跟讀練習: All About Farms - 通過影片學習英語口語

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38 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

Farms are places where people grow food and raise animals.

Almost all the food we eat, whether it's a shiny apple, a crunchy carrot, a fresh egg or a glass of milk,

comes from a farm.

There are different kinds of farms.

Some farms grow things like fruits, vegetables, grains and nuts.

Fields may be full of corn or apple trees loaded with red apples.

There are farms that grow wheat, tomatoes, lettuce and loads of other fruits and vegetables.

Other farms are where animals live.

Here you might see cows in a field eating grass, pigs rolling in the mud,

sheep grazing all day long or chickens pecking around.

Growing plants on a farm is called crop farming.

Farmers who grow crops start by getting the soil ready.

Then they plant seeds or young plants

and take care of them by giving them water and making sure they get enough sunlight.

They also keep the plants safe from bugs and remove any weeds.

When the plants have grown they're harvested or picked to be eaten or used in other ways.

Animal farming is another important part of a farm.

This is where farmers raise animals.

Cows, for example, give us milk and meat.

Chickens give us eggs and meat too.

And pigs are raised for pork.

Farmers make sure their animals have enough food and water, a safe place to live and that they stay healthy.

Farmers use different machines and tools to help them on the farm.

Big machines like tractors help to prepare the fields and plant seeds.

Machines called harvesters are used to collect the crops when they're ready.

Farmers also use tools like shovels and rakes for planting and taking care of the plants and animals.

After the crops are picked or the animals are taken care of, the food has to get to us.

This can happen in different ways.

Sometimes food goes to the store when we buy it and sometimes it's sold right from the farm.

Farmers also help take care of our planet.

They use ways of farming that are good for the soil and water and that don't cause pollution.

Some farmers use what's called sustainable farming.

This means they farm in a way that's good for the environment now

and that will still be good for the environment when we grow up.

Farms are really amazing places.

They give us our food, help people in our community have jobs, and teach us about how important it is to take care of the earth.

So the next time you're eating a meal, think about how it all started on a farm.

Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“All About Farms”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：farm, farmers, animal, plant, grow。這段影片共有 38 個句子、443 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 3:37。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 123 個詞，很適合跟讀。 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
farmer 名詞	/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/	農夫 /農夫, 農民 /農民
crop 名詞	/kɹɑp/	作物
soil 名詞	/sɔɪl/	土壤, 泥土
seed 名詞	/siːd/	種子 /種子, 種 /種
cow 名詞	/kaʊ/	牛母, 母牛
pig 名詞	/ˈpɪɡ/	җў, 豬 /豬
vegetable 名詞	/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/	蔬菜, 青菜
meal 名詞	/ˈmiːl/	餐, 飯 /飯
egg 名詞	/ɛɡ/	卵, 卵子
grass 名詞	/ɡɹɑːs/	цо, 草
collect 動詞	/ˈkɑlɪkt/	庋藏, 收藏
weed 名詞	/wiːd/	野草, 雜草 /雜草
bug 名詞	/bʌɡ/	臭蟲 /臭蟲
pollution 名詞	/pəˈluʃən/	汙染
sheep 名詞	/ˈʃiːp/	мянён, ён

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
grow up 動詞	長大 /長大

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is called · be eaten · are raised
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事	may be · might see

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they're, don't, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: crop /kɹɑp/, seed /siːd/, pig /ˈpɪɡ/, egg /ɛɡ/, grass /ɡɹɑːs/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: tractor /ˈtɹæktɚ/, carrot /ˈkæɹət/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 farmer, crop, soil 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: All About Farms - 通過影片學習英語口語

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