Shadowing Practice: HSK 1 - Day 1: Ordering Drinks in Chinese | Beginner Speaking Practice - Learn English Speaking with Video
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One of the problems of learning Mandarin Chinese is that although we learned lots of words and expressions,
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we don't have enough opportunities to practice what we learned. To solve this problem,
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we came up with this course where you will not only understand one conversation in each lesson pretty easily,
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but also have lots of chances of practicing them throughout the course.
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So this course will really help you hammer the HSK level 1 Chinese vocabulary into your mind
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and hopefully you will never forget them.
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So without further ado, let's start lesson one.
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Listen to this conversation first.
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In the rest of the lesson, you will participate in the related dialogues.
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By the end of the lesson, you will understand the entire conversation.
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Imagine you are sitting in a tea house.
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A waitress comes over to greet you in Mandarin Chinese.
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Listen carefully to what she says.
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你好 你好 This word means hello.
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It literally means you good.
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The Chinese speaker is going to break it down into characters.
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Starting from the last one.
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Repeat after her.
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好 好 你 你 How do you say hello in Mandarin?
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你好 Chinese spoken language uses tones.
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When you repeat what she says, try your best to make it sound exactly like what she says.
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So say it again.
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你好 你好 Now the verb drink sounds like this.
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喝 喝 How do you say drink in Mandarin?
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喝 Say it again.
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喝 Do you remember how to say hello?
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你好 If 你好 literally means you good,
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can you guess how to say you drink?
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你喝
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So the word you is 你 Now the word I in Mandarin is
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Repeat after her again.
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How do you refer to yourself in Mandarin?
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Say drink.
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How do you say I drink?
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我喝 我喝 And you drink.
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你喝 Now let's put them side by side.
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你喝 我喝 Again 你喝
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我喝 Some of you might be familiar with the word tea.
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It is 茶 How do you say drink tea?
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How do you say I again?
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Then say I drink tea.
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我喝茶 Now say, you drink tea.
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And say hello again.
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Now imagine you walked into a tea house and say hello, I drink tea. In Mandarin,
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the way to turn a statement into a question is to add the character ma at the end of a statement.
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Now say again, I drink tea.
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我喝茶。 And then turn that into a question.
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Do I drink tea?
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我喝茶吗?
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How do you ask, do you drink tea?
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你喝茶吗?
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Let's put them side by side now.
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我喝茶吗?
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你喝茶吗?
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Now say hello again.
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你好 When a waitress comes to you and greet you and then asks if you drink tea, how does she ask?
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你好,你喝茶吗?
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You answer yes.
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Listen and repeat after her.
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是 Say again, I drink tea.
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我喝茶 How do you say yes?
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是 Say it again.
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是 Now put them together and say yes I drink tea.
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是 我喝茶 Ask again, do you drink tea?
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你喝茶吗?
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How do you answer affirmatively?
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是,我喝茶 Here is red in Mandarin 红 How do you say red tea?
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紅茶 And green in Mandarin is 綠 Then how do you say green tea?
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綠茶 How to say drink red tea?
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喝红茶 喝红茶 And drink green tea.
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喝绿茶 How do you ask someone, drink red tea?
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喝红茶吗?
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How about the question, drink green tea? drink green tea.
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喝绿茶吗?
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Now adding the pronoun, I say I drink red tea.
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我喝红茶.
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What about you drink red tea?
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你喝红茶?
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Now the question, do you drink red tea?
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你喝红茶吗?
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Do I drink green tea?
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我喝绿茶吗?
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Here's a new word, milk.
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Repeat after her.
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奶 奶 Again, pay attention to the tones.
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Try to make it sound exactly like her.
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We like milk tea a lot.
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Can you guess how to say milk tea?
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奶茶 To say the word want or would like to,
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you can say 想 想 How do you say want to drink?
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想喝 I want to drink 我想喝
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What about you want to drink?
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你想喝 Now try to say,
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want to drink tea 想喝茶 Then,
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want to drink milk 想喝奶 What about want to drink milk tea?
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想喝奶茶 And want to drink red tea?
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想喝红茶 Then want to drink green tea.
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想喝绿茶 If you want to drink red tea, how do you say it?
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我想喝红茶 How about you want to drink green tea?
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你想喝绿茶?
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Remember how to turn a statement into a question?
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Try to ask, do you want to drink milk tea?
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你想喝奶茶吗?
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Try again.
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你想喝奶茶吗?
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Answer yes.
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是.
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Now answer in a more complete sentence.
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Say yes, I want to drink milk tea.
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是,我想喝奶茶。 The way to say no is,
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不。 不。 How do you say no?
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不。 Say it again please.
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不
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Now the way to turn a positive statement into a negative
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statement is to add the character 不 in front of the verb.
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How do you say don't want?
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不想 And how do you say don't drink?
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Say I drink tea.
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Now say I don't drink tea.
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What about you don't drink tea?
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你不喝茶 And say I want to 我想
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And then say I don't want to 我不想 Then say you want to.
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你想 And now say you don't want to.
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你不想 What about I want to drink?
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我想喝。 And then, I don't want to drink.
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我不想喝。 Now you walk into the tea house and you tell the waitress that you want to drink tea.
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How do you say it in Mandarin?
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我想喝茶。 How does the waitress ask you, do you want to drink red tea?
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你想喝红茶吗?
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No, I don't want to drink red tea.
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不,我不想喝红茶.
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Do you remember how to say milk?
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奶 What about milk tea?
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Nai cha.
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You want to let the waitress know that you want to drink milk tea.
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How do you express this?
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Wǒ xiǎng hǐ nai cha.
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Now here's how to say what.
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什么 Try to ask what tea.
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You are basically asking what type of tea.
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什么茶 什么茶?
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Ask, what milk?
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什么奶?
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When the waitress comes to you, you say, I want to drink tea.
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我想喝茶 Then the waitress clarifies what tea 什么茶
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You answer red tea 红茶 Before you answer,
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the waitress wants to guess.
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So she asks, do you want to drink red tea?
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你想喝红茶吗?
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You don't want to drink red tea, so you'll answer, no, I don't want.
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You want to make it clear so you repeat it in the full sentence.
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I don't want to drink red tea.
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Now, challenge yourself to say a longer sentence.
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No, I don't want to drink red tea.
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I want to drink milk tea.
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不 我不想喝红茶 我想喝奶茶
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Now listen to the whole conversation again and see if you can understand and follow.
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你好,你想喝茶吗?
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是,我想喝茶。 什么茶?红茶吗?
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不,我不喝红茶,我想喝奶茶。
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau A1 is gebaseerd op de video “HSK 1 - Day 1: Ordering Drinks in Chinese”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: tea, drink, milk, Mandarin, waitress. Deze video bevat 133 zinnen en 1020 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 20:37. 91% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is goed te volgen. 43 van de 133 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
14 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| waitress zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | serveerster |
| lesson zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | les |
| tone zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈtəʊn/ | toon, noot |
| greet werkwoord | /ɡɹiːt/ | begroeten, ontvangen |
| verb zelfstandig naamwoord | /vɝb/ | werkwoord |
| carefully bijwoord | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | voorzichtig |
| refer werkwoord | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | verwijzen, doorverwijzen |
| participate werkwoord | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | meedoen, deelnemen |
| solve werkwoord | /sɒlv/ | oplossen |
| dialogue zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | dialoog, gesprek |
| hammer zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈhæmɚ/ | hamer |
| clarify werkwoord | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ | klaren |
| vocabulary zelfstandig naamwoord | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | woordenschat, vocabulaire |
| pronoun zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | voornaamwoord, pronomen |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| come up with werkwoord | bedenken, verzinnen |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- How do you say I drink?
- How do you say I again?
- How do you ask, do you drink tea?
- How do you say don't want?
- What about you don't drink tea?
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 14 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't, you'll. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: verb /vɝb/, solve /sɒlv/, dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: hammer /ˈhæmɚ/, clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: greet /ɡɹiːt/, dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als waitress, lesson, tone.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.