تدريب Shadowing: SP LESSON 40 HỘI THOẠI - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Part 4.
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Pairwork, conversation practice.
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Let's watch teacher Josh and Megan.
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Do you want to book a restaurant for dinner tonight?
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Yes, that's a great idea.
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Where should we go?
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How about that new restaurant on River Street?
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I've heard it's really good.
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Let's make a reservation.
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Should I call them to reserve a table?
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Yes, and ask if they have any vegetarian options.
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I'll call right now and check.
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Be ready by 7.
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Sounds perfect.
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I'll see you at 7 o'clock.

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 15 sentences and 79 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:43. The speaker talks at a steady 111 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

9 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

  • reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back.
  • vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ (noun) — A person who does not eat animal flesh, or, in some cases, use any animal products.
  • pairwork (noun) — work done in pairs
  • restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (noun) — An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.
  • reserve /ɹɪˈzɝv/ (noun) — The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception.
  • teacher /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ (noun) — A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school; preceptor.
  • option /ˈɑpʃən/ (noun) — One of a set of choices that can be made.
  • dinner /ˈdɪnɚ/ (noun) — The main meal of the day, often eaten in the evening.
  • conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'll, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, option /ˈɑpʃən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • Long words — get the stress right: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like reservation, vegetarian, pairwork.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنI've heard
النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعلهshould we go · Should I call
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعI'll call · I'll see

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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