Al -Qaeda is to terror what the mafia is to crime.
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But its goal is not making money.
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Its goal is remaking the world and imposing its radical beliefs on people everywhere.
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The terrorists practice a fringe form of Islamic extremism
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that has been rejected by Muslim scholars and the vast majority of Muslim clerics,
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a fringe movement that perverts the peaceful teaching of Islam.
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The terrorist directive commands them to kill Christians and Jews,
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to kill all Americans, and make no distinctions among military and civilians, including women and children.
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This group and its leader, a person named Osama bin Laden, are linked to many other organizations in different countries,
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including the Egyptian Islamic Jihad and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
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There are thousands of these terrorists in more than 60 countries.
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They are recruited from their own nations and neighborhoods
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and brought to camps in places like Afghanistan where they are trained in the tactics of terror.
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They are sent back to their homes or sent to hide in countries around the world to plot evil and destruction.
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The leadership of Al -Qaeda has great influence in Afghanistan and supports the Taliban regime in controlling most of that country.
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In Afghanistan, we see al -Qaeda's vision for the world.
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Afghanistan's people have been brutalized.
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Many are starving, and many have fled.
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Women are not allowed to attend school.
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You can be jailed for owning a television.
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Religion can be practiced only as their leaders dictate.
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A man can be jailed in Afghanistan if his beard is not long enough.
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The United States respects the people of Afghanistan.
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After all, we are currently its largest source of humanitarian aid.
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But we condemn the Taliban regime.
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It is not only repressing its own people, it is threatening people everywhere by sponsoring and sheltering and supplying terrorists.
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By aiding and abetting murder, the Taliban regime is committing murder.
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And tonight, the United States of America makes the following demands on the Taliban.
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Deliver to United States authorities all the leaders of al -Qaeda who hide in your land.
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Release all foreign nationals, including American citizens you have unjustly imprisoned.
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Protect foreign journalists, diplomats, and aid workers in your country.
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Close immediately and permanently every terrorist training camp in Afghanistan
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and hand over every terrorist and every person in their support structure to appropriate authorities.
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Give the United States full access to terrorist training camps so we can make sure they are no longer operating.
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These demands are not open to negotiation or discussion.
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The Taliban must act, and act immediately.
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They will hand over the terrorists, where they will share in their fate.
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I also want to speak tonight directly to Muslims throughout the world.
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We respect your faith.
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It's practiced freely by many millions of Americans, and by millions more in countries that America counts as friends.
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Its teachings are good and peaceful, and those who commit evil in the name of Allah blaspheme the name of Allah.
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The terrorists are traitors to their own faith,
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trying, in effect, to hijack Islam itself.
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the enemy of america is not our many muslim friends
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it is not our many arab friends our enemy is a radical network of terrorists and every government that supports them
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Our war on terror begins with al -Qaeda, but it does not end there.
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It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 58 предложений и 722 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:51. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 92 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. Только 79% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:

  • terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ (существительное) — террори́ст, террори́стка. A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.
  • commit /kəˈmɪt/ (глагол) — вверя́ть. To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
  • regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/ (существительное) — режи́м, строй. Mode of rule or management.
  • terror /ˈtɛɹɚ/ (существительное) — у́жас. Intense dread, fright, or fear.
  • radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ (существительное) — ко́рень. A root (of a number or quantity).
  • fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (существительное) — бахрома́, кайма́. A decorative border.
  • vast /væst/ (прилагательное) — обши́рный, огро́мный. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
  • belief /bɪˈliːf/ (существительное) — ве́ра, дове́рие. Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
  • worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (существительное) — рабо́тник, рабо́тница. One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
  • soil /sɔɪl/ (существительное) — земля́, по́чва. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
  • citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ (существительное) — горожа́нин, горожа́нка. A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties.
  • journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (существительное) — журнали́ст, журнали́стка. The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.
  • destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ (существительное) — разруше́ние, уничтоже́ние. The act of destroying.
  • fate /feɪt/ (существительное) — судьба́, до́ля. The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
  • shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ (существительное) — убе́жище, укры́тие. A place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave).

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

  • hand over (глагол) — передава́ть, переда́ть. To relinquish control or possession of something to someone.

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

  • Звуки «th»: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/, humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как terrorist, commit, regime.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетwas brought · has been rejected · are linked
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасhave known · have been · have gathered

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →