跟讀練習: HSK 1 - Day 1: Ordering Drinks in Chinese | Beginner Speaking Practice - 通過影片學習英語口語
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160 句
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One of the problems of learning Mandarin Chinese is that although we learned lots of words and expressions,
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we don't have enough opportunities to practice what we learned. To solve this problem,
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we came up with this course where you will not only understand one conversation in each lesson pretty easily,
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but also have lots of chances of practicing them throughout the course.
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So this course will really help you hammer the HSK level 1 Chinese vocabulary into your mind
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and hopefully you will never forget them.
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So without further ado, let's start lesson one.
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Listen to this conversation first.
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In the rest of the lesson, you will participate in the related dialogues.
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By the end of the lesson, you will understand the entire conversation.
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Imagine you are sitting in a tea house.
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A waitress comes over to greet you in Mandarin Chinese.
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Listen carefully to what she says.
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你好 你好 This word means hello.
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It literally means you good.
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The Chinese speaker is going to break it down into characters.
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Starting from the last one.
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Repeat after her.
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好 好 你 你 How do you say hello in Mandarin?
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你好 Chinese spoken language uses tones.
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When you repeat what she says, try your best to make it sound exactly like what she says.
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So say it again.
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你好 你好 Now the verb drink sounds like this.
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喝 喝 How do you say drink in Mandarin?
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喝 Say it again.
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喝 Do you remember how to say hello?
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你好 If 你好 literally means you good,
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can you guess how to say you drink?
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你喝
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So the word you is 你 Now the word I in Mandarin is
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Repeat after her again.
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How do you refer to yourself in Mandarin?
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Say drink.
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How do you say I drink?
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我喝 我喝 And you drink.
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你喝 Now let's put them side by side.
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你喝 我喝 Again 你喝
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我喝 Some of you might be familiar with the word tea.
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It is 茶 How do you say drink tea?
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How do you say I again?
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Then say I drink tea.
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我喝茶 Now say, you drink tea.
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And say hello again.
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Now imagine you walked into a tea house and say hello, I drink tea. In Mandarin,
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the way to turn a statement into a question is to add the character ma at the end of a statement.
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Now say again, I drink tea.
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我喝茶。 And then turn that into a question.
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Do I drink tea?
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我喝茶吗?
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How do you ask, do you drink tea?
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你喝茶吗?
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Let's put them side by side now.
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我喝茶吗?
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你喝茶吗?
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Now say hello again.
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你好 When a waitress comes to you and greet you and then asks if you drink tea, how does she ask?
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你好,你喝茶吗?
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You answer yes.
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Listen and repeat after her.
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是 Say again, I drink tea.
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我喝茶 How do you say yes?
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是 Say it again.
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是 Now put them together and say yes I drink tea.
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是 我喝茶 Ask again, do you drink tea?
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你喝茶吗?
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How do you answer affirmatively?
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是,我喝茶 Here is red in Mandarin 红 How do you say red tea?
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紅茶 And green in Mandarin is 綠 Then how do you say green tea?
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綠茶 How to say drink red tea?
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喝红茶 喝红茶 And drink green tea.
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喝绿茶 How do you ask someone, drink red tea?
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喝红茶吗?
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How about the question, drink green tea? drink green tea.
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喝绿茶吗?
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Now adding the pronoun, I say I drink red tea.
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我喝红茶.
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What about you drink red tea?
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你喝红茶?
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Now the question, do you drink red tea?
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你喝红茶吗?
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Do I drink green tea?
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我喝绿茶吗?
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Here's a new word, milk.
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Repeat after her.
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奶 奶 Again, pay attention to the tones.
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Try to make it sound exactly like her.
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We like milk tea a lot.
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Can you guess how to say milk tea?
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奶茶 To say the word want or would like to,
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you can say 想 想 How do you say want to drink?
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想喝 I want to drink 我想喝
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What about you want to drink?
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你想喝 Now try to say,
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want to drink tea 想喝茶 Then,
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want to drink milk 想喝奶 What about want to drink milk tea?
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想喝奶茶 And want to drink red tea?
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想喝红茶 Then want to drink green tea.
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想喝绿茶 If you want to drink red tea, how do you say it?
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我想喝红茶 How about you want to drink green tea?
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你想喝绿茶?
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Remember how to turn a statement into a question?
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Try to ask, do you want to drink milk tea?
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你想喝奶茶吗?
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Try again.
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你想喝奶茶吗?
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Answer yes.
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是.
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Now answer in a more complete sentence.
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Say yes, I want to drink milk tea.
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是,我想喝奶茶。 The way to say no is,
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不。 不。 How do you say no?
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不。 Say it again please.
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不
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Now the way to turn a positive statement into a negative
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statement is to add the character 不 in front of the verb.
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How do you say don't want?
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不想 And how do you say don't drink?
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Say I drink tea.
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Now say I don't drink tea.
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What about you don't drink tea?
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你不喝茶 And say I want to 我想
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And then say I don't want to 我不想 Then say you want to.
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你想 And now say you don't want to.
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你不想 What about I want to drink?
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我想喝。 And then, I don't want to drink.
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我不想喝。 Now you walk into the tea house and you tell the waitress that you want to drink tea.
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How do you say it in Mandarin?
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我想喝茶。 How does the waitress ask you, do you want to drink red tea?
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你想喝红茶吗?
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No, I don't want to drink red tea.
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不,我不想喝红茶.
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Do you remember how to say milk?
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奶 What about milk tea?
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Nai cha.
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You want to let the waitress know that you want to drink milk tea.
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How do you express this?
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Wǒ xiǎng hǐ nai cha.
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Now here's how to say what.
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什么 Try to ask what tea.
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You are basically asking what type of tea.
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什么茶 什么茶?
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Ask, what milk?
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什么奶?
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When the waitress comes to you, you say, I want to drink tea.
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我想喝茶 Then the waitress clarifies what tea 什么茶
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You answer red tea 红茶 Before you answer,
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the waitress wants to guess.
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So she asks, do you want to drink red tea?
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你想喝红茶吗?
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You don't want to drink red tea, so you'll answer, no, I don't want.
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You want to make it clear so you repeat it in the full sentence.
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I don't want to drink red tea.
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Now, challenge yourself to say a longer sentence.
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No, I don't want to drink red tea.
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I want to drink milk tea.
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不 我不想喝红茶 我想喝奶茶
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Now listen to the whole conversation again and see if you can understand and follow.
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你好,你想喝茶吗?
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是,我想喝茶。 什么茶?红茶吗?
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不,我不喝红茶,我想喝奶茶。
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A1 級別的口語課以影片“HSK 1 - Day 1: Ordering Drinks in Chinese”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：tea, drink, milk, Mandarin, waitress。 這段影片共有 133 個句子、1020 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 20:37。 91% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 133 個句子中有 43 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| waitress 名詞 | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | 女服務生 /女服務生, 服務員 /服務員 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| tone 名詞 | /ˈtəʊn/ | 全音 |
| greet 動詞 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 迎接, 打招呼 |
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /動詞 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| refer 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 談到 /談到 |
| participate 動詞 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 參加 /參加 |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決 /解決 |
| dialogue 名詞 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 對話 /對話, 會話 /會話 |
| hammer 名詞 | /ˈhæmɚ/ | 摃錘仔 /𫼱錘仔, 錘子 /錘子 |
| clarify 動詞 | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ | 澄清 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 詞匯 /詞彙, 語匯 /語彙 |
| pronoun 名詞 | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | 代詞 /代詞, 代名詞 /代名詞 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| come up with 動詞 | 想出, 提出 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- How do you say I drink?
- How do you say I again?
- How do you ask, do you drink tea?
- How do you say don't want?
- What about you don't drink tea?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will not only understand · will really help · will never forget |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are sitting · are basically asking |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 14 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, you'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: verb /vɝb/, solve /sɒlv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, greet /ɡɹiːt/, verb /vɝb/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, solve /sɒlv/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 waitress, lesson, tone 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。