تدريب Shadowing: Learn Advanced Weather Vocabulary | #EnglishVocabulary Explained! - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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154 جمل
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Hello and welcome to the weather report.
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I'm your weatherman Maddy.
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Let's take a look at today's weather prediction.
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It looks like we have a mixed bag of weather today.
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In the morning we might expect some light showers and drizzle
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so you might want to take your broly with you or you can just get soaked.
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It's up to you.
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There might also be some gusts of wind so hold on to your hats or your wig if you have one.
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In the afternoon the sun will come out and it will be mild and humid.
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There will be a nice breeze to cool you down or to make you sweat even more depending on how you feel.
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However, watch out for some thunder and lightning in the evening as a storm is approaching.
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It will pour down and there might be some hail as well.
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If you go out, look out for the puddles the storm will last until night
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when it will clear up
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and become foggy tomorrow we can expect a sunny day with no rain
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or maybe not who knows what are all these words what
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do they mean hello my name is maddie from poc english
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and in this lesson we're going to learn some advanced weather
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vocabulary we all know what rain is right however rain can
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have different forms one form of rain is drizzle drizzle when it rains very lightly for example
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i don't need an umbrella today it's only drizzling it's only
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drizzling i do not need an umbrella Another form of rain is
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when it starts raining heavily for a very short period of time and then stops.
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This happens a lot here in Milan.
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You're walking on the street.
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Everything is normal.
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It's perfectly sunny.
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But all of a sudden, it starts raining very heavily for 15 seconds.
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This is called shower for example we had a shower this morning
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but now it's sunny do not confuse this with shower taking a shower washing yourself now
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when it's raining or drizzling or
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when you have a shower in your town what do you
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need you need an umbrella right however in british we have a very interesting informal word for umbrella
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which is broly broly have you taken your broly today don't forget your broly
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if you're going out it might rain now imagine you go outside
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and you forget to take your broly with you you're walking
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and then suddenly it starts raining what will happen to you you will become all wet
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or you'll be soaked soaked to be soaked means to be completely wet.
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For example, I got soaked in the rain.
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I need to change my clothes.
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Now, let me teach you another form of rain.
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This one is a phrasal verb.
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Pour down.
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Now, what does pour mean?
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Imagine you have a glass full of water.
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Then you tilt the glass and then the water starts pouring down
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and that's where this phrasal verb comes from
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if it's pouring down it means it's raining heavily as
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if somebody's up there with a bucket
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and is pouring down the rain oh look it's pouring down
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outside we cannot go to the park it's pouring down now
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pour down was a phrasal verb we actually have a noun
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for it downpour what is downpour it's exactly the same thing
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but instead of a phrasal verb it's a noun downpour downpour means
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when it rains very heavily for a long period of time
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for example we had a downpour yesterday the streets are flooded flooded means full of water
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and here's a very fun and informal word spit you know what spit is it's
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when you do this you throw your saliva it's not a
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good thing is it no however spit has another meaning too it means
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when it rains lightly for a short period of time
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that is called spit it's as
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if somebody's up there is spitting on us for example it's just spitting a bit
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but it's not too bad you don't need your brulee
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when it's spitting do you get soaked no when it's spitting outside do you need to take your brolly?
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No!
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and now let me give you a very interesting idiom for
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rain the heavens open you know what heaven is right some people believe
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that if you are a good person
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and you die you will go to heaven now here is
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the phrase the heavens open it means up there the doors of heaven are open
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so water is coming down the heavens open means to rain
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very much to rain a lot now to talk about the
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past tense you can say the heavens opened for example we were having a picnic
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when the heavens opened and we got soaked we were having a picnic the heavens opened
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and we got soaked now imagine the heavens opened yesterday and now it's not raining.
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There is a clear sky and it's sunny.
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But if you go outside, you will see small pools of water on the street.
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What are they called?
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These pools of water are called puddles.
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One puddle, two puddles, three puddles.
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What happens
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if you step into a puddle? your feet will get soaked
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the kids jumped in the puddles after the rain the kids
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jumped in the puddles after the rain they were playing around
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okay enough with the rain let's talk about the wind we know what the wind is right
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but wind can also have different forms the first word we're going to learn is gust what's a gust
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when the wind blows very strongly for a short period of time out of a sudden everything is okay
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but suddenly and then it stops that is a gust
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or a gust of wind for example oh look a gust
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of wind knocked over the trash can opposite of a gust
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of wind is breeze what's a breeze breeze is very enjoyable breeze is when wind blows but gently and slowly it's like
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and then you are enjoying it it's all in your hair
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and then you're just enjoying it
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that is a breeze let's open the windows there's a nice
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breeze today now let's talk about the weather now the weather
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can have different forms however i'm just going to talk about three
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which can be a bit challenging for students number one is mild
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but what is a mild weather when the weather is not very cold
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or very hot we can say it's mild so when the weather is mild is it enjoyable yes
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is it pleasant yes
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because it's mild is it too cold no is it too
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hot no it's mild it's mild today i don't need to wear a jacket it's mild today
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and i don't need to wear a jacket next
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what do we call a type of weather in
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which there is just too much water in the air it's humid humid
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when the air is moist or damp which means full of water we call that humid for example it's very humid today.
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I feel sweaty.
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And next is when you cannot see the distance very clearly.
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Why?
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Because it's foggy.
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Foggy.
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What does it mean?
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When there is a thick mist in the air, that white thing like a cloud, it's in the air and you cannot see very clearly.
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That's foggy. For example, I'm not going to drive today because it's foggy
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and it's dangerous all right now let's talk about extreme weather conditions oh
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but before we continue have you downloaded my ultimate english booklet oh yes you can do
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that for free this book has more than 400 pages of
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the summary of all of my youtube lessons you can download
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this book for free from my website then you can watch the lessons
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because for each of the lesson summaries you have the link of the video.
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You can watch the video, follow the lesson summary, and whenever you want you can review the lessons.
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In this way you make sure that you are actually learning.
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And good news is that for my YouTube subscribers this book is free.
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To download simply click on the link above my head, go to my website, enter your email address and your name click download
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and you will receive the link all right let's get back to the lesson
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and talk about extreme weather conditions the first word we're going to learn is a tornado tornado
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but what is a tornado a tornado is a powerful windstorm
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that goes around it's also called a cyclone for example there was a tornado warning on tv yesterday
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and we had to go to the basement
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another type of extreme weather condition is a hurricane hurricane
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but what is it it's a very big storm with strong winds
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and rain that comes from the ocean so
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if your town is next to the ocean you may have hurricanes there is a hurricane coming this weekend
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so we have to be careful now another type of weather is
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when you have wind but instead of rain you have snow
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and that is called a blizzard blizzard
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when there is a lot of strong wind and snow that's a blizzard for example
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there was a blizzard last night schools are closed today so i think students are very happy
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now in many types of extreme weather conditions you will hear a sound like
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and you will see a light in the sky what is that called well the light is called a lightning
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and the sound is called a thunder so thunder
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and lightning many people are afraid of thunder
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and lightning how about you are you afraid of it now we know what rain is
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and we know what snow is
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but sometimes ice comes down from the sky it's in the shape of a little circle little ball
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and it can cause damage but what is
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that called it's called hail now as a noun hail means the little ice balls
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that fall from the sky it can cause damage sometimes they
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are in the size of tennis ball as a verb it means the falling of all those little ice balls
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so hail is noun and a verb just like snow just like rain it hailed yesterday
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and it damaged a lot of cars
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and that's it guys i hope you've enjoyed this lesson please
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don't forget to give it a thumbs up click subscribe if you're new to my channel and leave a comment for me.
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See ya!
تنزيل التطبيق
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Learn Advanced Weather Vocabulary”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: rain, weather, wind, example, heaven. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 154 جملة و1775 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 12:12. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 146 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| pour فعل | /poɹ/ | صَبَّ, سَكَبَ |
| soak فعل | /soʊk/ | اِبْتَلَّ |
| lesson اسم | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | دَرْس, حِصَّة |
| spit فعل | /spɪt/ | بَصَقَ, بَزَقَ |
| breeze اسم | /bɹiːz/ | نَسِيم, هَوَاء |
| verb اسم | /vɝb/ | فِعْل |
| hail اسم | /heɪl/ | بَرَد, مطر تلج |
| tornado اسم | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | إِعْصَار |
| humid صفة | /ˈhjuːmɪd/ | رَطْب, رَطِب |
| lightning اسم | /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ | بَرْق |
| thunder اسم | /ˈθʌndɚ/ | رَعْد, رعد |
| hurricane اسم | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | زَوْبَعَة شَدِيدَة, إِعْصَار |
| sunny صفة | /ˈsʌni/ | مُشْمِس, شَامِس |
| umbrella اسم | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | مِظَلَّة, شَمْسِيَّة |
| noun اسم | /naʊn/ | اِسْم الذَّات, اِسْم |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| go out فعل | خَرَجَ | |
| come out فعل | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | خَرَجَ, غَادَرَ |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is called · be soaked · are flooded |
| الاحتمال بـ “might / may” might/may + فعل — شيء ممكن لكنه غير مؤكد | might expect · might want · might also be |
| فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ing | starts raining · starts pouring |
| الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضي | were having · were playing |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 19 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, you're, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/, thick /θɪk/, cloth /klɒθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: wash /wɑʃ/, trash /tɹæʃ/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pour /poɹ/, spit /spɪt/, picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, saliva /səˈlaɪvə/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: mild /ˈmaɪld/, spit /spɪt/, breeze /bɹiːz/, humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/, umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل pour, soak, lesson.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.