Практика Shadowing: Mike Rowe: Why The Skills Gap And Job Shortage Persists - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Looking for a job?

Well, the U .S has plenty, but not enough people to fill them, apparently.

According to the recent JOLTS survey, there were 6 .66 million open jobs in June.

Industries like construction and manufacturing have a tough time finding skilled labor in this tight labor market.

It's affecting the housing market, for example.

Our next guest's charity recently donated $600 ,000 to individuals pursuing a skilled trade

and he knows a thing or two about tough jobs.

Of course, with us, our friend Mike Rowe, the host of Somebody's Gotta Do It.

He's the head of Mike Rowe Works and former host of Dirty Jobs.

Michael, always good to see you.

Welcome back.

Nice to be here.

Thanks for having me.

Why are we in a situation now where we have this disconnect?

There are a lot of jobs out there.

They're scrambling to find workers, but there are still people looking for jobs at this point.

What's your take on that?

Because the definition of a good job is completely within our purview to define.

But we almost never do it in a way that's an accurate representation of the times that we're currently living in.

So in my view, when I started Microworks, it was 2008 on Labor Day.

There were 2 .3 million jobs, according to the feds, that existed at that point in time.

Of those jobs, 75 % did not require a four -year degree.

They required training.

So even at the height of the recession, when the headline news was all about unemployment, everywhere I was going, I saw help wanted signs.

So for me, the disconnect really began around the issue of PR.

What does an aspirational good job look like in 2008?

So today it's 2018.

Ten years have gone by we have, as you say, 6 .6 million available jobs, proving perhaps that I've done more harm than good.

I don't really have a pithy answer for you, but I can tell you this.

Everything is politicized today, including the skills gap.

The existence of 6 .6 million jobs is a very inconvenient truth for a lot of people who believe

that opportunity is dead.

And so what happens is when we try

and talk about the existence of this much opportunity half the country will say well it's

because the jobs are lousy or employers are greedy

and don't pay enough and the other half will say it's

because people are fundamentally lazy

and don't want to work both missed the point the opportunities are real

and they're there

and I've done my best to reward them every year there's

been a real societal push for everybody to get a college degree hasn't there I'm old

when i was in high school i went to school in new hampshire big libertarian state

and the guidance counselors would tell some kids don't go to

college go to community college go learn how to fix a

car go do this trade school go to a trade school i doubt

that happens i don't know if it probably still happens in new hampshire

but i doubt

that happens in a lot of part of the country it

doesn't you're right it's been those kind of jobs have been minimized

and and they shouldn't be they're so crucial

and satisfying you're talking about the part of our labor force that keeps the lights on, keeps the plumbing working.

You know, we're talking about jobs, not classic manufacturing jobs, although they fall under that rubric.

You're really talking about jobs that can't be outsourced.

The opportunities that my foundation looks for goes beyond guidance counselors and beyond parents and beyond peer pressure.

We're just trying to reward work ethic because I've always believed and still believe that it's still very much for sale.

And if you find a kid who's willing to show up early stay late

and actually learn a skill that's in demand then

that opportunity simply there's never been a better time to be an ambitious well -trained plumber

so you'll see for yourself

if you need one call one see how long it takes to get and they're expensive they pay well

so so mike where should

that public relations campaign for the good job of 2018 where should

that originate from should it be the private sector should it

be the government i mean I don't want to politicize this either

but somebody's got to start saying hey you know what take a look at these jobs

and guys we might give you the training for it as well.

Anybody who's got skin in the game.

So obviously elected officials have a role to play in this

and so does the private sector and so do parents and so do guidance counselors.

There was a campaign I bet you remember this.

Remember the Indian on the side of the road?

Yep.

Weeping right?

That was a very, very effective, maybe the most effective PR campaign of all time.

And it came out of Keep America Beautiful.

Long before green was a thing, our country had a horrible littering problem.

We just left our stuff behind everywhere.

We needed a concerted effort to redefine our collective relationship with littering.

The country now needs a concerted effort to redefine its collective relationship with the definition of a good job.

and so there's not a there's not a glib answer it has to happen on a lot of different fronts

but that campaign keep america beautiful 1953

that was the result of a consortium there was federal money

but coca -cola was involved big businesses were involved and concerned individuals

and together they actually moved the needle the problem is it

really took about 12 to 15 years before anything demonstrably happened

right turning a tanker around exactly you're talking about perception

so the short answer is everybody all the time for the next decade there I'm glad we solved

that no problem happy to help

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 88 предложений и 988 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:36. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 176 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 86% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
skill существительное	/skɪl/	уме́ние, на́вык
counselor существительное	/ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/	консульта́нт, консульта́нтка
reward существительное	/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/	награ́да, вознагражде́ние
collective прилагательное	/kəˈlɛktɪv/	сбо́рный
litter существительное	/ˈlɪt.ɚ/	подсти́лка
harm существительное	/hɑːm/	вред, уще́рб
charity существительное	/ˈtʃæɹɪti/	благотвори́тельное о́бщество, благотвори́тельная организа́ция
horrible прилагательное	/ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/	ужа́сный, стра́шный
worker существительное	/ˈwɝ.kɚ/	рабо́тник, рабо́тница
solve глагол	/sɒlv/	реша́ть, реши́ть
define глагол	/dɪˈfaɪn/	определя́ть, определи́ть
relation существительное	/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/	отноше́ние, зави́симость
crucial прилагательное	/ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/	реша́ющий, ключево́й
pursue глагол	/pɚˈsu/	пресле́довать, гна́ться
lazy прилагательное	/ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/	лени́вый

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Значение
show up глагол	объявля́ться, объяви́ться

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 28 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, they're, you're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «th»: ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, pithy /ˈpɪθi/
Звуки «sh» и «zh»: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, consortium /kənˈsɔː.ti.əm/, libertarian /ˌlɪbɚˈtɛə̯ɹi.ən/, politicize /pəˈlɪtɪˌsaɪz/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как skill, counselor, reward.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	have gone · I've done · it's been
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	is politicized · have been minimized · can't be outsourced

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

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Практика Shadowing: Mike Rowe: Why The Skills Gap And Job Shortage Persists - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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