跟读练习: HSK 1 - Day 1: Ordering Drinks in Chinese | Beginner Speaking Practice - 通过视频学习英语口语

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One of the problems of learning Mandarin Chinese is that although we learned lots of words and expressions,
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we don't have enough opportunities to practice what we learned. To solve this problem,
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we came up with this course where you will not only understand one conversation in each lesson pretty easily,
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but also have lots of chances of practicing them throughout the course.
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So this course will really help you hammer the HSK level 1 Chinese vocabulary into your mind
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and hopefully you will never forget them.
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So without further ado, let's start lesson one.
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Listen to this conversation first.
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In the rest of the lesson, you will participate in the related dialogues.
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By the end of the lesson, you will understand the entire conversation.
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Imagine you are sitting in a tea house.
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A waitress comes over to greet you in Mandarin Chinese.
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Listen carefully to what she says.
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你好 你好 This word means hello.
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It literally means you good.
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The Chinese speaker is going to break it down into characters.
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Starting from the last one.
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Repeat after her.
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好 好 你 你 How do you say hello in Mandarin?
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你好 Chinese spoken language uses tones.
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When you repeat what she says, try your best to make it sound exactly like what she says.
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So say it again.
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你好 你好 Now the verb drink sounds like this.
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喝 喝 How do you say drink in Mandarin?
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喝 Say it again.
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喝 Do you remember how to say hello?
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你好 If 你好 literally means you good,
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can you guess how to say you drink?
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你喝
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So the word you is 你 Now the word I in Mandarin is
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Repeat after her again.
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How do you refer to yourself in Mandarin?
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Say drink.
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How do you say I drink?
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我喝 我喝 And you drink.
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你喝 Now let's put them side by side.
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你喝 我喝 Again 你喝
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我喝 Some of you might be familiar with the word tea.
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It is 茶 How do you say drink tea?
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How do you say I again?
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Then say I drink tea.
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我喝茶 Now say, you drink tea.
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And say hello again.
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Now imagine you walked into a tea house and say hello, I drink tea. In Mandarin,
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the way to turn a statement into a question is to add the character ma at the end of a statement.
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Now say again, I drink tea.
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我喝茶。 And then turn that into a question.
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Do I drink tea?
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我喝茶吗?
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How do you ask, do you drink tea?
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你喝茶吗?
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Let's put them side by side now.
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我喝茶吗?
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你喝茶吗?
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Now say hello again.
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你好 When a waitress comes to you and greet you and then asks if you drink tea, how does she ask?
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你好,你喝茶吗?
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You answer yes.
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Listen and repeat after her.
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是 Say again, I drink tea.
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我喝茶 How do you say yes?
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是 Say it again.
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是 Now put them together and say yes I drink tea.
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是 我喝茶 Ask again, do you drink tea?
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你喝茶吗?
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How do you answer affirmatively?
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是,我喝茶 Here is red in Mandarin 红 How do you say red tea?
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紅茶 And green in Mandarin is 綠 Then how do you say green tea?
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綠茶 How to say drink red tea?
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喝红茶 喝红茶 And drink green tea.
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喝绿茶 How do you ask someone, drink red tea?
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喝红茶吗?
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How about the question, drink green tea? drink green tea.
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喝绿茶吗?
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Now adding the pronoun, I say I drink red tea.
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我喝红茶.
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What about you drink red tea?
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你喝红茶?
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Now the question, do you drink red tea?
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你喝红茶吗?
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Do I drink green tea?
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我喝绿茶吗?
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Here's a new word, milk.
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Repeat after her.
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奶 奶 Again, pay attention to the tones.
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Try to make it sound exactly like her.
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We like milk tea a lot.
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Can you guess how to say milk tea?
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奶茶 To say the word want or would like to,
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you can say 想 想 How do you say want to drink?
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想喝 I want to drink 我想喝
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What about you want to drink?
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你想喝 Now try to say,
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want to drink tea 想喝茶 Then,
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want to drink milk 想喝奶 What about want to drink milk tea?
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想喝奶茶 And want to drink red tea?
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想喝红茶 Then want to drink green tea.
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想喝绿茶 If you want to drink red tea, how do you say it?
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我想喝红茶 How about you want to drink green tea?
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你想喝绿茶?
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Remember how to turn a statement into a question?
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Try to ask, do you want to drink milk tea?
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你想喝奶茶吗?
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Try again.
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你想喝奶茶吗?
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Answer yes.
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是.
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Now answer in a more complete sentence.
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Say yes, I want to drink milk tea.
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是,我想喝奶茶。 The way to say no is,
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不。 不。 How do you say no?
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不。 Say it again please.
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不
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Now the way to turn a positive statement into a negative
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statement is to add the character 不 in front of the verb.
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How do you say don't want?
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不想 And how do you say don't drink?
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Say I drink tea.
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Now say I don't drink tea.
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What about you don't drink tea?
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你不喝茶 And say I want to 我想
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And then say I don't want to 我不想 Then say you want to.
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你想 And now say you don't want to.
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你不想 What about I want to drink?
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我想喝。 And then, I don't want to drink.
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我不想喝。 Now you walk into the tea house and you tell the waitress that you want to drink tea.
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How do you say it in Mandarin?
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我想喝茶。 How does the waitress ask you, do you want to drink red tea?
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你想喝红茶吗?
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No, I don't want to drink red tea.
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不,我不想喝红茶.
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Do you remember how to say milk?
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奶 What about milk tea?
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Nai cha.
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You want to let the waitress know that you want to drink milk tea.
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How do you express this?
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Wǒ xiǎng hǐ nai cha.
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Now here's how to say what.
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什么 Try to ask what tea.
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You are basically asking what type of tea.
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什么茶 什么茶?
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Ask, what milk?
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什么奶?
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When the waitress comes to you, you say, I want to drink tea.
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我想喝茶 Then the waitress clarifies what tea 什么茶
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You answer red tea 红茶 Before you answer,
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the waitress wants to guess.
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So she asks, do you want to drink red tea?
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你想喝红茶吗?
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You don't want to drink red tea, so you'll answer, no, I don't want.
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You want to make it clear so you repeat it in the full sentence.
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I don't want to drink red tea.
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Now, challenge yourself to say a longer sentence.
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No, I don't want to drink red tea.
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I want to drink milk tea.
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不 我不想喝红茶 我想喝奶茶
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Now listen to the whole conversation again and see if you can understand and follow.
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你好,你想喝茶吗?
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是,我想喝茶。 什么茶?红茶吗?
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不,我不喝红茶,我想喝奶茶。
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 A1 级别的口语课以视频“HSK 1 - Day 1: Ordering Drinks in Chinese”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：tea, drink, milk, Mandarin, waitress。 这段视频共有 133 个句子、1020 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 20:37。 91% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 133 个句子中有 43 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
waitress 名词/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/女服務生 /女服务生, 服務員 /服务员
lesson 名词/ˈlɛs.ən/課業 /课业, -課 /-课
tone 名词/ˈtəʊn/全音
greet 动词/ɡɹiːt/迎接, 打招呼
verb 名词/vɝb/動詞 /动词
carefully 副词/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地
refer 动词/ɹɪˈfɜː/談到 /谈到
participate 动词/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/參加 /参加
solve 动词/sɒlv/解決 /解决
dialogue 名词/ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/對話 /对话, 會話 /会话
hammer 名词/ˈhæmɚ/摃錘仔 /𫼱锤仔, 錘子 /锤子
clarify 动词/ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/澄清
vocabulary 名词/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/詞匯 /词汇, 語匯 /语汇
pronoun 名词/ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/代詞 /代词, 代名詞 /代名词

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
come up with 动词想出, 提出

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • How do you say I drink?
  • How do you say I again?
  • How do you ask, do you drink tea?
  • How do you say don't want?
  • What about you don't drink tea?

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, you'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • 长单词——注意重音位置: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: verb /vɝb/, solve /sɒlv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, greet /ɡɹiːt/, verb /vɝb/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, solve /sɒlv/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 waitress, lesson, tone 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →