Shadowing-Übung: Mike Rowe: Why The Skills Gap And Job Shortage Persists - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Looking for a job?
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Well, the U .S has plenty, but not enough people to fill them, apparently.
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According to the recent JOLTS survey, there were 6 .66 million open jobs in June.
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Industries like construction and manufacturing have a tough time finding skilled labor in this tight labor market.
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It's affecting the housing market, for example.
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Our next guest's charity recently donated $600 ,000 to individuals pursuing a skilled trade
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and he knows a thing or two about tough jobs.
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Of course, with us, our friend Mike Rowe, the host of Somebody's Gotta Do It.
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He's the head of Mike Rowe Works and former host of Dirty Jobs.
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Michael, always good to see you.
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Welcome back.
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Nice to be here.
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Thanks for having me.
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Why are we in a situation now where we have this disconnect?
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There are a lot of jobs out there.
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They're scrambling to find workers, but there are still people looking for jobs at this point.
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What's your take on that?
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Because the definition of a good job is completely within our purview to define.
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But we almost never do it in a way that's an accurate representation of the times that we're currently living in.
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So in my view, when I started Microworks, it was 2008 on Labor Day.
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There were 2 .3 million jobs, according to the feds, that existed at that point in time.
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Of those jobs, 75 % did not require a four -year degree.
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They required training.
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So even at the height of the recession, when the headline news was all about unemployment, everywhere I was going, I saw help wanted signs.
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So for me, the disconnect really began around the issue of PR.
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What does an aspirational good job look like in 2008?
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So today it's 2018.
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Ten years have gone by we have, as you say, 6 .6 million available jobs, proving perhaps that I've done more harm than good.
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I don't really have a pithy answer for you, but I can tell you this.
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Everything is politicized today, including the skills gap.
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The existence of 6 .6 million jobs is a very inconvenient truth for a lot of people who believe
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that opportunity is dead.
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And so what happens is when we try
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and talk about the existence of this much opportunity half the country will say well it's
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because the jobs are lousy or employers are greedy
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and don't pay enough and the other half will say it's
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because people are fundamentally lazy
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and don't want to work both missed the point the opportunities are real
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and they're there
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and I've done my best to reward them every year there's
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been a real societal push for everybody to get a college degree hasn't there I'm old
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when i was in high school i went to school in new hampshire big libertarian state
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and the guidance counselors would tell some kids don't go to
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college go to community college go learn how to fix a
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car go do this trade school go to a trade school i doubt
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that happens i don't know if it probably still happens in new hampshire
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but i doubt
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that happens in a lot of part of the country it
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doesn't you're right it's been those kind of jobs have been minimized
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and and they shouldn't be they're so crucial
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and satisfying you're talking about the part of our labor force that keeps the lights on, keeps the plumbing working.
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You know, we're talking about jobs, not classic manufacturing jobs, although they fall under that rubric.
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You're really talking about jobs that can't be outsourced.
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The opportunities that my foundation looks for goes beyond guidance counselors and beyond parents and beyond peer pressure.
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We're just trying to reward work ethic because I've always believed and still believe that it's still very much for sale.
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And if you find a kid who's willing to show up early stay late
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and actually learn a skill that's in demand then
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that opportunity simply there's never been a better time to be an ambitious well -trained plumber
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so you'll see for yourself
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if you need one call one see how long it takes to get and they're expensive they pay well
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so so mike where should
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that public relations campaign for the good job of 2018 where should
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that originate from should it be the private sector should it
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be the government i mean I don't want to politicize this either
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but somebody's got to start saying hey you know what take a look at these jobs
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and guys we might give you the training for it as well.
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Anybody who's got skin in the game.
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So obviously elected officials have a role to play in this
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and so does the private sector and so do parents and so do guidance counselors.
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There was a campaign I bet you remember this.
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Remember the Indian on the side of the road?
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Yep.
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Weeping right?
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That was a very, very effective, maybe the most effective PR campaign of all time.
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And it came out of Keep America Beautiful.
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Long before green was a thing, our country had a horrible littering problem.
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We just left our stuff behind everywhere.
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We needed a concerted effort to redefine our collective relationship with littering.
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The country now needs a concerted effort to redefine its collective relationship with the definition of a good job.
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and so there's not a there's not a glib answer it has to happen on a lot of different fronts
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but that campaign keep america beautiful 1953
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that was the result of a consortium there was federal money
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but coca -cola was involved big businesses were involved and concerned individuals
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and together they actually moved the needle the problem is it
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really took about 12 to 15 years before anything demonstrably happened
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right turning a tanker around exactly you're talking about perception
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so the short answer is everybody all the time for the next decade there I'm glad we solved
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that no problem happy to help
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 88 Sätze und 988 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 5:36. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 176 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. 86 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| skill Substantiv | /skɪl/ | Fähigkeit, Fertigkeit |
| guidance Substantiv | /ˈɡaɪdəns/ | Anleitung, Richtungsweisung |
| counselor Substantiv | /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/ | Berater, Beraterin |
| reward Substantiv | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | Belohnung, Lohn |
| litter Substantiv | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | Streu, Stroh |
| harm Substantiv | /hɑːm/ | Schaden |
| charity Substantiv | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | Wohltätigkeitsorganisation, Charity |
| horrible Adjektiv | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | schrecklich, abscheulich |
| worker Substantiv | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | Arbeiter, Arbeiterin |
| solve Verb | /sɒlv/ | lösen |
| representation Substantiv | /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/ | Darstellung, Verkörperung |
| define Verb | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | bestimmen |
| relation Substantiv | /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ | Beziehung |
| crucial Adjektiv | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | entscheidend, kritisch |
| pursue Verb | /pɚˈsu/ | verfolgen |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| show up Verb | auftauchen, erscheinen |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 28 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, they're, you're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, pithy /ˈpɪθi/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, consortium /kənˈsɔː.ti.əm/, libertarian /ˌlɪbɚˈtɛə̯ɹi.ən/, politicize /pəˈlɪtɪˌsaɪz/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie skill, guidance, counselor.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have gone · I've done · it's been |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | is politicized · have been minimized · can't be outsourced |
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.