Shadowing-Übung: HSK 1 - Day 1: Ordering Drinks in Chinese | Beginner Speaking Practice - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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One of the problems of learning Mandarin Chinese is that although we learned lots of words and expressions,
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we don't have enough opportunities to practice what we learned. To solve this problem,
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we came up with this course where you will not only understand one conversation in each lesson pretty easily,
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but also have lots of chances of practicing them throughout the course.
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So this course will really help you hammer the HSK level 1 Chinese vocabulary into your mind
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and hopefully you will never forget them.
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So without further ado, let's start lesson one.
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Listen to this conversation first.
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In the rest of the lesson, you will participate in the related dialogues.
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By the end of the lesson, you will understand the entire conversation.
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Imagine you are sitting in a tea house.
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A waitress comes over to greet you in Mandarin Chinese.
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Listen carefully to what she says.
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你好 你好 This word means hello.
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It literally means you good.
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The Chinese speaker is going to break it down into characters.
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Starting from the last one.
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Repeat after her.
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好 好 你 你 How do you say hello in Mandarin?
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你好 Chinese spoken language uses tones.
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When you repeat what she says, try your best to make it sound exactly like what she says.
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So say it again.
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你好 你好 Now the verb drink sounds like this.
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喝 喝 How do you say drink in Mandarin?
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喝 Say it again.
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喝 Do you remember how to say hello?
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你好 If 你好 literally means you good,
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can you guess how to say you drink?
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你喝
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So the word you is 你 Now the word I in Mandarin is
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Repeat after her again.
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How do you refer to yourself in Mandarin?
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Say drink.
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How do you say I drink?
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我喝 我喝 And you drink.
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你喝 Now let's put them side by side.
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你喝 我喝 Again 你喝
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我喝 Some of you might be familiar with the word tea.
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It is 茶 How do you say drink tea?
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How do you say I again?
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Then say I drink tea.
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我喝茶 Now say, you drink tea.
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And say hello again.
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Now imagine you walked into a tea house and say hello, I drink tea. In Mandarin,
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the way to turn a statement into a question is to add the character ma at the end of a statement.
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Now say again, I drink tea.
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我喝茶。 And then turn that into a question.
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Do I drink tea?
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我喝茶吗?
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How do you ask, do you drink tea?
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你喝茶吗?
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Let's put them side by side now.
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我喝茶吗?
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你喝茶吗?
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Now say hello again.
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你好 When a waitress comes to you and greet you and then asks if you drink tea, how does she ask?
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你好,你喝茶吗?
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You answer yes.
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Listen and repeat after her.
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是 Say again, I drink tea.
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我喝茶 How do you say yes?
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是 Say it again.
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是 Now put them together and say yes I drink tea.
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是 我喝茶 Ask again, do you drink tea?
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你喝茶吗?
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How do you answer affirmatively?
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是,我喝茶 Here is red in Mandarin 红 How do you say red tea?
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紅茶 And green in Mandarin is 綠 Then how do you say green tea?
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綠茶 How to say drink red tea?
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喝红茶 喝红茶 And drink green tea.
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喝绿茶 How do you ask someone, drink red tea?
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喝红茶吗?
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How about the question, drink green tea? drink green tea.
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喝绿茶吗?
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Now adding the pronoun, I say I drink red tea.
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我喝红茶.
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What about you drink red tea?
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你喝红茶?
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Now the question, do you drink red tea?
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你喝红茶吗?
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Do I drink green tea?
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我喝绿茶吗?
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Here's a new word, milk.
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Repeat after her.
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奶 奶 Again, pay attention to the tones.
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Try to make it sound exactly like her.
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We like milk tea a lot.
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Can you guess how to say milk tea?
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奶茶 To say the word want or would like to,
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you can say 想 想 How do you say want to drink?
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想喝 I want to drink 我想喝
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What about you want to drink?
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你想喝 Now try to say,
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want to drink tea 想喝茶 Then,
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want to drink milk 想喝奶 What about want to drink milk tea?
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想喝奶茶 And want to drink red tea?
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想喝红茶 Then want to drink green tea.
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想喝绿茶 If you want to drink red tea, how do you say it?
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我想喝红茶 How about you want to drink green tea?
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你想喝绿茶?
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Remember how to turn a statement into a question?
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Try to ask, do you want to drink milk tea?
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你想喝奶茶吗?
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Try again.
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你想喝奶茶吗?
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Answer yes.
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是.
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Now answer in a more complete sentence.
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Say yes, I want to drink milk tea.
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是,我想喝奶茶。 The way to say no is,
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不。 不。 How do you say no?
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不。 Say it again please.
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不
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Now the way to turn a positive statement into a negative
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statement is to add the character 不 in front of the verb.
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How do you say don't want?
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不想 And how do you say don't drink?
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Say I drink tea.
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Now say I don't drink tea.
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What about you don't drink tea?
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你不喝茶 And say I want to 我想
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And then say I don't want to 我不想 Then say you want to.
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你想 And now say you don't want to.
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你不想 What about I want to drink?
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我想喝。 And then, I don't want to drink.
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我不想喝。 Now you walk into the tea house and you tell the waitress that you want to drink tea.
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How do you say it in Mandarin?
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我想喝茶。 How does the waitress ask you, do you want to drink red tea?
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你想喝红茶吗?
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No, I don't want to drink red tea.
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不,我不想喝红茶.
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Do you remember how to say milk?
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奶 What about milk tea?
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Nai cha.
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You want to let the waitress know that you want to drink milk tea.
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How do you express this?
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Wǒ xiǎng hǐ nai cha.
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Now here's how to say what.
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什么 Try to ask what tea.
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You are basically asking what type of tea.
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什么茶 什么茶?
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Ask, what milk?
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什么奶?
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When the waitress comes to you, you say, I want to drink tea.
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我想喝茶 Then the waitress clarifies what tea 什么茶
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You answer red tea 红茶 Before you answer,
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the waitress wants to guess.
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So she asks, do you want to drink red tea?
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你想喝红茶吗?
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You don't want to drink red tea, so you'll answer, no, I don't want.
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You want to make it clear so you repeat it in the full sentence.
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I don't want to drink red tea.
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Now, challenge yourself to say a longer sentence.
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No, I don't want to drink red tea.
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I want to drink milk tea.
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不 我不想喝红茶 我想喝奶茶
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Now listen to the whole conversation again and see if you can understand and follow.
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你好,你想喝茶吗?
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是,我想喝茶。 什么茶?红茶吗?
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不,我不喝红茶,我想喝奶茶。
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau A1 basiert auf dem Video „HSK 1 - Day 1: Ordering Drinks in Chinese“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: tea, drink, milk, Mandarin, waitress. Dieses Video enthält 133 Sätze und 1020 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 20:37. 91 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen. 43 der 133 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
14 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| waitress Substantiv | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | Kellnerin |
| lesson Substantiv | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | Lehrstunde, Stunde |
| tone Substantiv | /ˈtəʊn/ | Ton |
| greet Verb | /ɡɹiːt/ | begrüßen, grüßen |
| verb Substantiv | /vɝb/ | Verb, Verbum |
| carefully Adverb | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | vorsichtig |
| refer Verb | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | verweisen |
| participate Verb | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | teilnehmen, sich beteiligen |
| solve Verb | /sɒlv/ | lösen |
| dialogue Substantiv | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | Dialog, Gespräch |
| hammer Substantiv | /ˈhæmɚ/ | Hammer, Hàmmer |
| clarify Verb | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ | klären |
| vocabulary Substantiv | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | Wortschatz, Vokabular |
| pronoun Substantiv | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | Fürwort, Personwort |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| come up with Verb | ausdenken |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- How do you say I drink?
- How do you say I again?
- How do you ask, do you drink tea?
- How do you say don't want?
- What about you don't drink tea?
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 14 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, you'll. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: verb /vɝb/, solve /sɒlv/, dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: hammer /ˈhæmɚ/, clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie waitress, lesson, tone.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.