跟讀練習: Water Pollution and How We Can Reduce It! - 通過影片學習英語口語
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17 句
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1
A worksheet relating to this video can be downloaded from the link below.
2
Water pollution occurs when harmful substances are added to our waterways,
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including ponds, rivers, lakes and the ocean.
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Water pollutants include sewage, the wastewater from factories, the seepage of chemicals from farms and other agricultural activities,
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oil spills, marine debris and the flow of stormwater from land to waterways.
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So, how does water pollution affect the environment?
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Water pollution is harmful to aquatic organisms.
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It can cause them to die, move to new environments, or change the balance of an entire aquatic ecosystem.
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Marine debris also has a direct effect on large aquatic vertebrates like seals, dolphins, and turtles.
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What can we do to reduce water pollution?
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Make sure sewage and wastewater is properly treated.
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Reduce the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides on farms.
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Reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
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Direct stormwater to treatment facilities rather than directly to waterways and never litter.
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Let's keep our water clean.
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And as always, thanks for learning.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Water Pollution and How We Can Reduce It!”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：pollution, waterways, aquatic, reduce。 這段影片共有 17 個句子、172 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:03。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 84 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 70% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| pollution 名詞 | /pəˈluʃən/ | 汙染 |
| waterway 名詞 | /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/ | 水路, 航道 |
| aquatic 形容詞 | /əˈkwɑ.tɪk/ | 水生 |
| wastewater 名詞 | 汙水 | |
| sewage 名詞 | /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 汙水 |
| debris 名詞 | /ˈdɛbɹi/ | 殘骸 /殘骸, 瓦礫 /瓦礫 |
| harmful 形容詞 | /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ | 有害, 不良 |
| pesticide 名詞 | /ˈpɛstɪsaɪd/ | 殺蟲劑 /殺蟲劑, 農藥 /農藥 |
| pollutant 名詞 | /pəˈl(j)uːtənt/ | 汙染物 |
| vertebrate 名詞 | /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ | 脊椎動物 /脊椎動物 |
| worksheet 名詞 | 工作表 | |
| organism 名詞 | /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ | 生物, 有機體 /有機體 |
| dolphin 名詞 | /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ | 海豚, 海豬 /海豬 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 墊料 |
| ecosystem 名詞 | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | 生態系 /生態系, 生態系統 /生態系統 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | can be downloaded · are added |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: aquatic /əˈkwɑ.tɪk/, sewage /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/, pesticide /ˈpɛstɪsaɪd/, pollutant /pəˈl(j)uːtənt/, vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/, reliance /ɹɪˈlaɪ.əns/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 pollution, waterway, aquatic 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。