تدريب Shadowing: Natalie Portman Harvard Commencement Speech | Harvard Commencement 2015 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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1
- Hello, class of 2015.
أهلاً بكم، خريجي دفعة 2015.
2
I am so honored to be here today.
أشعر بامتياز كبير لوجودي هنا اليوم.
3
Dean Karana.
دين كارانا.
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faculty, parents, and most especially graduating students Thank you so much for inviting me.
أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية، أولياء الأمور، وخاصةً طلاب السنة الخريجين، شكرًا جزيلًا لكم على دعوتي.
5
The senior class committee, it's genuinely one of the most exciting things I've ever been asked to do.
لجنة فصل الخريجين، إنها حقًا واحدة من أكثر الأشياء إثارة التي طُلب مني القيام بها على الإطلاق.
6
I have to admit primarily because I can't deny it, as it was leaked in the WikiLeaks.
يجب أن أعترف بذلك في المقام الأول لأنني لا أستطيع إنكاره، حيث تم تسريبه في ويكيليكس.
7
release of the Sony hack that when I was invited I replied and I directly quote my own email.
تسريب اختراق سوني، وعندما تمت دعوتي قمت بالرد، وأنا أقتبس مباشرة من بريدي الإلكتروني الخاص.
8
Wow, this is so nice.
واو، هذا لطيف جدًا.
9
I'm gonna need some funny ghostwriters.
سأحتاج إلى بعض الكتاب الخفيين المضحكين.
10
Any ideas?
هل لديك أي أفكار؟
11
This initial response, now blessedly public, was from the knowledge that at my class day, we were lucky enough to have Will Ferrell as class day speaker.
هذا الرد الأولي، الذي أصبح الآن متاحًا للعامة لحسن الحظ، كان نابعًا من علمي أنه في يوم تخرجي، كنا محظوظين بما يكفي لاستضافة ويل فيريل كمتحدث في حفل يوم الفصل.
12
and that many of us hung over or even freshly high mainly wanted to laugh.
وأن الكثير منا، سواء كانوا يعانون من آثار الكحول أو حتى تحت تأثير المخدرات حديثاً، كانوا يريدون فقط الضحك.
13
So I have to admit that today, even 12 years after graduation, I'm still insecure about my own worthiness I have to remind myself today,
لذا يجب أن أعترف أنه اليوم، حتى بعد مرور 12 عامًا على التخرج، ما زلت أشعر بعدم اليقين بشأن أهليتي، وعلي أن أذكر نفسي اليوم،
14
you are here for a reason.
أنت هنا لسبب.
15
Today, I feel much like I did when I came to Harvard Yard as a freshman in 1999.
اليوم، أشعر بنفس الشعور الذي شعرت به عندما جئت إلى حرم هارفارد كطالبة مستجدة في عام 1999.
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when you guys were, to my continued shock and horror, still in kindergarten.
عندما كنتم يا رفاق، وما زلت أشعر بالصدمة والرعب من ذلك، لا تزالون في رياض الأطفال.
17
I felt like there had been some mistake.
شعرت أن هناك خطأ ما قد حدث.
18
that I wasn't smart enough to be in this company, and that every time I opened my mouth, I would have to prove I wasn't just a dumb actress.
أنني لم أكن ذكية بما يكفي لأكون في هذه الشركة، وأنني في كل مرة أفتح فيها فمي، سأضطر لإثبات أنني لست مجرد ممثلة غبية.
19
So I start with an apology.
لذا سأبدأ باعتذار.
20
This won't be very funny.
هذا لن يكون مضحكاً جداً.
21
I'm not a comedian and I didn't get a ghostwriter.
أنا لست كوميدياناً، ولم أحصل على كاتب خفي.
22
But I am here to tell you today Harvard is giving you all diplomas tomorrow.
لكنني هنا لأخبركم اليوم أن جامعة هارفارد ستمنحكم جميعًا الشهادات غدًا.
23
You are here for a reason.
أنت هنا لسبب.
24
Sometimes your insecurities and your inexperience may lead you to embrace other people's expectations, standards, or values.
أحياناً قد تدفعك شعورك بعدم الأمان وقلة خبرتك إلى تبني توقعات الآخرين أو معاييرهم أو قيمهم.
25
But you can harness that inexperience to carve out your own path.
لكن يمكنك الاستفادة من قلة الخبرة هذه لصقل مسارك الخاص.
26
one that is free of the burden, of knowing how things are supposed to be a path that is defined by its own particular set of reasons.
طريق خالٍ من عبء معرفة كيف يُفترض أن تكون الأمور، طريق يُحدده مجموعة أسبابه الخاصة المميزة.
27
The other day, I went to an amusement park with my soon -to -be four -year -old son
ذات يوم، ذهبتُ إلى حديقة الملاهي مع ابني الذي سيبلغ الرابعة من عمره قريباً.
28
and I watched him play arcade games.
وشاهدته يلعب ألعاب الأركيد.
29
He was incredibly focused.
كان مركزًا للغاية.
30
throwing his ball at the target.
يرمي كرته نحو الهدف.
31
Jewish mother that I am, I skipped 20 steps
بصفتي أم يهودية، تخطيت 20 خطوة.
32
and was already imagining him as a major league player with what his his aim
وكانت تتخيله بالفعل كلاعب في الدوري الرئيسي بناءً على دقته في التصويب.
33
and his arm and his concentration is But then I realized that when he won, He was playing to trade in his tickets for the crappy plastic toys.
وذراعه وتركيزه، لكن بعد ذلك أدركت أنه عندما يفوز، كان يلعب ليستبدل تذاكره بألعاب بلاستيكية رديئة.
34
The prize was much more exciting than the game to get it.
كانت الجائزة أكثر إثارة بكثير من اللعبة التي تم الحصول عليها من خلالها.
35
I, of course, wanted to urge him to take joy in the challenge of the game, the improvement upon practice, the satisfaction of doing something well,
بالطبع، كنت أرغب في حثه على الاستمتاع بتحدي اللعبة، والتحسن الذي يأتي مع الممارسة، والرضا عن القيام بشيء بشكل جيد.
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and even feeling the accomplishment when achieving the game's goals.
وحتى الشعور بالإنجاز عند تحقيق أهداف اللعبة.
37
But all of these aspects were shaded by the little 10 cent plastic men with sticky, stretchy blue arms that adhere to the walls.
لكن كل هذه الجوانب كانت تُطغى عليها تلك الرجال البلاستيكية الصغيرة التي تكلف 10 سنتات، ذات الأذرع الزرقاء اللزجة المطاطية التي تلتصق بالجدران.
38
That was the prize.
تلك كانت الجائزة.
39
In a child's nature, we see many of our own innate tendencies, I saw myself in him, and perhaps you do too.
في طبيعة الطفل، نرى العديد من ميولنا الفطرية، لقد رأيتُ نفسي فيه، وربما ترى أنت كذلك.
40
Prizes serve as false idols everywhere.
الجوائز تُعدّ أصناماً زائفة في كل مكان.
41
prestige, wealth.
الهيبة والثروة.
42
fame, power.
الشهرة، القوة.
43
You will be exposed to many of these, if not all.
ستتعرض للكثير من هذه الأمور، إن لم تكن كلها.
44
Of course, part of why I was invited to come speak today beyond my being a proud alum.
بالطبع، جزء من سبب دعوتي للتحدث اليوم يتجاوز كوني خريجاً فخوراً.
45
is that I've accrued some very coveted toys in my life including a not -so -plastic, not -so -crappy one an Oscar.
هو أنني جمعت بعض الألعاب المرغوبة جداً في حياتي بما في ذلك واحدة ليست بلاستيكية وليست رديئة، وهي جائزة أوسكار.
46
So we bump up against a common trope, I think, of the commencement address.
لذا نصطدم، على ما أعتقد، بمفهوم شائع في خطابات حفلات التخرج.
47
People who have achieved a lot telling you that the fruits of achievement are not always to be trusted.
الأشخاص الذين حققوا الكثير يخبرونك أن ثمار الإنجاز لا يمكن دائمًا الوثوق بها.
48
But I think that contradiction can be reconciled and is in fact instructive
لكنني أعتقد أن هذا التناقض يمكن التوفيق بينه، وهو في الحقيقة مفيد.
49
Achievement is wonderful when you know why you're doing it and when you don't know, it can be a terrible trap.
الإنجاز أمر رائع عندما تعرف سبب قيامك به، أما عندما لا تعرفه، فقد يتحول إلى فخ فظيع.
50
I went to a public high school on Long Island, Syacet High School.
لقد ذهبت إلى مدرسة ثانوية عامة في لونغ آيلاند، وهي مدرسة Syacet الثانوية.
51
Ooh.
أوه.
52
Hello, stiocid.
مرحباً، stiocid.
53
The girls I went to school with had Prada bags and flat ironed hair and they spoke with an accent, I, who had moved there at age nine from Connecticut,
الفتيات اللاتي درست معهن في المدرسة كن يحملن حقائب Prada وشعرهن مصفف بالمكواة المسطحة، وكن يتحدثن بلهجة مختلفة، أما أنا، التي انتقلت إلى هناك في سن التاسعة من كونيتيكت،
54
mimicked to fit in.
تقليد الآخرين لكي يندمج معهم.
55
Florida oranges.
برتقال فلوريدا.
56
Chocolate cherries.
كرز بالشوكولاتة.
57
Since I'm ancient and the internet was just starting when I was in high school, People didn't really pay that much attention to the fact that I was an actress.
بما أنني من جيل قديم، وكانت الإنترنت في بداياتها عندما كنت في المدرسة الثانوية، لم يكن الناس يولون اهتماماً كبيراً لحقيقة أنني ممثلة.
58
I was known mainly at school for having a backpack bigger than I was
كنت معروفاً في المدرسة بشكل أساسي بحقيبة ظهر أكبر مني.
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and always having whiteout on my hands as I hated seeing anything crossed out in my notebooks.
وكان دائماً معجون التصحيح في يدي لأنني كنت أكره رؤية أي شيء مشطوب في دفاتر ملاحظاتي.
60
I was voted for my senior yearbook, most likely to be a contestant on Jeopardy!
لقد تم التصويت لي في كتاب صور الخريجين للصف الأخير كالشخص الأكثر احتمالاً أن يكون متسابقاً في برنامج Jeopardy!
61
or code for nerdiest.
أو كود لـ nerdiest.
62
laughter When I got to Harvard just after the release of Star Wars Episode I, I knew I would be starting over in terms of how people viewed me.
ضحكات، عندما وصلت إلى جامعة هارفارد بعد فترة قصيرة من صدور فيلم Star Wars Episode I، كنت أعلم أنني سأبدأ من جديد من حيث الطريقة التي ينظر بها الناس إليّ.
63
I feared people would assume I had gotten in just for being famous.
كنتُ أخشى أن يظن الناس أنني انضممتُ فقط لأنني مشهور.
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and that they would think I was not worthy of the intellectual rigor here.
وأنهم سيظنون أنني لا أستحق مستوى الدقة الفكرية هنا.
65
And they would not have been far from the truth.
ولم يكونوا ليبتعدوا كثيراً عن الحقيقة.
66
When I came here, I had never written a 10 -page paper before.
عندما جئت إلى هنا، لم أكن قد كتبت ورقة بحثية من 10 صفحات من قبل.
67
I'm not even sure I'd written a five -page paper.
لست متأكداً حتى مما إذا كنت قد كتبت ورقة بحثية من خمس صفحات.
68
I was alarmed and intimidated by the calm eyes of fellow students
لقد شعرت بالذعر والترهيب من أعين زملائي الطلاب الهادئة.
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who came here from Dalton or Exeter who thought that compared to high school, the workload here was easy.
الذين جاءوا إلى هنا من دالتون أو إكستر وكانوا يعتقدون أن عبء الدراسة هنا سهل مقارنة بالمرحلة الثانوية.
70
I was completely overwhelmed and thought that reading a thousand pages a week was unimaginable, that writing a 50 -page thesis was just something I could never do.
كنت مغمورة تمامًا بالضغط، واعتقدت أن قراءة ألف صفحة في الأسبوع أمر لا يمكن تصوره، وأن كتابة أطروحة من 50 صفحة شيء لن أستطيع فعله أبدًا.
71
I had no idea how to declare my intentions.
لم يكن لدي أدنى فكرة عن كيفية الإعلان عن نواياي.
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I couldn't even articulate them to myself.
لم أستطع حتى صياغتها لنفسي.
73
I had been acting since I was 11, but I thought acting was too frivolous.
كنت أمثل منذ أن كنت في الحادية عشرة من عمري، لكنني كنت أعتقد أن التمثيل أمر تافه للغاية.
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and certainly not meaningful.
وبالتأكيد ليست ذات معنى.
75
I came from a family of academics and was very concerned with being taken seriously.
لقد أتيت من عائلة من الأكاديميين، وكنت مهتماً جداً بأن يؤخذ كلامي على محمل الجد.
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in contrast to my inability to declare myself
على النقيض من عجزي عن الإعلان عن نفسي
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on my first day of orientation freshman year five separate students introduce themselves to me by saying, I'm going to be president.
في يومي الأول من التوجيه في السنة الأولى من الجامعة، قدّم خمسة طلاب مختلفون أنفسهم لي قائلين، سأصبح رئيسًا.
78
Remember I told you that.
تذكر أنني قلت لك ذلك.
79
Their names for the record were Bernie Sanders, Mark Rubio, Ted Cruz, Barack Obama,
أسماؤهم المسجلة هي بيرني ساندرز، مارك روبيو، تيد كروز، باراك أوباما،
80
and Hillary In all seriousness, I believed every one of them.
وهيلاري بكل جدية، لقد صدقت كل واحدة منهن.
81
Their bearing and self -confidence alone seemed proof of their prophecy, where I couldn't shake my self -doubt.
كانت هيبتهم وثقتهم بأنفسهم وحدها تبدو كدليل على نبوءتهم، بينما لم أستطع التخلص من شكي في نفسي.
82
I got in only because I was famous.
لقد دخلتُ فقط لأنني كنت مشهوراً.
83
This was how others saw me.
هكذا رآني الآخرون.
84
It was how I saw myself.
لقد كانت تلك هي الطريقة التي أرى بها نفسي.
85
Driven by these insecurities, I decided that I was going to find something to do at Harvard that was serious and meaningful, that would change the world and make it a better place.
مدفوعًا بهذه الشكوك، قررت أنني سأبحث عن شيء أفعله في جامعة هارفارد يكون جادًا وذو معنى، شيء من شأنه أن يغير العالم ويجعله مكانًا أفضل.
86
At the age of 18, I had already been acting for seven years.
في سن الثامنة عشر، كنت قد مارست التمثيل لسبع سنوات بالفعل.
87
and assumed I'd find a more serious and profound path in college.
وافترضوا أنني سأجد مسارًا أكثر جدية وعمقًا في الجامعة.
88
So freshman fall, I decided to take neurobiology and advanced modern Hebrew literature because I was serious and intellectual.
لذا في فصل الخريف من السنة الأولى، قررت أن أدرس علم الأعصاب والأدب العبري الحديث المتقدم لأنني كنت جاداً ومفكراً.
89
Needless to say, I should have failed both.
غني عن القول، كان يجب أن أرسب في كليهما.
90
I got bees for your information, and to this day, every Sunday, I burn a small effigy to the pagan gods of great inflation.
لقد حصلت على نحل، للمعلومية، وحتى هذا اليوم، كل أحد، أحرق تمثالًا صغيرًا لآلهة الوثنية للتضخم الكبير.
91
But as I was fighting my way through Aleph Bet Yahoshua in Hebrew and the different mechanisms of neural response, I saw friends around me writing papers on sailing.
ولكن بينما كنت أجاهد لفهم كتاب "ألف بيت يهوشوا" باللغة العبرية وآليات الاستجابة العصبية المختلفة، رأيت الأصدقاء من حولي يكتبون أوراقًا بحثية عن الإبحار.
92
and pop culture magazines.
93
and professors teaching classes on fairy tales and the matrix I realized that seriousness For serious,
94
it's seriousness's sake was its own kind of trophy and a dubious one, a pose I sought to counter some half -imagined argument about who I was.
95
There was a reason I was an actor.
96
I love what I do.
97
And I saw from my peers and my mentors that that was not only an acceptable reason, It was the best reason.
ورأيت من زملائي ومرشدي أن ذلك لم يكن مجرد سبب مقبول فحسب، بل كان هو السبب الأفضل.
98
When I got to my graduation, sitting where you sit today, after four years of trying to get excited about something else,
99
I admitted to myself that I couldn't wait to go back and make more films.
100
I wanted to tell stories to imagine the lives of others and help others do the same.
101
I had found, or perhaps reclaimed, my reason.
102
You have a prize now or at least you will tomorrow.
103
The prize is a Harvard degree in your hand.
104
But what is your reason behind it?
105
My Harvard degree represents for me the curiosity and invention that we're encouraged here the friendships I've seen STAINED.
106
The way Professor Graham told me not to describe the way light hit a flower.
107
but rather the shadow that the flower casts.
108
the way Professor Scarry talked about theater as a transformative religious
109
force how Professor Coughlin showed how much of our visual cortex is activated just by imagining.
110
Now granted, these things don't necessarily help me answer the most common questions I'm asked, What designer are you wearing?
111
What's your fitness regime?
112
Any makeup tips?
113
But I have never since been embarrassed to myself ask what I might previously have thought was a stupid question.
114
My Harvard degree and other awards are emblems of the experiences which led me to them.
115
the wood -paneled lecture halls, the colorful fall leaves, the hot vanilla Toscanini's, reading great novels in overstuffed library chairs,
116
running through dining halls screaming, "Ooh !" Ah!
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City step, city step, city step, city step.
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Woo -hoo!
119
It's easy now to romanticize my time here but I had some very difficult times here too.
120
Some combination of being 19, dealing with my first heartbreak, taking birth control pills that have since been taken off the market for their depressive side effects,
121
and spending too much time missing daylight during winter months.
122
led me to some pretty dark moments particularly during sophomore year.
123
There were several occasions I started crying in meetings with professors
124
overwhelmed with what I was supposed to pull off when I could barely get myself out of bed in the morning.
125
Moments when I took on the motto for my schoolwork, done, not good.
126
If only I could finish my work, even if it took eating a jumbo pack of Sour Patch Kids to get me through a single 10 -page paper.
127
I felt that I had accomplished a great feat.
128
I'd repeat to myself, "Done, not good." A couple of years ago, I went to Tokyo with my husband, and I ate at the most remarkable sushi restaurant.
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I don't even eat fish, I'm vegan, so that tells you how good it was.
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even with just vegetables.
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This sushi was the stuff you dream about.
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The restaurant had six My husband and I marveled at how anyone could make rice so superior to all other rice.
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We wondered why they didn't make a bigger restaurant and be the most popular place in town.
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Our local friends explained to us, that all the best restaurants in Tokyo are that small and do only one type of dish
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sushi or tempura or teriyaki because they want to do that thing well and beautifully.
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And it's not about quantity.
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It's about taking pleasure in the perfection and beauty of the particular.
138
I'm still learning now that it's about good and maybe never done
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that the joy and work ethic and virtuosity we bring to the particular
140
can impart a singular type of enjoyment to those we give to, and of course to ourselves.
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In my professional life, it also took me time to find my own reasons for doing my work.
142
The first film I was in came out in 1994.
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again, appallingly, the year most of you were born.
144
I was 13 years old upon the film's release
145
and I can still quote what the New York Times said about me verbatim: Ms. Portman poses better than she acts.
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The film had a universally tepid critical response and went on to bomb commercially.
147
That film was called The Professional, or Leon in Europe.
148
And today, 20 years and 35 films later, it is still the film people approach me about the most.
149
to tell me how much they loved it, how much it moved them, how it's their favorite movie.
150
I feel lucky that my first experience releasing a film was initially such a disaster by all standard measures.
151
I learned early that my meaning had to be from the experience of making the film
152
and the possibility of connecting with individuals and rather than the foremost trophies in my industry financial and critical success.
153
And also that those initial reactions could be false predictors of your work's ultimate legacy.
154
I started choosing only jobs I was passionate about, and from which I knew I could glean meaningful experiences.
155
This thoroughly confused everyone around me agents, producers, and audiences alike.
156
I made Goya's Ghosts, a foreign independent film, and studied art history, visiting the Prado every day for four months as I read about Goya and the Spanish Inquisition.
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I made V for Vendetta, a studio action movie for which I learned everything I could about freedom fighters who in other eyes might be called terrorists.
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from Menachem Begin to the Weather Underground.
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"I Made Your Highness" a pothead comedy with Danny McBride, and laughed for three months straight.
160
I was able to own my meaning and not have it be determined by box office. or prestige.
161
By the time I got to making Black Swan, The experience was entirely my own.
162
I felt immune to the worst things anyone could say or write about me, and to whether an audience felt like going to see my movie or not.
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It was instructive for me to see that ballet dancers For ballet dancers, once your technique gets to a certain level, The only thing that separates you from others is your quirks.
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or even flaws.
165
One ballerina was famous for how she turned slightly off balance.
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You can never be the best technically.
167
someone will always have a higher jump.
168
or a more beautiful line.
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The only thing you can be the best at is developing your own
170
Authoring your own experience was very much what Black Swan itself was about.
171
I worked with Darren Aronofsky, the film's director, to change my last line in the movie to It was perfect.
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because my character Nina is only artistically successful when she finds perfection and pleasure for herself, not when she's trying to be perfect in the eyes of others.
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So when Black Swan was successful financially, and I began receiving accolades, I felt honored and grateful to have connected with people.
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but the true core of my meaning I had already established.
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and I needed it to be independent of people's reactions to me.
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People told me that black swan was an artistic risk, a scary challenge to try to portray a professional ballet dancer
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but it didn't feel like courage or daring that drew me to it.
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I was so oblivious to my own limits that I did things I was woefully unprepared to do.
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And so the very inexperience that in college had made me feel insecure and made me want to play by others' rules,
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now was making me actually take risks I didn't even realize were risks.
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When Darren asked me if I could do ballet, I told him that I was basically a ballerina.
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Which, by the way, I wholeheartedly believed.
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when it quickly became clear in preparing for the film that I was maybe 15 years away from being a ballerina.
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It made me work a million times harder and of course, The magic of cinema and body doubles helped the final effect.
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But the point is, if I had known my own limitations, I never would have taken the risk.
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And the risk led to one of my greatest artistic and personal experiences.
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and that I not only felt completely free, I also met my husband during filming.
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Similarly, I just directed my first film, A Tale of Love and Darkness.
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and was quite blind to the challenges ahead of me.
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The film is a period film completely in Hebrew, in which I also act with an eight -year -old child as a co -star.
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All of these are challenges I should have been terrified of as I was completely unprepared for them.
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But my complete ignorance as to my own limitations looked like confidence.
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and got me into the director's chair.
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Once there, I had to figure it all out, and my belief that I could handle these things Contrary to all evidence of my ability to do
195
so was half the battle.
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The other half was very hard work.
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The experience was the deepest and most meaningful one of my career.
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Now clearly, I'm not urging you to go perform heart surgery without the knowledge to do so.
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Making movies admittedly has less drastic consequences than most professions and allows for a lot of effects that make up for mistakes.
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The thing I'm saying is make use of the fact that you don't doubt yourself too much right now.
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As we get older, we get more realistic.
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And that gets And that includes about our own abilities or lack thereof.
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And that realism does us no favors.
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People always talk about diving into things you're afraid of.
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That never worked for me.
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If I'm afraid, I run away, and I would probably urge my child to do the same.
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Fear protects us in many ways.
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What has served me is diving into my own obliviousness, Being more confident than I should be, which everyone tends to decry in American kids,
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and those of us who have been grade inflated and ego inflated.
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Well, it can be a good thing if it makes you try things you never might have tried.
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Your inexperience is an asset and will allow you to think in original, unconventional ways.
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accept your lack of knowledge and use it as your asset.
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I know a famous violinist who told me that he can't compose because he knows too many pieces.
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So when he starts thinking of a note, an existing piece immediately comes to mind.
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Just starting out, one of your biggest strengths is not knowing how things are supposed to be.
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You can compose freely because your mind isn't cluttered with too many people.
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and you don't take for granted the way things are.
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The only way you know how to do things is your own way.
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You here will all go on to achieve great things There is no doubt about that.
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Each time you set out to do something new, your inexperience can either lead you down
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A path where you will conform to someone else's values
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or you can forge your own path even if you don't realize that's what you're doing if your reasons are your own,
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your path even if it's a strange and clumsy path will be wholly yours.
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And you will control the rewards of what you do by making your internal life fulfilling.
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At the risk of sounding like a Miss America contestant, The most fulfilling things I've experienced have truly been the human interactions.
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Spending time with women in village banks in Mexico with Finca, a microfinance organization
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meeting young women who were the first and only in their communities to attend secondary school in rural Kenya
228
with Free the Children, a group that builds sustainable schools in developing countries.
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trekking with guerrilla conservationists in Rwanda, It's a cliche because it's true that helping others ends up helping you more than anyone.
230
Getting out of your own concerns and caring about someone else's life for a while, reminds you that you are not the center of the universe.
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and that in the ways We are generous.
232
or not we can change the course someone's life.
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Even at work, the small feats of kindness, crew members, directors, fellow actors have shown me have had the most lasting impact.
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And of course, first and foremost, The center of my world is the love I share with my family and friends.
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I wish for you
236
that your friends will be with you through it all as my friends from Harvard have been together since we graduated.
237
My friends from school are still very close.
238
We have nursed each other through heartaches and danced at each other's weddings.
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We've held each other at funerals.
240
and rocked each other's new babies.
241
We've worked together on projects, helped each other get jobs, and thrown parties for when we've quit bad ones.
242
And now our children are creating a second generation of friendship as we look at them toddling together
243
haggard and disheveled working parents that we are.
244
Grab the good people around you, don't let them go.
245
The biggest asset this school offers you is a group of peers that will be both your family
246
and your school for life.
247
I remember always being pissed at the spring here. in Cambridge.
248
tricking us into remembering a sunny yard full of laughing frisbee throwers after eight months of dark, frigid library dwelling.
249
It was like the school had managed to turn on the
250
good weather is a last memory we should keep in mind that would make us want to come back.
251
But as I get farther away from my years here, I know that the power of this school is much deeper than weather control.
252
It changed the very questions I was asking.
253
To quote one of my favorite thinkers, Abraham Joshua Heschel.
254
To be or not to be is not the question The vital question is, how to be and how not to be.
255
Thank you.
256
I can't wait to see how you do all the beautiful things you will do.
257
Thank you.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
نفس القناة
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FOR YOU
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【日英字幕】2026ハーバード卒業演説 自身のハーバード学生生活から人生の教訓まで、ユーモアを交えて語るコナン流感動の卒業スピーチ
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لماذا يجب ممارسة المحادثة مع هذا الفيديو؟
يعد خطاب ناتالي بورتمان في حفل تخرج هارفارد عام 2015 فرصة مثالية لممارسة ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية. من خلال متابعة الفيديو، يمكن للمتعلمين الاستفادة من أسلوبها الفريد في التعبير والتواصل. إن الاستماع إلى خطاب مؤثر ومليء بالحكمة يمكن أن يلهم الطلاب ويحفزهم على التعبير عن أفكارهم بطريقة فعالة. كما أن فهم السياق الاجتماعي والثقافي المتعلق بالخريجين يساعد المتعلمين على تطوير مهاراتهم اللغوية بشكل أكثر شمولية.
القواعد والتعابير في السياق
يحتوي خطاب بورتمان على العديد من الجمل والتعبيرات التي يمكن أن تكون مثالية للتعلم. إليك بعض الهياكل اللغوية المهمة:
- "I am honored to be here today." - تعبير يظهر الاعتزاز والاحترام.
- "You are here for a reason." - جملة بسيطة تحمل معنى عميق حول الغرض والوجود.
- "Sometimes your insecurities may lead you to embrace other people's expectations." - استخدام لتعابير توضح الصراع الداخلي الذي يواجهه الكثير من الأشخاص.
- "Prizes serve as false idols." - تعبير مجازي يشير إلى أهمية فهم القيم الحقيقية بدلاً من المطاردة وراء المكافآت المادية.
يمكن للمتعلمين استخدام هذه الهياكل في تعلم الإنجليزية مع يوتيوب من خلال إعادة صياغتها في جملهم الخاصة والممارسة من خلال shadow speech.
فخاخ النطق الشائعة
يتضمن الفيديو بعض الكلمات والتعابير التي قد تكون صعبة النطق. إليك بعض النقاط التي يجب انتباهك لها:
- الإيقاع والنبرة: قد تجد أن ناتالي تتستخدم نغمات مختلفة لتوصيل العواطف، حاول تقليد تلك النغمات.
- الكلمات المركبة: مثل "accomplishment" و"expectations" قد تكون صعبة، لذلك حاول تقسيمها إلى مقاطع لتسهيل النطق.
- السرعة: انظر إلى كيفية تكييف سرعتها أثناء الحديث؛ حاول ممارسة تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية ببطء ثم زِد السرعة تدريجياً.
من خلال الانغماس في لغتها، ستحصل على طريقة فعالة لممارسة shadowspeak وتطوير مهاراتك اللغوية بسلاسة.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've ever been asked · I've accrued · have achieved |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | been asked · was leaked · was invited |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | People who have · women who were |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.