シャドーイング練習: Repeat-After-Me + Shadowing Practice: Contractions - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hello and welcome back to another Shadowing Practice or welcome if it's your first time tuning in.
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My name is Claire and I'm a native speaker from the United States and an English teacher.
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If you want more videos like this to help with your English pronunciation, intonation, just overall sounding more natural and fluent,
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check out my Shadowing Practice playlist.
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But if you've seen all those already and you have notifications on
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and you're always with for a new shadowing practice video with me
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which I know so many of you are
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because you're in the comments letting me know
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that this is the type of content
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that you want to see first of all I'm so pleased
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that it's helpful to so many of you I'm
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so grateful for your support in watching my videos subscribing to my channel
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and for some of you joining as a member here on my channel it means that way.
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So here's my little reminder to like the video, subscribe, and check out the memberships by clicking the join button below.
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If getting a shadowing practice video from me here on YouTube once a month, maybe twice, is just not enough for you,
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then I'm happy to share that I have started doing weekly live shadowing practices in my online learning community,
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Next Level English.
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So the description of this video.
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When you join, it's a monthly subscription to be a part of a community where you get access to live shadowing practices with me,
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group coaching calls with other English learners, but also with either myself or a native speaker,
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and all my course material and exclusive videos, daily practices, listening exercises, grammar quizzes,
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and of course, direct messaging with me so I can address all of your English questions.
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So if that sounds interesting to you, check out the link in the description.
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And I would love to see you in my community, get to know you and help you personally on your journey to English fluency.
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All right, without further ado, let's start our shadowing practice today.
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So the structure is going to be the same as always.
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First, repeat after me, and then shadow what I say.
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So you say it at the exact same time as me, matching my intonation, pronunciation, rhythm.
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And this is going to help you overall with your English fluency, which includes feeling more confident when you're speaking English.
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And I'm going to point out some specific pronunciation tips along the way.
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So overall, it's just really going to help you with your English skills.
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Now, contractions that you might have some questions about how to pronounce them or how to quickly speak them in English. So
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I've come up with a story that has loads of contractions in there
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and I will point out each one to you so that you can feel confident using them when you speak English.
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Alright guys, let's get started.
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English made easy with Claire.
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So first, repeat after me.
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I thought I'd wake up early today.
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Thank you.
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I thought I'd wake up early today.
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I told myself I'd go for a run.
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I told myself I'd go for a run.
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"Make a healthy breakfast." Make a healthy breakfast.
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and start my day right.
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and start my day right.
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Awesome.
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So the one contraction that we see in this first section is "eyed." And that, of course, is the words "eye" and "would" contracted together.
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And we pronounce this Eyed.
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I'd I thought I'd wake up early today.
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Thank you.
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I told myself, I'd go for a run.
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Thank you.
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Alright, let's shadow this all together.
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Say it with me.
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"I thought I'd wake up early today.
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I told myself I'd go for a run.
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make a healthy breakfast, and start my day right.
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All right, repeat.
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I would have done all of that.
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I would have done all of that.
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If my alarm hadn't betrayed me,
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If my alarm hadn't betrayed me, For some reason, It didn't go off.
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For some reason, it didn't go off.
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All right, here we have three different contractions.
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Would've.
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which is would and have, Would've.
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Would've.
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So make sure that it is a voiced /v / sound very quickly at the end, Would've.
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Would've.
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And hadn't that's had and not together.
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Hadn't And at the end here, in rapid speech especially, we have that stopped T sound.
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So not "hadn't" but hadn't.
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Hadn't.
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So again in a lot of my shadowing videos I point out the stopped t
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because it is a big question for a lot of people
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especially in the American English accent we stop our t's a lot
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when they're in the middle of the word or at the end of the word.
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It almost sounds like a d sound or you can just think of the sound stopping and we have Didn't.
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Didn't.
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which is did and not.
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Again, we have this stop T at the end.
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This N' sound doesn't need to be overcomplicated,
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and it's probably a little bit easier to Learn it within the phrase.
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It didn't go off.
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It didn't go off.
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You can hear how the sound stops.
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didn't.
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didn't go off.
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Okay, let's shadow this section.
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Say it with me.
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I would have done all of that.
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if my alarm hadn't betrayed me.
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For some reason, It didn't go off.
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All right, repeat after me.
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Instead, I didn't get up on time.
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Instead, I didn't get up on time.
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I didn't run.
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I didn't run.
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and I've only had coffee instead of food.
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and I've only had coffee instead of food.
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Okay, again, we have the contraction didn't, so more opportunity to practice that one.
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But we also have I've.
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which is I have.
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I've I've So let's shadow this all together.
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Instead, I didn't get up on time.
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I didn't run.
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and I've only had coffee instead of food.
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Repeat.
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I keep thinking I'll do all that tomorrow.
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I keep thinking, I'll do all that tomorrow.
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Thank you.
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Thank you but I've said that before.
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But I've said that before.
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So I've got great intentions.
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So I've got great intentions.
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They just haven't turned into actions yet.
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They just haven't turned into actions yet.
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Okay, the contractions we have here are I'll, I'll
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and the l sound here can be a little bit tricky for some people
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but don't overthink it you don't need to necessarily position the l too far back in the throat
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if your native language tends to have very forward l's you can still keep the l quite forward i'll i'll
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that works in english as well and in rapid speech it ends up sounding like i'll "I'll" instead of "I'll"
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We have All.
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All.
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I'll do all that tomorrow.
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We have "Ive" again, but I've said that before.
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but I've said that before.
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in rapid speech you might not really hear that that voiced sound, but I've said that, right?
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But I've said that, but I've said that.
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So it's easier.
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This is why shadowing practice is so good.
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It's easier to learn it in the context of the whole phrase.
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And then that pronunciation really starts coming.
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And finally, we have the contraction haven't.
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which is have and not.
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Haven't.
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haven't.
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And again, we have that n apostrophe t ending that Sounds like it just stops in American English pronunciation anyway.
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Haven't. Have it.
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And one last thing I want to say, I just want to point out, you can see here, I've got great intentions.
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I've got.
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The phrase I've got has the same meaning as I have.
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You can either say I have got or I have, and they mean the same thing, but you will hear a lot of native speakers use this phrase.
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I've got.
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"great intentions" or "I've got work tomorrow." It's just a phrase that we commonly use.
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So that's a good one to also have in your back pocket.
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Okay, let's shadow this final section all together.
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I keep thinking, I'll do all that tomorrow.
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But I've said that before.
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So, "I've got great intentions." They just haven't turned into actions yet.
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Okay, let's take this entire story and shadow the whole thing together without stopping.
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So here is the part where you can repeat this as many times as you need to.
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Pause the video, slow it down, whatever you need to do.
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Keep this one as a regular practice so you can really get used to pronouncing these contractions in a real world context.
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Here we go.
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Thank you.
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"I thought I'd wake up early today.
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I told myself I'd go for a run, Make a healthy breakfast.
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and start my day right.
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I would have done all of that.
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If my alarm hadn't betrayed me, For some reason, it didn't go off.
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Instead, I didn't get up on time.
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I didn't run.
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and I've only had coffee instead of food.
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I keep thinking, I'll do all that tomorrow.
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But I've said that before.
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"So I've got great intentions." They just haven't turned into actions yet.
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All right guys, thank you so much again for joining me for today's shadowing practice.
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Check out my other practices if you're wanting more of this.
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Again, if you want even more regular shadowing practices with me, I'm now doing live.
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weekly shadowing practices in my community.
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The link for that is in the description below.
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Thanks so much for watching, and I'll see you next time.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が173文、単語が1589語あります。 音声の長さは13:46です。 話す速さは1分あたり約115語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ (名詞) — 影, 陰影. A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (名詞) — 句, 語句. A short written or spoken expression.
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (名詞) — 発音, 読み. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ (名詞) — 警報. A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy.
- rapid /ˈɹæp.ɪd/ (形容詞) — 速い, 急な. Very swift or quick.
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (動詞) — 購読する. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
- pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ (名詞) — ポケット, 懐中. A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
- membership (名詞) — 会員. The state of being a member of a group or organization.
- helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ (形容詞) — 役に立つ, 有用. Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.
- skill /skɪl/ (名詞) — 腕, 技. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ (形容詞) — 有難い, 感謝する. Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful.
- throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ (名詞) — 喉. The front part of the neck.
- tune /tjuːn/ (名詞) — 曲, チューン. A melody.
- grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ (名詞) — 文法. A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
- accent /ækˈsɛnt/ (名詞) — 強音, 強調. A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to…
動画に出てくる句動詞
- wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (動詞) — 目覚める, 目を覚ます. To stop sleeping; to awake.
- check out (動詞) — 試験する, 検査する. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- point out (動詞) — 指す, 指し示す. To identify among a group of similar subjects, or in a scene where the subject might not be readily seen or noticed, with a gesture of the body.
注意したい発音
話し手はI've, didn't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を106回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, apostrophe /əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shadow, phrase, pronunciationなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've seen · have started · I've come |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | keep thinking · starts coming |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might have · might not really hear |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will point · I'll do · i'll i |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。