跟讀練習: Animal Structures for Catching Prey - 通過影片學習英語口語
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15 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Animals have special body parts to help them catch and eat their food.
2
A chameleon, for example, has a tongue that is two times longer than its body.
3
It can stretch this tongue far to reach its food.
4
The tip of the tongue is sticky, which makes sure the food sticks as the tongue is pulled back into the mouth.
5
Next, we have birds like eagles.
6
They have pointy beaks and big claws called talons.
7
These help them catch and also end the life of the food they catch.
8
Many animals also use teeth to help them eat.
9
The type of food an animal eats often decides the size and shape of their teeth.
10
Animals that eat plants, called herbivores, usually have strong flat teeth to help them grind down grass and leaves.
11
Animals that eat other animals, called carnivores, often have big canine teeth.
12
These teeth help them catch and hold on to their food.
13
So from long sticky tongues to pointy talons and different types of teeth,
14
animals use many tools to help them catch and eat their food.
15
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Animal Structures for Catching Prey”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：animal, teeth, eat, tongue, catch。 這段影片共有 15 個句子、183 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:48。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 102 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| sticky 形容詞 | /ˈstɪki/ | 黏 |
| grass 名詞 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | цо, 草 |
| stretch 動詞 | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | 伸展, 拉 |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| eagle 名詞 | /ˈiːɡəl/ | 老鷹 /老鷹, 鷹 /鷹 |
| grind 動詞 | /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ | 磨碎, 磨 |
| claw 名詞 | /klɔ/ | 爪, 爪子 |
| talon 名詞 | /ˈtælən/ | 爪, 爪子 |
| beak 名詞 | /biːk/ | 鳥嘴 /鳥嘴, 嘴 |
| canine 形容詞 | /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ | 狗的 |
| carnivore 名詞 | /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/ | 食肉動物 /食肉動物 |
| chameleon 名詞 | /kəˈmi.li.ən/ | 變色龍 /變色龍, 變色蜥蜴 /變色蜥蜴 |
| herbivore 名詞 | /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/ | 食草動物 /食草動物, 植食性動物 /植食性動物 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is pulled |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | sticky, which makes |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | longer than |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: carnivore /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/, herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: grass /ɡɹɑːs/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, leaf /lif/, grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/, beak /biːk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 sticky, grass, stretch 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。