Shadowing Practice: All About Farms - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Farms are places where people grow food and raise animals.
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Almost all the food we eat, whether it's a shiny apple, a crunchy carrot, a fresh egg or a glass of milk,
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comes from a farm.
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There are different kinds of farms.
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Some farms grow things like fruits, vegetables, grains and nuts.
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Fields may be full of corn or apple trees loaded with red apples.
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There are farms that grow wheat, tomatoes, lettuce and loads of other fruits and vegetables.
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Other farms are where animals live.
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Here you might see cows in a field eating grass, pigs rolling in the mud,
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sheep grazing all day long or chickens pecking around.
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Growing plants on a farm is called crop farming.
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Farmers who grow crops start by getting the soil ready.
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Then they plant seeds or young plants
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and take care of them by giving them water and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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They also keep the plants safe from bugs and remove any weeds.
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When the plants have grown they're harvested or picked to be eaten or used in other ways.
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Animal farming is another important part of a farm.
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This is where farmers raise animals.
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Cows, for example, give us milk and meat.
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Chickens give us eggs and meat too.
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And pigs are raised for pork.
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Farmers make sure their animals have enough food and water, a safe place to live and that they stay healthy.
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Farmers use different machines and tools to help them on the farm.
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Big machines like tractors help to prepare the fields and plant seeds.
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Machines called harvesters are used to collect the crops when they're ready.
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Farmers also use tools like shovels and rakes for planting and taking care of the plants and animals.
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After the crops are picked or the animals are taken care of, the food has to get to us.
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This can happen in different ways.
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Sometimes food goes to the store when we buy it and sometimes it's sold right from the farm.
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Farmers also help take care of our planet.
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They use ways of farming that are good for the soil and water and that don't cause pollution.
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Some farmers use what's called sustainable farming.
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This means they farm in a way that's good for the environment now
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and that will still be good for the environment when we grow up.
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Farms are really amazing places.
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They give us our food, help people in our community have jobs, and teach us about how important it is to take care of the earth.
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So the next time you're eating a meal, think about how it all started on a farm.
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Thank you.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación de nivel A2 se basa en el vídeo “All About Farms”. Las palabras que más se repiten: farm, farmers, animal, plant, grow. Este vídeo tiene 38 frases y 443 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 3:37. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 123 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 81 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
farmer sustantivo/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/granjero, granjera
crop sustantivo/kɹɑp/cultivo
soil sustantivo/sɔɪl/suelo, tierra
seed sustantivo/siːd/semilla, simiente
cow sustantivo/kaʊ/vaca
pig sustantivo/ˈpɪɡ/cerdo, chancho
vegetable sustantivo/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/verdura, legumbre
meal sustantivo/ˈmiːl/comida, pitanza
egg sustantivo/ɛɡ/huevo, aguautle
grass sustantivo/ɡɹɑːs/pasto, hierba
collect verbo/ˈkɑlɪkt/juntar, recoger
weed sustantivo/wiːd/mala hierba, maleza
bug sustantivo/bʌɡ/chinche
pollution sustantivo/pəˈluʃən/polución, contaminación
corn sustantivo/ˈkɔːn/cereal, grano

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraSignificado
grow up verbocrecer

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo haceis called · be eaten · are raised
Posibilidad con “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo posible pero no seguromay be · might see

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 4 contracciones y formas reducidas, como they're, don't, you're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como farmer, crop, soil.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →