تدريب Shadowing: Rowena Akinyemi Love or Money 3 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Chapter 3 Early next morning, the house was quiet.
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Suddenly, there was a cry from the room next to Roger's, his mother's room.
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Roger opened his eyes and looked at the clock.
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It was nearly seven o'clock.
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He got out of bed and opened the door quietly.
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At the same time, the door of his mother's room opened, and Diane came out.
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Her face was very white.
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Roger!
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It's mother!
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I brought a cup of coffee for her, and I found her dead.
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She's dead.
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Dead in her bed, she cried.
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Roger went quickly to the door of his mother's room and looked in.
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The window was open, but the room was warm.
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Molly was on the bed, one hand under her head.
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Roger went across to the bed and put his hand on her arm.
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It was cold.
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On the little table, next to the bed, was a hot cup of coffee and an empty cup.
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I'm going to call the doctor, Diane said.
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She's dead, Roger said slowly.
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His face, too, was white.
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Mother is dead.
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Diane walked across the room to the door.
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I'm going to phone the doctor, she said again.
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Wait a minute, Roger called.
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Let's tell the family first.
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Family?
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Nobody loved Mother.
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Diane went out and ran downstairs.
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Roger slowly went downstairs after her and stood by the telephone.
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Dr Pratt, this is Diane Clarkson.
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It's my mother.
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She's dead.
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Can you come quickly?
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Diane put the phone down.
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It isn't true, Roger.
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Mother dead.
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Daddy died last winter.
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And now Mother...
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Diane began to cry.
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Don't cry, Diane, Roger said.
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Let's go upstairs and tell Uncle Albert and Jackie.
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No!
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You tell them!
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Nobody loved Mother.
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You aren't sorry.
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Look at you.
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You want her money, That's all.
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Roger suddenly wanted to hit Diane.
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Be quiet, he said.
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What about you?
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You didn't love Mother.
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You wanted her money too.
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Don't forget that.
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It's true, Diane said.
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Oh, I can't stay in this house.
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I'm going out.
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I'm going to the river with the dogs.
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No, Roger said.
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The doctor's coming, and I want you here.
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Diane said nothing.
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She went into the kitchen.
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And at once, the dogs got up and came to her.
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Beautiful dogs.
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Daddy loved you. And Mother loved you.
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Now I'm going to love you.
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She opened the back door and went out with the dogs.
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Roger did not move.
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He stood by the telephone.
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It's true, he thought.
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I am happy about the money.
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I needed money.
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And now I'm rich.
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Things are going to be easier for me now.
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But, Mother, why didn't I love her more?
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And now she's dead." Slowly Roger went back upstairs.
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He wanted to dress before Dr Pratt arrived.
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Dr Pratt was a little fat man without much hair.
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He was the family doctor, and he knew all the Clarkson family very well.
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He went upstairs at once and looked at Molly's body.
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He looked carefully at the cup of coffee, and the empty cup on the table next to her bed.
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"'I'm sorry, Roger,' he said.
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"'Where is Diane?' She phoned me." "'She went out with the dogs,' Roger said.
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He was angry with me.
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Angry with everyone.
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Dr Pratt said nothing for a minute.
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This is going to be very difficult.
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I'm going to phone the police, Roger.
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Police?
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Why?
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What's wrong?
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I don't know.
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Your mother wasn't ill.
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I saw her on Thursday, and she was very well.
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Why did she die?
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I don't understand.
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I want to find out." Roger went across to the window and looked out at the garden.
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It was a beautiful summer morning.
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The sky was blue and the garden was green.
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It was all very quiet.
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His mother loved this garden.
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But Tom Briggs wanted the garden.
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And Roger wanted the garden, too.
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Roger felt worse and worse.
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Your mother took sleeping tablets, Dr Pratt said.
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Did you know?
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On Thursday, she had a new bottle of tablets.
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But I can't find it here in her room.
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I didn't know, Roger said.
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Very well.
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Let's go downstairs.
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And you can phone the police.
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Roger went into the kitchen and made some coffee.
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Just then, Diane came in with the dogs.
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Roger, she said.
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Look, I'm sorry.
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I was angry, and said some angry things." "'It doesn't matter,' Roger said.
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"'Here you are.
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Have some coffee.' Dr. Pratt is phoning the police.
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Did you know Mother took sleeping tablets?
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Well, the bottle is not in her room.
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What?
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I don't understand.
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Diane took the coffee and began to drink.
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Her eyes looked big and dark.
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Just then, Dr Pratt came into the kitchen.
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They're coming at once, he said.
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Diane, I'm sorry about your mother.
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Dr Pratt, I want to tell you about last night.
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Everyone was very angry.
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Be quiet, Roger said quickly.
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Diane never thinks before she opens her mouth, he thought angrily.
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Diane did not look at Roger.
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Last night, Mother went to bed early, because everyone...
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Don't tell me, Dr. Pratt said.
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You can tell the police.
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Roger's face went red.
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Suddenly he felt afraid.
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The police are going to talk to everyone, and ask questions, he thought.
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And they're going to want answers.
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It's going to be very difficult.
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He finished his coffee and stood up.
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"'I'm going upstairs,' he said.
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"'I'm going to tell Uncle Albert and Jackie about Mother.
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"'And about the police.'" Thank you.
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Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Rowena Akinyemi Love or Money 3”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Roger, Diane, mother, Pratt, dead. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 146 جملة و911 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 12:01. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 76 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| tablet اسم | /ˈtæblət/ | لَوْح |
| telephone اسم | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | هَاتِف, تِلِفون |
| daddy اسم | /ˈdædi/ | بَابَا |
| carefully ظرف | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | بِعِنَايَة |
| arrive فعل | /əˈɹaɪv/ | وَصَلَ |
| quietly ظرف | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | بِهُدُوء |
| angry صفة | /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ | غَاضِب, غَضْبَان |
| quiet صفة | /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/ | صَامِت, هَادِئ |
| suddenly ظرف | /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ | فَجْأَةً |
| kitchen اسم | /ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/ | مَطْبَخ |
| slowly ظرف | /ˈsloʊli/ | بِبُطْء |
| empty صفة | /ˈɛm(p).ti/ | فَارِغ |
| bottle اسم | /ˈbɒt.l̩/ | زُجَاجَة, قِنِّينَة |
| chapter اسم | /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ | فَصْل, بَاب |
| cry فعل | /kɹaɪ/ | بَكَى, عَيَّط |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| go out فعل | خَرَجَ | |
| come out فعل | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | خَرَجَ, غَادَرَ |
| get up فعل | قَامَ, نَهَضَ | |
| stand up فعل | قَامَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- I'm going to phone the doctor, she said again.
- Let's tell the family first.
- Can you come quickly?
- I'm going to the river with the dogs.
- The doctor's coming, and I want you here.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدث | I'm going to call · I'm going to phone · I'm going to love |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | I'm going · is phoning · They're coming |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 29 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, didn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, empty /ˈɛm(p).ti/, chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, clock /klɑk/, quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/, angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل tablet, telephone, daddy.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.