跟讀練習: Gravity – In a Minute - 通過影片學習英語口語

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10 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Gravity, or gravitational force, is a non-contact force.
重力，或稱引力，是一種非接觸力。
2
It acts at a distance.
3
It is an attraction, or pull, between any two objects with mass mass.
4
The greater the mass of an object, the greater its force of gravity.
5
The magnitude of gravity is also affected by distance.
6
The further objects are apart, the weaker the force of gravity between them.
7
So the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull force of attraction.
8
The Sun's gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around it.
9
Earth's gravity is what keeps you on its surface and what makes things fall to the ground.
10
Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Gravity – In a Minute”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：gravity, force, object, mass。 這段影片共有 10 個句子、109 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:14。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 89 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 12 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
attraction 名詞/əˈtɹækʃn̩/吸引力
orbit 名詞/ˈɔɹ.bɪt/軌道 /軌道, 軌跡 /軌跡
magnitude 名詞/ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/大小
object 名詞/ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/物體 /物體, 物件
planet 名詞/ˈplænɪt/行星
affect 動詞/əˈfɛkt/影響 /影響
mass 名詞/mæs/質量 /質量
distance 名詞/ˈdɪst(ə)n(t)s/距離 /距離, 距
pull 動詞/pʊl/拖拉, 拉
contact 名詞/ˈkɑntækt/接觸 /接觸
surface 名詞/ˈsɜː.fɪs/表面
apart/əˈpɑɹt/分離地 /分離地, 分別 /分別

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的is also affected

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/, gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/, magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/, object /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/, planet /ˈplænɪt/, affect /əˈfɛkt/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/, gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, planet /ˈplænɪt/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 attraction, orbit, magnitude 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →