Shadowing-Übung: 10 Phrasal Verbs in Professional & Everyday Contexts - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Hello and welcome to today's English lesson with me, Claire, a native speaker from the US and English teacher.
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You probably clicked on this video because you want to take your English to the next level.
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Maybe you work in the US or with American co-workers or it's your goal to land a job in English.
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So today I've got something really useful for you.
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We're going to take a look at 10 phrasal verbs that have different meanings in both professional and everyday contexts.
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These are great for improving your vocabulary so you can sound more natural in casual conversation,
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but also confident using them in business situations.
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Let's get into it.
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English made easy with Claire.
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If you're already familiar with this term phrasal verbs, it refers to when we have a combination of a verb
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and a preposition or an adverb like give up or run into.
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They often have multiple meanings, so depending on the context, they can mean different things.
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As I said, the phrasal verbs we'll look at today have both professional meanings, so what they mean in the context of a workplace,
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and everyday meanings, which we use in casual conversation.
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So first up, we have take off.
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In the professional world, take off refers to a business or a project that starts being successful.
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For example, our new product really took off after the marketing campaign.
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It means our product was very successful.
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Take off can also refer to not working for a period of time.
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For example, I'm going to take off Friday for my son's birthday.
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It means I'm not coming to work on Friday.
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In everyday speech, take off can mean to leave somewhere.
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For example, I'm going to take off now.
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See you later.
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It means I'm going to leave now.
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Another common use of this phrasal verb refers to when an airplane leaves the ground and goes into the air.
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For example, the plane took off at 7 p.m.
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So it means the plane left the ground, left the airport at 7 p.m.
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Next up, we have break into.
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In a professional setting, it means to enter a new market or industry.
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For example, our company is planning to break into the European market next year.
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In an everyday context, break into means to enter somewhere illegally.
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For example, the burglars broke into the store and stole several items.
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Number three, carry out.
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In the workplace, carry out means to complete or execute a task or plan.
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We need to carry out a survey to understand customer preferences.
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So we need to do everything involved with making a survey and collecting the results.
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In everyday conversations, carry out can be used more literally to mean physically taking something somewhere,
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like carry out the trash.
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Can you carry out the bags, please?
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Number four, pull up.
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Professionally, pull up is used in a technical sense.
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To pull up data means to access it on a computer or device.
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Or again, to pull up a report means to open it on your computer or device to have a look.
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For example, give me a moment while I pull up the sales figures for this month.
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You might say this in the context of accessing the sales figures on your computer after a co-worker
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or your boss requested it.
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In everyday conversations, pull up can mean stopping a car or vehicle.
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She pulled up to the house and honked the horn.
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So just with the simple use of the phrasal verb in this example, we know it means she stopped her car outside the house.
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Next up, turn down.
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In a professional setting, turn down can mean to reject or refuse something such as an offer or proposal.
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So for example, I had to turn down the job offer because it didn't align with my goals.
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In everyday speech, it can mean to lower the volume or the intensity of something like music or a noise.
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For example, Could you turn down the music?
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It's too loud.
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Next up, we have work out.
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In the professional world, work out can mean that something is successful or that a plan or solution is figured out.
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For example, we're still working out the details of the agreement.
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So we're still planning the details.
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Or I'm so happy the deal worked out.
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I'm happy it was successful.
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In an everyday context, workout means to exercise or physically train.
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For example, I'm going to the gym to work out after work.
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Number seven, cut back on.
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In a professional setting, cut back on means to reduce something like expenses, staff, or resources typically for financial or efficiency reasons.
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So for example, we need to cut back on our marketing budget this quarter.
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In everyday speech, to cut back on means to reduce the consumption or use of something,
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especially something personal like food or habits.
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For example, I've been trying to cut back on sugar to eat healthier.
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Number eight, go through.
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In the workplace, go through means to examine, review or analyze something carefully.
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For example, I need to go through these reports before the meeting tomorrow.
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I need to look at them and review them.
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In everyday conversation, go through can also mean to experience or endure something,
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like a difficult time or process.
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She's been going through a tough time lately with her job.
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Run into.
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In a professional setting, run into can mean to encounter a problem or an unexpected situation.
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For example, we ran into some issues with the new software rollout.
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We experienced issues we weren't expecting.
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The use of this phrasal verb in this context also softens the blow if it was a pretty big issue.
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You might not want to admit to your boss, We had a lot of issues, but we ran into some issues.
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Not expected, but we can solve them.
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In everyday speech, run into usually means to unexpectedly meet someone.
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For example, I ran into an old friend at the grocery store today.
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Our final phrasal verb today, catch up.
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In a professional context, catch up means to get up to speed on something you may have missed
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or need to update yourself on.
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For example, I need to catch up on the latest industry trends.
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You can also catch someone up on something they missed.
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So your boss might ask you, can you catch Rachel up on the new guidelines?
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In everyday speech, catch up can simply mean to reconnect with someone or share recent updates.
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For example, let's catch up over the weekend.
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Hopefully now you feel a little more confident using these 10 phrasal verbs in both professional and everyday contexts.
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Try using these in your next conversation or meeting.
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And if you found this video helpful, don't forget to like and subscribe if you haven't already.
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Please also leave a comment with your thoughts.
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I do read them all and try to answer as many as I can.
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If you want priority reply to your comments,
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among other perks, click the join button below and become a channel member insider.
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Keep up the great work and I'll see you in the next video.
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Until then, take care and goodbye.

Warum lohnt es sich, mit diesem Video zu sprechen?

Wenn du dein Englisch in Alltag und Beruf verbessern willst, ist dieses Video ein Goldmine. Es zeigt, wie Phrasal Verbs – eine der trickreichsten Teile der englischen Sprache – in unterschiedlichen Kontexten verwendet werden. Indem du die Sätze nachsprichst (auch bekannt als shadowspeak oder shadow speech), trainierst du nicht nur dein Vokabular, sondern auch die natürliche Betonung und Intonation. Das hilft dir, in Gesprächen mit Kollegen oder Freunden selbstsicher und verständlich zu klingen. Perfekt für Englisch lernen mit Videos!

Grammatik & Ausdrücke im Kontext

Der Sprecher nutzt Phrasal Verbs mit doppelten Bedeutungen, die du unbedingt kennen solltest. Hier sind drei Beispiele:

  • Take off: Im Beruf bedeutet es "erfolgreich starten" (z. B. "Our product took off"), im Alltag "gehen" oder "abheben" (z. B. "The plane took off"). Achte darauf, wie der Kontext die Bedeutung klärt.
  • Break into: Professionell "einen Markt betreten", privat "illegal eindringen". So ein Widerspruch – aber logisch, wenn du den Hintergrund siehst!
  • Pull up: Im Büro "Daten abrufen" (z. B. "Pull up the report"), im Alltag "anhalten" (z. B. "She pulled up to the house"). Ein gutes Beispiel für technische vs. alltägliche Nutzung.

Diese Strukturen zeigen, wie wichtig es ist, Phrasal Verbs nicht isoliert, sondern im Zusammenhang zu lernen. Ein shadowing site kann dir hier helfen, die Sätze flüssig zu wiederholen.

Häufige Aussprachefallen

Achte auf die Betonung in Wörtern wie "phrasal verbs" – der Akzent liegt auf "phra" und "verbs". Oft werden Non-Native Speaker den zweiten Teil zu stark betonen. Auch "burglar" (Einbrecher) hat eine weiche "g" – nicht wie im Deutschen hart. Und "honked" (hupten) endet mit einem leisen "d", nicht "t". Wenn du diese Details bei shadowspeaks beachtest, klingst du viel natürlicher. Probier's aus – höre dir die Sätze mehrmals an und sprich sie nach!

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.