쉐도잉 연습: 10 Phrasal Verbs in Professional & Everyday Contexts - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello and welcome to today's English lesson with me, Claire, a native speaker from the US and English teacher.
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You probably clicked on this video because you want to take your English to the next level.
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Maybe you work in the US or with American co-workers or it's your goal to land a job in English.
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So today I've got something really useful for you.
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We're going to take a look at 10 phrasal verbs that have different meanings in both professional and everyday contexts.
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These are great for improving your vocabulary so you can sound more natural in casual conversation,
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but also confident using them in business situations.
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Let's get into it.
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English made easy with Claire.
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If you're already familiar with this term phrasal verbs, it refers to when we have a combination of a verb
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and a preposition or an adverb like give up or run into.
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They often have multiple meanings, so depending on the context, they can mean different things.
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As I said, the phrasal verbs we'll look at today have both professional meanings, so what they mean in the context of a workplace,
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and everyday meanings, which we use in casual conversation.
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So first up, we have take off.
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In the professional world, take off refers to a business or a project that starts being successful.
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For example, our new product really took off after the marketing campaign.
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It means our product was very successful.
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Take off can also refer to not working for a period of time.
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For example, I'm going to take off Friday for my son's birthday.
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It means I'm not coming to work on Friday.
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In everyday speech, take off can mean to leave somewhere.
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For example, I'm going to take off now.
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See you later.
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It means I'm going to leave now.
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Another common use of this phrasal verb refers to when an airplane leaves the ground and goes into the air.
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For example, the plane took off at 7 p.m.
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So it means the plane left the ground, left the airport at 7 p.m.
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Next up, we have break into.
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In a professional setting, it means to enter a new market or industry.
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For example, our company is planning to break into the European market next year.
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In an everyday context, break into means to enter somewhere illegally.
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For example, the burglars broke into the store and stole several items.
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Number three, carry out.
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In the workplace, carry out means to complete or execute a task or plan.
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We need to carry out a survey to understand customer preferences.
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So we need to do everything involved with making a survey and collecting the results.
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In everyday conversations, carry out can be used more literally to mean physically taking something somewhere,
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like carry out the trash.
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Can you carry out the bags, please?
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Number four, pull up.
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Professionally, pull up is used in a technical sense.
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To pull up data means to access it on a computer or device.
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Or again, to pull up a report means to open it on your computer or device to have a look.
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For example, give me a moment while I pull up the sales figures for this month.
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You might say this in the context of accessing the sales figures on your computer after a co-worker
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or your boss requested it.
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In everyday conversations, pull up can mean stopping a car or vehicle.
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She pulled up to the house and honked the horn.
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So just with the simple use of the phrasal verb in this example, we know it means she stopped her car outside the house.
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Next up, turn down.
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In a professional setting, turn down can mean to reject or refuse something such as an offer or proposal.
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So for example, I had to turn down the job offer because it didn't align with my goals.
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In everyday speech, it can mean to lower the volume or the intensity of something like music or a noise.
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For example, Could you turn down the music?
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It's too loud.
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Next up, we have work out.
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In the professional world, work out can mean that something is successful or that a plan or solution is figured out.
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For example, we're still working out the details of the agreement.
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So we're still planning the details.
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Or I'm so happy the deal worked out.
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I'm happy it was successful.
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In an everyday context, workout means to exercise or physically train.
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For example, I'm going to the gym to work out after work.
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Number seven, cut back on.
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In a professional setting, cut back on means to reduce something like expenses, staff, or resources typically for financial or efficiency reasons.
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So for example, we need to cut back on our marketing budget this quarter.
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In everyday speech, to cut back on means to reduce the consumption or use of something,
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especially something personal like food or habits.
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For example, I've been trying to cut back on sugar to eat healthier.
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Number eight, go through.
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In the workplace, go through means to examine, review or analyze something carefully.
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For example, I need to go through these reports before the meeting tomorrow.
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I need to look at them and review them.
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In everyday conversation, go through can also mean to experience or endure something,
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like a difficult time or process.
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She's been going through a tough time lately with her job.
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Run into.
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In a professional setting, run into can mean to encounter a problem or an unexpected situation.
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For example, we ran into some issues with the new software rollout.
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We experienced issues we weren't expecting.
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The use of this phrasal verb in this context also softens the blow if it was a pretty big issue.
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You might not want to admit to your boss, We had a lot of issues, but we ran into some issues.
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Not expected, but we can solve them.
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In everyday speech, run into usually means to unexpectedly meet someone.
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For example, I ran into an old friend at the grocery store today.
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Our final phrasal verb today, catch up.
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In a professional context, catch up means to get up to speed on something you may have missed
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or need to update yourself on.
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For example, I need to catch up on the latest industry trends.
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You can also catch someone up on something they missed.
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So your boss might ask you, can you catch Rachel up on the new guidelines?
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In everyday speech, catch up can simply mean to reconnect with someone or share recent updates.
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For example, let's catch up over the weekend.
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Hopefully now you feel a little more confident using these 10 phrasal verbs in both professional and everyday contexts.
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Try using these in your next conversation or meeting.
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And if you found this video helpful, don't forget to like and subscribe if you haven't already.
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Please also leave a comment with your thoughts.
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I do read them all and try to answer as many as I can.
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among other perks, click the join button below and become a channel member insider.
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Keep up the great work and I'll see you in the next video.
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Until then, take care and goodbye.

이 비디오로 배울 수 있는 것

이 비디오를 통해 영어 회화 연습에 필수적인 10가지 동사구(phrasal verbs)를 배울 수 있습니다. 직장과 일상에서 다른 의미로 사용되는 이 동사구들은 자연스러운 영어 표현력을 높이고, 미국인 동료나 직장 상황에서도 자신감 있게 말할 수 있는 실력을 키워줍니다. 또한, 한 동사구가 여러 문맥에서 어떻게 변화하는지 이해함으로써 문맥에 맞는 표현을 선택하는 능력도 기를 수 있습니다.

들어야 할 소리: 연결 발음과 축약형

영어 발음 교정에 도움이 되는 연결 발음과 축약형을 주의 깊게 듣습니다. 예를 들어, "take off"에서 "take"의 끝 소리 /k/와 "off"의 시작 소리 /ɔ/가 연결되어 /teɪkɔf/처럼 들릴 수 있습니다. 또, "pull up"에서 "pull"의 /l/이 "up"의 /ʌ/와 결합되어 부드럽게 발음됩니다. "give me a moment"에서는 "give me"이 /ɡɪvmi/로 축약되어 발음되므로, 이러한 부분을 잘 듣고 따라하는 것이 중요합니다.

원어민처럼 말하기: 리듬과 강세

원어민처럼 말하는 비결은 리듬과 강세를 따라하는 것입니다. 동사구에서 강세는 보통 동사에 가지만, 문맥에 따라 전치사나 부사에 가기도 합니다. 예를 들어, "take off"에서 "take"를 강조하면 "일을 쉬다" 또는 "비행기가 이륙하다"는 의미가 강해지고, "off"를 강조하면 "떠나다"는 의미가 더 분명해집니다. "break into"에서는 "break"를 강조하여 "새로운 시장에 진입하다"는 직장용 의미를, "into"를 강조하여 "불법적으로 들어가다"는 일상용 의미를 나타낼 수 있습니다. shadow speak(쉐도우 스피크) 연습을 통해 발음과 리듬을 반복해서 따라하면, 자연스러운 영어 회화가 가능해집니다.

  • 직장에서 "carry out a survey"처럼 동사구를 사용할 때는 "carry"를 강조하여 업무를 완수한다는 의미를 강조합니다.
  • 일상에서 "pull up to the house"에서는 "pull"을 약간 부드럽게 발음하고 "up"을 강조하여 차가 멈추는 모습을 생생하게 표현합니다.

이러한 세부 사항을 주의깊게 관찰하고 연습하면, 영어 발음과 회화 실력이 크게 향상될 것입니다. 영어 회화 연습에 shadow speech 기법을 적용하여 매일 10분씩 반복하면, 원어민처럼 자연스러운 표현을 구사할 수 있게 됩니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.