쉐도잉 연습: Mike Rowe: Why The Skills Gap And Job Shortage Persists - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Looking for a job?

Well, the U .S has plenty, but not enough people to fill them, apparently.

According to the recent JOLTS survey, there were 6 .66 million open jobs in June.

Industries like construction and manufacturing have a tough time finding skilled labor in this tight labor market.

It's affecting the housing market, for example.

Our next guest's charity recently donated $600 ,000 to individuals pursuing a skilled trade

and he knows a thing or two about tough jobs.

Of course, with us, our friend Mike Rowe, the host of Somebody's Gotta Do It.

He's the head of Mike Rowe Works and former host of Dirty Jobs.

Michael, always good to see you.

Welcome back.

Nice to be here.

Thanks for having me.

Why are we in a situation now where we have this disconnect?

There are a lot of jobs out there.

They're scrambling to find workers, but there are still people looking for jobs at this point.

What's your take on that?

Because the definition of a good job is completely within our purview to define.

But we almost never do it in a way that's an accurate representation of the times that we're currently living in.

So in my view, when I started Microworks, it was 2008 on Labor Day.

There were 2 .3 million jobs, according to the feds, that existed at that point in time.

Of those jobs, 75 % did not require a four -year degree.

They required training.

So even at the height of the recession, when the headline news was all about unemployment, everywhere I was going, I saw help wanted signs.

So for me, the disconnect really began around the issue of PR.

What does an aspirational good job look like in 2008?

So today it's 2018.

Ten years have gone by we have, as you say, 6 .6 million available jobs, proving perhaps that I've done more harm than good.

I don't really have a pithy answer for you, but I can tell you this.

Everything is politicized today, including the skills gap.

The existence of 6 .6 million jobs is a very inconvenient truth for a lot of people who believe

that opportunity is dead.

And so what happens is when we try

and talk about the existence of this much opportunity half the country will say well it's

because the jobs are lousy or employers are greedy

and don't pay enough and the other half will say it's

because people are fundamentally lazy

and don't want to work both missed the point the opportunities are real

and they're there

and I've done my best to reward them every year there's

been a real societal push for everybody to get a college degree hasn't there I'm old

when i was in high school i went to school in new hampshire big libertarian state

and the guidance counselors would tell some kids don't go to

college go to community college go learn how to fix a

car go do this trade school go to a trade school i doubt

that happens i don't know if it probably still happens in new hampshire

but i doubt

that happens in a lot of part of the country it

doesn't you're right it's been those kind of jobs have been minimized

and and they shouldn't be they're so crucial

and satisfying you're talking about the part of our labor force that keeps the lights on, keeps the plumbing working.

You know, we're talking about jobs, not classic manufacturing jobs, although they fall under that rubric.

You're really talking about jobs that can't be outsourced.

The opportunities that my foundation looks for goes beyond guidance counselors and beyond parents and beyond peer pressure.

We're just trying to reward work ethic because I've always believed and still believe that it's still very much for sale.

And if you find a kid who's willing to show up early stay late

and actually learn a skill that's in demand then

that opportunity simply there's never been a better time to be an ambitious well -trained plumber

so you'll see for yourself

if you need one call one see how long it takes to get and they're expensive they pay well

so so mike where should

that public relations campaign for the good job of 2018 where should

that originate from should it be the private sector should it

be the government i mean I don't want to politicize this either

but somebody's got to start saying hey you know what take a look at these jobs

and guys we might give you the training for it as well.

Anybody who's got skin in the game.

So obviously elected officials have a role to play in this

and so does the private sector and so do parents and so do guidance counselors.

There was a campaign I bet you remember this.

Remember the Indian on the side of the road?

Yep.

Weeping right?

That was a very, very effective, maybe the most effective PR campaign of all time.

And it came out of Keep America Beautiful.

Long before green was a thing, our country had a horrible littering problem.

We just left our stuff behind everywhere.

We needed a concerted effort to redefine our collective relationship with littering.

The country now needs a concerted effort to redefine its collective relationship with the definition of a good job.

and so there's not a there's not a glib answer it has to happen on a lot of different fronts

but that campaign keep america beautiful 1953

that was the result of a consortium there was federal money

but coca -cola was involved big businesses were involved and concerned individuals

and together they actually moved the needle the problem is it

really took about 12 to 15 years before anything demonstrably happened

right turning a tanker around exactly you're talking about perception

so the short answer is everybody all the time for the next decade there I'm glad we solved

that no problem happy to help

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이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 88개와 단어 988개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:36입니다. 화자는 분당 약 176단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
skill 명사	/skɪl/	기술, 스킬
reward 명사	/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/	상, 보수
harm 명사	/hɑːm/	해
charity 명사	/ˈtʃæɹɪti/	자선
horrible 형용사	/ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/	끔찍하다
worker 명사	/ˈwɝ.kɚ/	노동자, 로동자
solve 동사	/sɒlv/	해결하다
relation 명사	/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/	관계
pursue 동사	/pɚˈsu/	뒤쫓다
lazy 형용사	/ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/	게으르다
employer 명사	/ɪmˈplɔɪə/	고용주
unemployment 명사	/ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/	실업
peer 명사	/pɪɹ/	동배
elect 동사	/ɪˈlɛkt/	선거하다
headline 명사	/ˈhɛd.laɪn/	표제, 헤드라인

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, they're, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 28번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, pithy /ˈpɪθi/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, consortium /kənˈsɔː.ti.əm/, libertarian /ˌlɪbɚˈtɛə̯ɹi.ən/, politicize /pəˈlɪtɪˌsaɪz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, skill, reward, harm 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have gone · I've done · it's been
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is politicized · have been minimized · can't be outsourced

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Mike Rowe: Why The Skills Gap And Job Shortage Persists - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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