Практика Shadowing: Why Retailers Are Shrinking Their Assortments - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Retailers across the board are slashing assortments.

You may notice when a product is no longer carried at your favorite store or online.

And when companies start talking about it on their earnings calls, you know it's happening at a wider scale.

SKUs, or stock keeping units, are unique codes assigned to every product to keep track of inventory.

Let's say you want to buy this jacket.

Its SKU number might indicate the manufacturer, product type, color, and size, with a series of numbers and letters.

Companies like Dollar General, BJ's Wholesale Club, Lululemon, and Under Armour are either planning to cut

or have already cut skews at their stores in an effort to improve their financials.

But how can intentionally reducing the number of products, and in some cases even intentionally shrinking revenue, ultimately help a business turn things around?

amount.

Public companies typically want to show investors growth, quarter after quarter.

And one of the ways brands can grow sales is by adding more products.

But what happens when those products don't sell?

Well, it can lead to discounting, which in turn hurts profitability.

That product can also end up at off -price stores like TJ Maxx, which can hurt a brand's reputation.

If you have zero discounting, you're not taking enough fashion risk.

If you're not taking enough fashion risk, why do you exist?

And so you absolutely need to discount.

But discounting needs to be fixing mistakes.

It needs to be done quickly.

It needs to be done somewhat invisibly.

And then we need to move on.

There's a reason I believe the off -pricers are such compelling business models.

TJ, Ross Stores.

These businesses allow companies, allow big brands to sell product invisibly.

When a brand isn't selling its products at full price, that means less profit.

It's one of the reasons Lululemon has been struggling lately.

From 2024 to 2025, the company grew sales by about $500 million, yet its operating profit fell by about $300 million.

The company acknowledged the negative impact of markdowns in recent earnings calls.

It said it cut North American SKUs by 15%.

You can reduce assortments and then try to make up for that revenue by selling more of your signature items.

Or a brand can acknowledge that its revenues need to shrink too.

The goal here is to increase the price of your remaining products, in turn selling less of them, but making more profit on each one.

Lulu has a long way to go.

And simply cutting skews, simply saying we need to have better product is not the answer if you're too large.

The absolute best product can still be dilutive if there's too much of it in the market.

And Lulu last year did $6 .5 billion of American sales.

3 to 4 billion dollars in revenue is where companies generally hit a healthy saturation level.

It's a level where they can be large and still cool.

Nike is an exception to this rule.

One of the reasons why is because of its ability to sell distinctively different brands, like Jordan.

While the company doesn't specifically break out its U .S sales, it did around 20 billion dollars in North America in 2025.

Nike is in the midst of a massive downturn, and while it's almost certainly not going to bring domestic sales down to that $3 -4 billion level,

it's actively working to clean up its product offerings.

We made meaningful progress across the business through rebalancing the product portfolio, driving momentum and growth in performance,

while reducing classic footwear franchises by more than $2 billion.

For big box stores like BJ's and small box stores like Dollar General, the goal of assortment reduction is different.

These retailers carry thousands of individual brands

so removing certain products is more of a defensive move it simplifies inventory management

and allows stores to refine what they're offering from a brand perspective

if you were of something the more expensive it can be

when you shrink a box when you take a retailer

and say i'm going to focus more on curation you're getting smaller

but you're trying to re -establish why someone's walking into your box in the first place

and so it does get better but it doesn't necessarily help your bottom line as much, it's more protecting.

In an earnings call from June 2025, Dollar General said the elimination of 1 ,000 SKUs from the

previous year opened up more shelf space for its best -selling products.

By March 2026, the SKU reductions reached over 1 ,500 products, which the company said provided benefits to the overall supply chain.

The team is looking at continued SKU rationalization, albeit probably more surgical in nature as we move forward

but it is still our ultimate goal to grow sales at or above the rate of inventory growth overall.

Reducing assortments is much easier said than done.

Box stores risk losing customers to competitors with more offerings.

BJ's actually acknowledged that a previous attempt to cut SKUs was unsuccessful.

We didn't prosecute that opportunity in the right way.

We just cut SKUs, which cut sales, and then we added some SKUs back and

so really what we're doing is removing unnecessary choice think about traditional soda we don't carry cans

and two liters of the same product anymore For individual brands, on the other hand, cutting revenue can be intentional.

Under Armour's stock is down significantly over the past five years.

Its revenue has also fallen by nearly a billion dollars, and its operating income, a key measure of profitability, has turned negative over the past couple of years.

Under Armour shrunk their skews by 25 % over the past few years and plans to cut another 25%.

In an August 2026 earnings call, the company acknowledged that its problems would not be solved by chasing unhealthy sales volume

or short -term revenue today we're managing for quality fewer products with greater purpose tighter execution

and a clearer reason to buy this mandate to the organization is incredibly straightforward real will sell

so much more of so many less products at a much higher full retail price under armor feels like it has

tried many times it's had multiple fits and starts of acknowledging that it may be a better business as a smaller business, and those are the words that management says,

so far in the results, it seems very much a working process.

But it's hard.

You can't shrink in a half measure because it's very hard to do, and the worst thing you could do is try and give up.

Cutting products can also make a brand less accessible.

If, for example, you cannot afford to shop at a store paying full price but frequent their clearance section, the company may lose you as a customer as they work to reduce markdowns.

And that may be deliberate, despite how difficult it may be to turn away that additional revenue, because your discounted purchase wasn't a very profitable sale for the company in the first place.

It's hard for a company ever to say we need to shrink anything, but it's dramatically harder to say we need to shrink revenues.

For brands, the more people you get, the less exciting the story becomes.

For more people you get, the less specialized the product becomes.

And so, so frequently we find that brands hit a peak, a healthy peak, extend past the peak by forcing it, and then find their way back down pretty harshly.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Why Retailers Are Shrinking Their Assortments». Чаще всего повторяются слова: product, brand, Sku, revenue, sale. В этом видео 47 предложений и 1233 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:01. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 176 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
discount существительное	/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	ски́дка, диско́нт
acknowledge глагол	/əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/	признава́ть, призна́ть
earnings существительное		за́работок, дохо́д
inventory существительное	/ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/	инвента́рь, запа́сы
retailer существительное	/ˈɹiteɪlɚ/	ро́зничный торго́вец, рите́йлер
reduction существительное	/ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/	уменьше́ние, сниже́ние
intentionally наречие	/ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/	наме́ренно, наро́чно
necessarily наречие	/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/	обяза́тельно
reputation существительное	/ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/	репута́ция, про́филь
chase глагол	/t͡ʃeɪs/	гоня́ть, погоня́ть
solve глагол	/sɒlv/	реша́ть, реши́ть
defensive прилагательное	/dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/	оборони́тельный, защи́тный
incredibly наречие	/ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/	невероя́тно
exception существительное	/əkˈsɛpʃən/	исключе́ние, изъя́тие
indicate глагол	/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/	ука́зывать, указа́ть

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Значение
back down глагол	пойти́ на усту́пки, пойти́ на попя́тный
break out глагол	сбега́ть, сбежа́ть
clean up глагол	убира́ться, прибираться
give up глагол	сдава́ться, сда́ться
move forward глагол	продвига́ть, продви́нуть
turn away глагол	отвора́чивать, отверну́ть

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	be done · would not be solved
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	have already cut · has also fallen

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 17 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, doesn't, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «sh» и «zh»: reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

/w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/, footwear /ˈfʊtwɛə(ɹ)/
/h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/, harshly /ˈhɑːʃli/
Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/, solve /sɒlv/, defensive /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/, extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/, franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как discount, acknowledge, earnings.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: Why Retailers Are Shrinking Their Assortments - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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