تدريب Shadowing: THE DOWNLOAD: JUSTIN LABOY + YE - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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1
How do you feel about being called crazy?
2
Where do you believe that narrative came from?
3
From me doing crazy shit?
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disrespect I'm sitting here trying to redirect Why Japan?
5
Why is Ye always in Japan?
6
What makes Japan so special to you?
7
You know, I like, I love the temples.
8
I love how people are with you.
9
You know, it's just really respectful.
10
Yeah.
11
And my wife said that in past lives I was a, I was a king.
12
I was an emperor out here.
13
You know, I see you doing a lot out here.
14
How do you prioritize your passions?
15
You know, I just put my kids first, you know, all the ideas.
16
And then I get real selfish.
17
Then I put, I go to me, you know, and then I think about the impact it's going to have on, you know, this lifetime.
18
Yeah.
19
I've seen your recent Instagram posts about how, you know, you got
20
North in training now.
21
Yeah, it's good like I was always into the idea of having a school
22
and like both my mom and my dad were professional teachers
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so that makes me a natural teacher in my blood
24
and I'm just thinking about how her album is going to be like how insane like everything
25
that I learned that I could have it flow through her also
26
and for her to become the greatest the next the next frontier because we we're like uh
27
you know like the kings in Africa or something where it's just passed down.
28
Like I'm the hands down greatest, she gonna be the hands down greatest.
29
Niggas is gonna think when they see us, the whole three of us in that picture.
30
It just can't.
31
Movie feel.
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You just announced
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Bully, the new album, Song of Ways, your first project in over three years since Donda.
34
Why the title Bully?
35
You know, my son was playing with some kid, and then he kicked him.
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And I asked my son, I said, why you do that?
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He said, because he's weak.
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And I was like, this man is really a bully right here.
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Saint, you're the reason for bullying.
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Don't say do that.
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He just kick everybody and, like, push them over and, like, just, you know.
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I wonder where we get that from. Which parent?
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Oh.
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Definitely young gay.
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Yeah.
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When should we expect
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Bully to drop, yeah?
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My oldest said to bring it out in June.
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Your birthday or her birthday?
50
Oh.
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You know, didn't Yeezus come out on your birthday?
52
Yeah, so we're going to do it on your birthday.
53
That's when we're going to bring
54
Bully out, because that's her favorite album so far.
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Yeah, she rated it 10 out of 10.
56
Yeah.
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Okay, Bully's on the way.
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North's birthday.
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Yeah.
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I want you to tell me how you feel when fans tell you to release the album.
61
Fans never want to wait.
62
Oh, man.
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If they was a fan, they would have heard the sound, Can't Tell Me Nothing, and believed it.
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I hate I just want to go see comments and see people like, really love the post I just did,
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and somebody be like, release the album, Kanye.
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If you're my fan, you're not even going to call me Kanye.
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You're going to call me my legal name, Ye, Muhammad Ali.
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It ain't Cassius Clay no more.
69
Why did you change your name to Ye?
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You know, because my friends call me Ye.
71
Okay.
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If someone calls me
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Ye, they never say anything negative.
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Like people, headlines, they use the word
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Kanye, Kanye West, however they want to do it.
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Right.
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Now, if you say
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Ye, formerly known as Kanye West or Ye, you got a certain level of respect,
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a certain level of love for growing up on the music and the work I put into this lifetime.
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Yeah.
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Who was the first person to call you Ye?
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I don't know.
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It had to be like back...
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eighth seventh grade you know okay okay you've been you've been had
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that you've been had that name i thought it might have been
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when you got into the rap game somebody randomly bini sigel
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called me yeezy okay yeah okay how different is your creative process on bully compared to vultures one
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and two first person i think of is quentin miller
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because he'll write something
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and just one -to -one it could go right it could go you know you ain't had to change anything
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and I remember when I met him, you know, before we were doing Vultures,
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before it's called Vultures, and I think before I even decided to do the album with Ty,
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I knew we was going to come for the chip.
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I knew because each team member, we pull them together because I'm a walking franchise, so we need, you know, these teams at this point.
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That's one of the things.
96
Another thing is I'm chopping up all the samples by hand.
97
How much does this album
98
Bully mean to you?
99
I remember we was listening to music and you was like, man, this album is just so positive.
100
Every word matters.
101
Every bar matters.
102
Yeah, because you lean on a bar that brings somebody down.
103
That was always rap.
104
And this is more the way I remember Lauryn Hill album, the way I remember Miseducation.
105
I feel like it is my Miseducation.
106
It is my Gnarles Barkley, because even 808s and Heartbreak.
107
Sound of bully has a title and a connotation that a lot of people are anti -bully, but we can bring it.
108
I'm just hyper next -level frequency right now. Who is this guy?
109
I want to see if I got enough time to turn my two diamonds for the grandmas.
110
That's the most.
111
Two diamonds for the grandmas.
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I got an assignment for the family.
113
See if I got enough time to turn my two diamonds for the grandmas.
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Damn.
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Angie.
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I'm giving BBLs to the nannies.
117
I put a pack on the fanny.
118
I put a pack on the fanny.
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I put a BBL to the nannies.
120
We're gonna go back to Vultures a little bit.
121
Vultures 1, number one album in the world.
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Carnival, number one single in the world.
123
You go independent, they remove you off DSPs every nonstop, about three, four, five times in the same week.
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You in the midst of being canceled.
125
How fucking good did that make you feel to go number one at 46 years old?
126
You know, it was just really about beating a cancellation.
127
Like, that was a God -given song.
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And it came from working with a bunch of people.
129
Like, we was out in Saudi, right? and Ty had
130
Rich the Kid out there.
131
He was just playing different songs.
132
Everybody had this vision of having a soccer chat.
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Like if White Stripes had this song, and then soccer teams do it.
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So you go, you're like, man, I want to do it.
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So I tried two times to do it.
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The first time I tried was Black Skinhead.
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The second time I tried was All Day.
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All day.
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All day.
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And Paul McCartney wrote that melody.
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He wrote it before he went in the studio with me.
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And a lot of people said, man, he discovered this new artist named Paul McCartney.
143
I hope this guy blows up one day.
144
He's talented.
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He played the keyboards and the guitar.
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Now the vocals that people like stay away from AI.
147
It's a more negative reaction than auto -tune.
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And I remember like I did auto -tune because people thought they're like, man, this auto -tune is trash.
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As an artist, I could take anything.
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I could sell a piece of shit for like $10 million and shit.
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You know, and shit.
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That's another 20.
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So auto -tune, you feel like it's AI as well.
154
Exactly.
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It's in the same family, except people have a more visceral reaction.
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Is AI the future of music or is it a crutch?
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It's time for me to explain to people the power of AI in music.
158
So I take a sample, and this is like a dream come true.
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Back in the days, you used to have to get the 24 -track stems, the Motown, like the 24 -track reel.
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It was like this, and they would tape it on a CD or tape it digitally, then you got the different parts.
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Right now, you could take any song and separate it.
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Just get the vocals.
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Just get the bass line, the drums completely separated.
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So when I send a song or a sample to my engineers, I just say JSAI.
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Like how the website is.
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So it's like my engineer, John Scott AI.
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So we speak in like digital THX.
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on THX this is the movie that George Lucas did before Star Wars.
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It's only fun at master.
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And then last and all these together vocals.
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Oh yeah!
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Yeah!
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Yeah, honey!
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That's y 'all!
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If you get five tracks, ten tracks, really legendary trackster is the one who really put us on to that.
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You know, he is the key.
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He was the clutch shooter, last bucket at the end of the game on Vultures.
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So even though we're bringing
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Mike Dean back in for Bully, it's like...
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So that's confirmed.
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Mike Dean is coming back in for Bully.
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Absolutely.
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We about to go.
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Yay -Z.
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Change his voice to my voice.
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What the hell?
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Yeah, you love, yeah, you got my love, yeah And she ain't said to date,
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noobies you can get the fuck up on my shit
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Hotter out, David with the block, take the fuck it down
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Hotter out, this way that kid, you know what they now 12, get behind, who know what I do?
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Oh, I don't think I'm afraid, you made me go on the music
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Yeah, you got my love, yeah, you got my love
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There's still a lot to do.
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It's like the next version of sampling.
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Like when sampling happened, like the musicians, they hated it.
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When EDM came in, there was musicians that hated that.
197
And there was people who hated it, AutoChomp.
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And there's people who hate the concept of AI.
199
It's like people hated the ass shots that became like a stand -up.
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That's what I said about the visuals of AI.
201
It's like AI ain't made nothing yet that I could jerk off to.
202
I was with you when you was canceled all the way.
203
We was always going to eat every day.
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Yeah, we never was un -rich.
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Yeah, ever.
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We were still going out to eat.
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The hotels ain't changed.
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The jets ain't changed.
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Just the headlines got a little bit different.
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The headlines changed.
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What was the restaurant we ate that was closed down?
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Beauty Essex.
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It was Beauty Essex.
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We was going there to eat every day.
215
I remember
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when they froze your accounts ah man listen
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i had to put my little american express down
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he was pulling up right they're like hey yeah he's over here eating
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that's the first time i've seen a billionaire have no
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access to money it was crazy it was like some black mirror episode
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they wanted to do everything to prove to me
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that i didn't have a right to say anything out loud that went against people who own the media, people who own the music industry,
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people that Drake is going, you know, up against right now, ironically.
224
You know, we could say you know, anything.
225
We could say, I'm gonna kill you.
226
We could say, I'm gonna sell drugs to you.
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We could say, I do drugs.
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But you can't.
229
message that.
230
You couldn't even message on a song, you imagine?
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Because it's the censorship still.
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No, for sure.
233
I love how you can't be controlled now because, you know, you was in the system.
234
You kind of broke free and found other ways to get to money, you know?
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So now you get to be free.
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You own yourself.
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You own your brand.
238
And, you know, you posted a clip recently of Master P
239
speaking about how he left music because it wasn't no real money
240
and he had to create product when did you know like I need more than just music
241
Master P was always a visionary like everyone looked up to the fact
242
that he could shoot a movie fast
243
and everybody in the hood will listen to that how do you know
244
when you're entering a episode or when you're in one I watched for it beforehand
245
but other times it was just like
246
if you get to the point where it goes you're gonna you're stay in that position for a while.
247
It might go for three days, four days, a week.
248
Some people, if they get into it, you got to put them in like a place that's not in public.
249
It depends on the level of what it is.
250
But another thing is they call it specifically, you know, bipolar.
251
They put that on me.
252
I said it, I put it on an album.
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People call you nigga, you start calling yourself call a girl a bitch
254
she started calling herself a bitch i went to this doctor one
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that worked with justin bieber one
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that worked with i'm not even going to name other names
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and stuff my wife took me to to do that
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because she said something about your personality doesn't feel like it's bipolar i've seen bipolar before i've seen she's educated
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so i've seen bipolar before and come to find out it's really a case of autism that I have.
260
And autism takes you to a Rain Man thing, where you're like, oh man, I'm gonna wear this
261
Trump hat, because it's like
262
Trump in general.
263
And then when people tell you to not do it, you just get on that one point.
264
And that's my problem when fans tell me to do my album a certain way, I'll do it the opposite way,
265
just because la la la la, I got my money, right?
266
You can't tell me.
267
But the hard thing I say, like, shout out to Don C.
268
He's been in situations where it was so hard on him because he loves me.
269
And, like, it's so difficult for them because this is, like, a grown man.
270
You can't tell him.
271
You can't take control of his bank account.
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You can't control what I'm saying on Twitter.
273
But a lot of what was sending me into the episodes, and it's hard my dad a bunch of people said
274
you know you can't leave adidas why would you leave all
275
that money the constant feeling of not being in control right spun me out of control
276
you up against the fashion world still people trying to come on basically oh
277
you don't know i'm like none of you niggas out
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there let me tell you all you fashion niggas none of y 'all
279
i don't see none of y 'all shit on the street i don't see no y 'all niggas can't
280
Fuck with Yeezy, none of you niggas
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None of you niggas can fuck with Yeezy The dead niggas, the niggas Now they're niggas to come,
282
none of you niggas can fuck with Yeezy It's Yeezy over everything
283
And as far as all these rappers go Dylon, Dylon, Dylon Yeah, yeah, yeah, that's it Top 5, Top 100
284
Top 1000, Top Million Nobody did, I told you 36
285
Ghosts I got another 36
286
Ghosts to go
287
Nobody, y 'all can play around
288
Don't step over the line though.
289
Everybody, anybody is up for everybody.
290
And that's not, I'm not even, I got bigger fish to fry.
291
I got people to save.
292
I ain't even on a rap shit.
293
I already beat the rap shit.
294
I ain't beat the money shit.
295
I ain't beat the baddest bitch shit.
296
I already beat the drip.
297
So I'm not even competition.
298
I'm not even competition with Lucien.
299
We competition with the French bake that own 85 % of Africa.
300
How about that?
301
Why are we fighting amongst each other?
302
We're in competition with Spotify, get niggas 500 million, say work it out amongst yourselves.
303
Y 'all ain't got shit on me.
304
Y 'all ran my name through the mud.
305
Y 'all took all that position.
306
You gave the other niggas my position.
307
Coach, ain't nobody king over me.
308
Any summer, every summer there's no king.
309
I'm the king because I'm the only one against y 'all.
310
I'm the only one that's going to go against y 'all.
311
That's why.
312
That's why.
313
Easy over everything.
314
to get out of your episode a lot of people like
315
medication do you take medication does it work for you what gets
316
you out of i haven't taken the medication since i found out that it wasn't
317
bipolar that wasn't the right diagnosis that i found out it's like autism
318
so how does the does do you feel it working
319
or do you just take it just to make your wife happy
320
because she says you should take it like do you believe in the medication it's finding stuff
321
that doesn't block the creativity obviously that's what i bring to the world you know it's worth a ramp up
322
As long as y 'all get the creativity.
323
It's like this thing I always play from Don to where I say, while I'm screaming, I say, play off the grit.
324
Oh, I love that.
325
Now play off the grit.
326
No fucking chuckling or nothing or nothing.
327
No kind of way.
328
All right, play off the grit.
329
That's him like
330
Brick Rubens is sitting there.
331
That's how me and Mike Dean really fell out because I was screaming.
332
I was like, man, I'm a grown -ass man you screaming at me even though I didn't know
333
that I was really I didn't understand
334
that that's what I was doing yeah I feel like you're more passionate than anything else
335
but people could misunderstand yeah when they scream at in front of 20 people it's a misunderstanding for sure
336
but I'm glad you and Mike Dean are back um you
337
and Drake have had a long -standing beefing battle for years now
338
Drake is at odds with another Gemini Kendrick Lamar yeah who do you think won that rap battle.
339
Well one thing is like with Kendrick I was like man why you you killed my nemesis where's the movies
340
if it ain't no
341
Drake yeah for me it's like
342
or at least took them down for a little bit
343
you know on Superhero films like maybe it's like one of the characters Wolverine
344
or something just goes away for a couple films
345
and stuff I'm like damn man it's like it was really challenging for me to make father stretch my hands
346
and different things and make I work you know like top five song ever created in life.
347
I'm like, he doing the drums, bringing Metro on.
348
So Kendrick killed
349
Drake, he's dead.
350
Yeah, for now.
351
You can't ever count out Steph Curry and so that man might hit 200 points in one song or something.
352
You know what it was, it's like Kendrick, like look at the Tyler, the creator pre -style that he did, like I'm that guy, right?
353
We have to, you know, Drake added something to the algorithm, to our frequency.
354
He advanced us, future advances, and our Kendrick has now advanced the frequency.
355
So you have to, you know, it's like when Twister came out, there was rappers that didn't learn, right?
356
But then Jay -Z learned.
357
He did his That's Your Bitch, he could do it
358
if you don't really learn as just a professional rapper as a sport what Kendrick is doing
359
you might you might be wiped yeah you might be you might be wiped out you know
360
because Kendrick's on that timing you know and like
361
that Kendrick says fuck the big three nigga it's just big me you know what it's interesting
362
because even future different people we just let that pass and it was interesting because just as men,
363
just as kings, how will we let that idea pass?
364
You know, I'm the greatest that ever existed, and other people, you know, they shouldn't feel that way because I'm here.
365
Yeah.
366
But, you know, every man, you know, is going to feel that they're the number one in the game, but there's different techniques.
367
Like, if you rap against Kendrick, you will lose this man does this specifically you know on street fighter
368
you get like a chun lee you get a certain kick yeah
369
and no matter what you can't beat that thing it's like
370
if you rap like
371
if you rap against kendrick lamar like joe button said never rap against kendrick lamar
372
if you rap against kendrick lamar it's really it's a difficult task
373
but perhaps it's something yeah you know i'm a psycho genius
374
so you know it could be yeah yeah
375
there you there you have it do not rap against Kendrick
376
Lamar unless you're a psycho genius unless you're a psycho genius like yay who's your big three
377
Dylon Dylon Dylon yeah yeah yeah that's it yeah man easy slides I ain't take them shits off since I got them
378
what I'm I wore them to sleep I woke up the next day just didn't give a fuck no more
379
but then when you get the money when you got money you go in
380
and like try to prove you got money you know what I'm saying you gotta like I remember
381
when I lost my when I when I lost all that
382
Adidas money I was like damn I gotta start dressing like a millionaire now
383
which actually means more jewelry
384
when you a billionaire you can just like sue on a bunny
385
you know what I got like I used to pull up with the cars and blah blah.
386
Nigga we still got it.
387
We ain't going nowhere you know.
388
Nigga gotta keep doing it don't matter like a nigga is never gonna sell his chain.
389
When you sell your chain you sold your glasses.
390
Nigga sell their children before they sell their chains.
391
Take my son, that nigga ain't do shit.
392
That shit can't. When did it start?
393
I should look like that today.
394
I woke up in the room.
395
I was like, you know, I came out last year.
396
I'm going in like that might be my boy.
397
He just broke it down to Matt Williams.
398
He came and he's the head designer.
399
It looked like he got me to do.
400
Why didn't he look like that was him?
401
My niggas don't got these, see?
402
This is all I have left in the house.
403
I said, I'm just bring them.
404
I know you got people that make them work, fix them up and shit.
405
What'd you say to you?
406
I'm like a fan.
407
The belt will never leave.
408
I'm had a belt in the shower.
409
You know how you sign something and be like, I'm never taking this off.
410
Yeah.
411
They say, we're researching belts.
412
Let's see.
413
Niggas be getting back.
414
This is the gay version of the triple dip set down the damn job in Japan.
415
I'm talking about million years, gotta wear that jewelry, I still gotta wear all that jewelry.
416
Pull it up, I still gotta wear all of it, every piece of it, bro.
417
Yeah, this shit done got serious with this.
418
You can never redo this again, I'm sorry.
419
I don't know what you do.
420
I remember the story.
421
This is what I want to say.
422
They was going to kill me for the Ace of the Izzel.
423
I stayed in Jersey for about three months.
424
I was like, gee, you know them, right?
425
It's like, man, because Jimmy was screaming pretty loud on the phone, man.
426
What's up?
427
This our what?
428
Fifth interview?
429
Fourth, fifth interview?
430
Yeah, fourth, fifth.
431
This one's the best one.
432
Exactly.
433
We got to this.
434
I had to go get in the lab.
435
It's God level.
436
You know what I'm saying?
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “THE DOWNLOAD: JUSTIN LABOY + YE”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 436 جملة و4047 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 26:57. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 150 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| bully اسم | /ˈbʊli/ | مُسْتَأْسِد, مُتَنَمِّر |
| scream فعل | /skɹiːm/ | صَرَخَ |
| tune اسم | /tjuːn/ | لَحْن |
| medication اسم | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | دَوَاء |
| automobile اسم | /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ | سَيَّارَة, أُوتُومُوبِيل |
| belt اسم | /ˈbɛlt/ | حِزَام, زُنَّار |
| diamond اسم | /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ | مَاس, أَلْمَاسَة |
| frequency اسم | /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ | تَرَدُّد |
| genius اسم | /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ | عَبْقَرِيّ, نَابِغَة |
| vocal صفة | /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/ | صَوْتِيّ |
| grandma اسم | /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ | جَدَّة, تِيتَة |
| headline اسم | /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ | مَانْشِيت, عُنْوَان رَئِيسِيّ |
| autism اسم | /ˈɔːtɪzəm/ | تَوَحُّد, مَرَض التَّوَحُّد |
| jewellery اسم | /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ | مُجَوْهَرَات |
| soccer اسم | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | كُرَةُ الْقَدَم |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| come out فعل | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | خَرَجَ, غَادَرَ |
| hands down ظرف | بِسُهُولَة | |
| stand up فعل | قَامَ | |
| wake up فعل | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | صَحَا, اِسْتَيْقَظَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- How do you feel about being called crazy?
- You couldn't even message on a song, you imagine?
- My niggas don't got these, see?
- What'd you say to you?
- You know what I'm saying?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've seen · you've been · you've been had |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | being called · you've been had · being canceled |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | one who really · people who hated · people who hate |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 142 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, ain't, can't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/, eighth /eɪtθ/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, trash /tɹæʃ/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, cancellation /kænsəˈleɪʃən/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: bipolar /baɪˈpoʊ.lɚ/, rapper /ˈɹæpɚ/, tape /teɪ̯p/, wipe /waɪp/, temple /ˈtɛm.pl̩/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, narrative /ˈnæɹ.ə.tɪv/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/, carnival /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: scream /skɹiːm/, tune /tjuːn/, belt /ˈbɛlt/, diamond /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/, frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل bully, scream, tune.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.