跟讀練習: Interactions in Ecosystems – Wetlands - 通過影片學習英語口語

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26 句

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A wetland ecosystem is an area of land that is covered in water for part or all of the year.

溼地生態系統是指一年中部分時段或全部時段被水覆蓋的陸地區域。

Wetlands can contain freshwater or saltwater and are often found in low -lying areas near lakes and rivers or in coastal areas.

溼地可包含淡水或鹹水，通常分佈在湖泊和河流附近的低窪地帶或沿海區域。

The water -covered soil in a wetland is often rich in minerals, which helps support a great variety of plants.

溼地中被水覆蓋的土壤通常富含礦物質，有助於維持種類繁多的植物生長。

Common plants include water lilies,

duckweed, cat stales and a variety of bushes, ferns and short trees.

With an abundance of water and variety of plants, wetlands support a great diversity of animal populations.

The organisms within each population interact and reproduce.

A great variety of birds can be found in wetlands, which provide them with food, a safe place to reproduce,

and a place to rest during migration.

Wetlands attract a great variety of frogs and other amphibians that are dependent on water for reproduction.

You'll also find a variety of reptiles, like alligators, turtles, lizards, and snakes.

Wetlands are home to a variety of different mammals.

Giant moose wade in the shallow water in search of food.

There's beavers, coypus, and capybaras too.

這裡還有海狸、河狸鼠和水豚。

Underwater, you'll find an abundance of fish you'll find them out

在水下，你會發現大量的魚群，它們隨處可見。

of water too as the amount of water in a wetland changes from season to season the type

水量也會隨之變化，因為溼地的水量會隨季節更替而改變，其型別也會發生相應變化。

and diversity of organisms can change

生物的多樣性可能會發生變化

when the wetland is at its driest plants may die and there are usually fewer animals During the wet season,

當溼地處於最乾旱的狀態時，植物可能會枯死，動物的數量通常也會減少。到了雨季，

plants grow back and animal diversity also increases.

植物會重新生長，動物的多樣性也會隨之增加。

There's a rich diversity of insects and other small animals too.

這裡還生活著種類繁多的昆蟲和其他小型動物。

Wetlands are biologically diverse wonderlands.

溼地是生物多樣性豐富的奇妙之地。

Are there any wetlands in your area?

你們那片區域有溼地嗎？

What plants and animals can be found there?

那裡有哪些動植物？

How does the wetland change throughout the year?

溼地在一年中會發生怎樣的變化？

See you later, alligator!

回頭見啦！

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 26 個句子、297 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 2:59。說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 99 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。只有 74% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
diversity 名詞	/daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/	多樣性 /多樣性, 變化 /變化
reproduce 動詞	/ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/	複製 /複製
organism 名詞	/ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/	生物, 有機體 /有機體
soil 名詞	/sɔɪl/	土壤, 泥土
fewer	/ˈfjuː.ɚ/	較少 /較少, 更少
dependent 形容詞	/dɪˈpɛndənt/	依靠, 倚賴 /倚賴
diverse 形容詞	/daɪˈvɜːs/	多種多樣的 /多種多樣的, 多種的 /多種的
snake 名詞	/sneɪk/	шә, чончун
attract 動詞	/əˈtɹækt/	吸引
migration 名詞	/maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/	徙動 /徙動, 遷移 /遷移
interact 動詞	/ɪn.təˈɹækt/	互動 /互動
shallow 形容詞	/ˈʃæloʊ/	淺 /淺
mineral 名詞	/ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/	礦物 /礦物
subscribe 動詞	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	簽署 /簽署
underwater 形容詞	/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/	水下

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is covered · are often found · can be found
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測	You'll also find · you'll find

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you'll, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/, reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/, freshwater /ˈfɹɛʃˌwɔːtə(ɹ)/
長單詞——注意重音位置: diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 diversity, reproduce, organism 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Interactions in Ecosystems – Wetlands - 通過影片學習英語口語

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