シャドーイング練習: 10 Phrasal Verbs in Professional & Everyday Contexts - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello and welcome to today's English lesson with me, Claire, a native speaker from the US and English teacher.
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You probably clicked on this video because you want to take your English to the next level.
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Maybe you work in the US or with American co-workers or it's your goal to land a job in English.
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So today I've got something really useful for you.
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We're going to take a look at 10 phrasal verbs that have different meanings in both professional and everyday contexts.
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These are great for improving your vocabulary so you can sound more natural in casual conversation,
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but also confident using them in business situations.
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Let's get into it.
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English made easy with Claire.
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If you're already familiar with this term phrasal verbs, it refers to when we have a combination of a verb
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and a preposition or an adverb like give up or run into.
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They often have multiple meanings, so depending on the context, they can mean different things.
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As I said, the phrasal verbs we'll look at today have both professional meanings, so what they mean in the context of a workplace,
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and everyday meanings, which we use in casual conversation.
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So first up, we have take off.
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In the professional world, take off refers to a business or a project that starts being successful.
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For example, our new product really took off after the marketing campaign.
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It means our product was very successful.
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Take off can also refer to not working for a period of time.
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For example, I'm going to take off Friday for my son's birthday.
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It means I'm not coming to work on Friday.
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In everyday speech, take off can mean to leave somewhere.
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For example, I'm going to take off now.
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See you later.
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It means I'm going to leave now.
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Another common use of this phrasal verb refers to when an airplane leaves the ground and goes into the air.
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For example, the plane took off at 7 p.m.
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So it means the plane left the ground, left the airport at 7 p.m.
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Next up, we have break into.
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In a professional setting, it means to enter a new market or industry.
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For example, our company is planning to break into the European market next year.
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In an everyday context, break into means to enter somewhere illegally.
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For example, the burglars broke into the store and stole several items.
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Number three, carry out.
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In the workplace, carry out means to complete or execute a task or plan.
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We need to carry out a survey to understand customer preferences.
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So we need to do everything involved with making a survey and collecting the results.
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In everyday conversations, carry out can be used more literally to mean physically taking something somewhere,
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like carry out the trash.
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Can you carry out the bags, please?
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Number four, pull up.
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Professionally, pull up is used in a technical sense.
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To pull up data means to access it on a computer or device.
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Or again, to pull up a report means to open it on your computer or device to have a look.
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For example, give me a moment while I pull up the sales figures for this month.
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You might say this in the context of accessing the sales figures on your computer after a co-worker
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or your boss requested it.
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In everyday conversations, pull up can mean stopping a car or vehicle.
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She pulled up to the house and honked the horn.
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So just with the simple use of the phrasal verb in this example, we know it means she stopped her car outside the house.
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Next up, turn down.
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In a professional setting, turn down can mean to reject or refuse something such as an offer or proposal.
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So for example, I had to turn down the job offer because it didn't align with my goals.
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In everyday speech, it can mean to lower the volume or the intensity of something like music or a noise.
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For example, Could you turn down the music?
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It's too loud.
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Next up, we have work out.
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In the professional world, work out can mean that something is successful or that a plan or solution is figured out.
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For example, we're still working out the details of the agreement.
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So we're still planning the details.
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Or I'm so happy the deal worked out.
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I'm happy it was successful.
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In an everyday context, workout means to exercise or physically train.
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For example, I'm going to the gym to work out after work.
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Number seven, cut back on.
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In a professional setting, cut back on means to reduce something like expenses, staff, or resources typically for financial or efficiency reasons.
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So for example, we need to cut back on our marketing budget this quarter.
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In everyday speech, to cut back on means to reduce the consumption or use of something,
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especially something personal like food or habits.
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For example, I've been trying to cut back on sugar to eat healthier.
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Number eight, go through.
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In the workplace, go through means to examine, review or analyze something carefully.
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For example, I need to go through these reports before the meeting tomorrow.
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I need to look at them and review them.
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In everyday conversation, go through can also mean to experience or endure something,
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like a difficult time or process.
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She's been going through a tough time lately with her job.
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Run into.
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In a professional setting, run into can mean to encounter a problem or an unexpected situation.
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For example, we ran into some issues with the new software rollout.
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We experienced issues we weren't expecting.
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The use of this phrasal verb in this context also softens the blow if it was a pretty big issue.
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You might not want to admit to your boss, We had a lot of issues, but we ran into some issues.
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Not expected, but we can solve them.
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In everyday speech, run into usually means to unexpectedly meet someone.
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For example, I ran into an old friend at the grocery store today.
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Our final phrasal verb today, catch up.
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In a professional context, catch up means to get up to speed on something you may have missed
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or need to update yourself on.
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For example, I need to catch up on the latest industry trends.
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You can also catch someone up on something they missed.
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So your boss might ask you, can you catch Rachel up on the new guidelines?
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In everyday speech, catch up can simply mean to reconnect with someone or share recent updates.
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For example, let's catch up over the weekend.
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Hopefully now you feel a little more confident using these 10 phrasal verbs in both professional and everyday contexts.
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Try using these in your next conversation or meeting.
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And if you found this video helpful, don't forget to like and subscribe if you haven't already.
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Please also leave a comment with your thoughts.
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I do read them all and try to answer as many as I can.
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If you want priority reply to your comments,
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among other perks, click the join button below and become a channel member insider.
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Keep up the great work and I'll see you in the next video.
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Until then, take care and goodbye.
実生活の場面で使える！フレーズ動詞の使い分け
職場でアメリカ人の同僚と話す時、カジュアルな会話で自然に英語を使いたい時——こんな場面で困った経験はありませんか？このビデオでは、プロフェッショナルな場面と日常会話で意味が違う10のフレーズ動詞を紹介しています。これらをマスターすれば、英語スピーキング練習の成果がすぐに現れ、よりネイティブらしい表現が使えるようになりますよ。
覚えておきたい便利なフレーズ&コロケーション
- take off：職場では「成功する」「休む」、日常では「出発する」「飛行機が離陸する」
- break into：職場では「新市場に参入する」、日常では「不法侵入する」
- carry out：職場では「任務を遂行する」、日常では「物を運ぶ」
- pull up：職場では「データを表示する」、日常では「車を止める」
これらのフレーズは文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので、使う場面をしっかり確認しながら練習しましょう。
さあ、今すぐ挑戦！シャドーイング練習
英語の発音を良くするには、shadow speech（シャドーイング）が最も効果的です。ビデオの音声を聞きながら、1秒遅れで同じように発音し、イントネーションやリズムを真似てみましょう。特に「take off」や「pull up」などのフレーズ動詞を使った文を重点的に練習し、自然な発音に慣れてください。1日5分でも続けると、短期間でスピーキング力が上がり、自信もつきますよ。
英語シャドーイングは誰でも簡単に始められる方法です。今すぐビデオを再生し、練習を始めましょう！
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。