シャドーイング練習: HSK 1 - Day 1: Ordering Drinks in Chinese | Beginner Speaking Practice - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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One of the problems of learning Mandarin Chinese is that although we learned lots of words and expressions,
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we don't have enough opportunities to practice what we learned. To solve this problem,
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we came up with this course where you will not only understand one conversation in each lesson pretty easily,
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but also have lots of chances of practicing them throughout the course.
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So this course will really help you hammer the HSK level 1 Chinese vocabulary into your mind
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and hopefully you will never forget them.
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So without further ado, let's start lesson one.
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Listen to this conversation first.
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In the rest of the lesson, you will participate in the related dialogues.
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By the end of the lesson, you will understand the entire conversation.
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Imagine you are sitting in a tea house.
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A waitress comes over to greet you in Mandarin Chinese.
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Listen carefully to what she says.
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你好 你好 This word means hello.
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It literally means you good.
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The Chinese speaker is going to break it down into characters.
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Starting from the last one.
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Repeat after her.
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好 好 你 你 How do you say hello in Mandarin?
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你好 Chinese spoken language uses tones.
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When you repeat what she says, try your best to make it sound exactly like what she says.
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So say it again.
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你好 你好 Now the verb drink sounds like this.
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喝 喝 How do you say drink in Mandarin?
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喝 Say it again.
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喝 Do you remember how to say hello?
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你好 If 你好 literally means you good,
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can you guess how to say you drink?
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你喝
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So the word you is 你 Now the word I in Mandarin is
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Repeat after her again.
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How do you refer to yourself in Mandarin?
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Say drink.
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How do you say I drink?
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我喝 我喝 And you drink.
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你喝 Now let's put them side by side.
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你喝 我喝 Again 你喝
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我喝 Some of you might be familiar with the word tea.
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It is 茶 How do you say drink tea?
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How do you say I again?
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Then say I drink tea.
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我喝茶 Now say, you drink tea.
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And say hello again.
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Now imagine you walked into a tea house and say hello, I drink tea. In Mandarin,
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the way to turn a statement into a question is to add the character ma at the end of a statement.
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Now say again, I drink tea.
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我喝茶。 And then turn that into a question.
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Do I drink tea?
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我喝茶吗?
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How do you ask, do you drink tea?
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你喝茶吗?
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Let's put them side by side now.
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我喝茶吗?
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你喝茶吗?
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Now say hello again.
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你好 When a waitress comes to you and greet you and then asks if you drink tea, how does she ask?
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你好,你喝茶吗?
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You answer yes.
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Listen and repeat after her.
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是 Say again, I drink tea.
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我喝茶 How do you say yes?
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是 Say it again.
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是 Now put them together and say yes I drink tea.
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是 我喝茶 Ask again, do you drink tea?
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你喝茶吗?
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How do you answer affirmatively?
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是,我喝茶 Here is red in Mandarin 红 How do you say red tea?
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紅茶 And green in Mandarin is 綠 Then how do you say green tea?
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綠茶 How to say drink red tea?
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喝红茶 喝红茶 And drink green tea.
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喝绿茶 How do you ask someone, drink red tea?
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喝红茶吗?
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How about the question, drink green tea? drink green tea.
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喝绿茶吗?
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Now adding the pronoun, I say I drink red tea.
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我喝红茶.
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What about you drink red tea?
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你喝红茶?
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Now the question, do you drink red tea?
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你喝红茶吗?
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Do I drink green tea?
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我喝绿茶吗?
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Here's a new word, milk.
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Repeat after her.
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奶 奶 Again, pay attention to the tones.
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Try to make it sound exactly like her.
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We like milk tea a lot.
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Can you guess how to say milk tea?
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奶茶 To say the word want or would like to,
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you can say 想 想 How do you say want to drink?
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想喝 I want to drink 我想喝
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What about you want to drink?
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你想喝 Now try to say,
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want to drink tea 想喝茶 Then,
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want to drink milk 想喝奶 What about want to drink milk tea?
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想喝奶茶 And want to drink red tea?
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想喝红茶 Then want to drink green tea.
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想喝绿茶 If you want to drink red tea, how do you say it?
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我想喝红茶 How about you want to drink green tea?
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你想喝绿茶?
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Remember how to turn a statement into a question?
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Try to ask, do you want to drink milk tea?
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你想喝奶茶吗?
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Try again.
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你想喝奶茶吗?
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Answer yes.
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是.
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Now answer in a more complete sentence.
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Say yes, I want to drink milk tea.
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是,我想喝奶茶。 The way to say no is,
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不。 不。 How do you say no?
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不。 Say it again please.
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不
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Now the way to turn a positive statement into a negative
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statement is to add the character 不 in front of the verb.
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How do you say don't want?
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不想 And how do you say don't drink?
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Say I drink tea.
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Now say I don't drink tea.
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What about you don't drink tea?
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你不喝茶 And say I want to 我想
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And then say I don't want to 我不想 Then say you want to.
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你想 And now say you don't want to.
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你不想 What about I want to drink?
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我想喝。 And then, I don't want to drink.
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我不想喝。 Now you walk into the tea house and you tell the waitress that you want to drink tea.
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How do you say it in Mandarin?
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我想喝茶。 How does the waitress ask you, do you want to drink red tea?
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你想喝红茶吗?
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No, I don't want to drink red tea.
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不,我不想喝红茶.
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Do you remember how to say milk?
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奶 What about milk tea?
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Nai cha.
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You want to let the waitress know that you want to drink milk tea.
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How do you express this?
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Wǒ xiǎng hǐ nai cha.
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Now here's how to say what.
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什么 Try to ask what tea.
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You are basically asking what type of tea.
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什么茶 什么茶?
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Ask, what milk?
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什么奶?
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When the waitress comes to you, you say, I want to drink tea.
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我想喝茶 Then the waitress clarifies what tea 什么茶
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You answer red tea 红茶 Before you answer,
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the waitress wants to guess.
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So she asks, do you want to drink red tea?
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你想喝红茶吗?
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You don't want to drink red tea, so you'll answer, no, I don't want.
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You want to make it clear so you repeat it in the full sentence.
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I don't want to drink red tea.
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Now, challenge yourself to say a longer sentence.
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No, I don't want to drink red tea.
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I want to drink milk tea.
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不 我不想喝红茶 我想喝奶茶
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Now listen to the whole conversation again and see if you can understand and follow.
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你好,你想喝茶吗?
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是,我想喝茶。 什么茶?红茶吗?
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不,我不喝红茶,我想喝奶茶。
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「HSK 1 - Day 1: Ordering Drinks in Chinese」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：tea, drink, milk, Mandarin, waitress。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が133文、単語が1020語あります。 音声の長さは20:37です。 単語の91%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全133文のうち43文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| waitress 名詞 | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | ウェイトレス, ウエイトレス |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| tone 名詞 | /ˈtəʊn/ | トーン |
| greet 動詞 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 挨拶する, 出迎える |
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| refer 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 問い合わせる |
| participate 動詞 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 参加する |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| dialogue 名詞 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 対談, 対話 |
| hammer 名詞 | /ˈhæmɚ/ | 金槌, 槌 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| pronoun 名詞 | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | 代名詞 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How do you say I drink?
- How do you say I again?
- How do you ask, do you drink tea?
- How do you say don't want?
- What about you don't drink tea?
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: verb /vɝb/, solve /sɒlv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。waitress, lesson, toneなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。