跟讀練習: Characteristics of Organisms - 通過影片學習英語口語

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30 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

All of the living things around us like microscopic protists,

fungi, plants and animals are called organisms.

We can tell if something is an organism by looking at its needs and characteristics.

All organisms need the same things to live and survive in their environment.

Animals need water, food and nutrients and a place to live.

They also need the gas, oxygen.

Plants are organisms that produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis.

To do this, plants need sunlight and a gas called carbon dioxide.

Fungi are decomposers.

They don't eat other organisms and they can't photosynthesise.

They obtain energy by breaking down the remains of organisms and absorb organic compounds from the broken down remains.

In doing so, fungi play an important role in nutrient cycling in ecosystems.

From microscopic amoebas to giant blue whales,

all organisms are made up of cells.

Cells are the smallest units within an organism that can carry out life processes.

They are often referred to as the building blocks of life.

All organisms grow as they get older.

When organisms grow they usually get taller and heavier.

As organisms get older they develop to look a lot more like their parents.

All organisms can reproduce.

This means they are able to produce young of the same kind.

An oak tree will produce seeds from which an oak sapling will emerge.

A female zebra will give birth to a baby zebra

that will grow and go on to reproduce new young of its own.

Organisms also respond to changes around them.

When an animal senses danger, it may respond by running away.

Some plants open and close their leaves or flowers in response to the change from day to night.

Many plants grow or bend in the direction of sunlight.

to changes around them helps all organisms to meet their needs and survive in their environment.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 30 個句子、316 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 3:02。說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 104 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
organism 名詞	/ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/	生物, 有機體 /有機體
sunlight 名詞	/ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/	陽光 /陽光, 日光
reproduce 動詞	/ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/	複製 /複製
nutrient 名詞	/ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/	養分 /養分, 營養素 /營養素
refer 動詞	/ɹɪˈfɜː/	談到 /談到
flower 名詞	/ˈfloʊɚ/	хуа, хуар
obtain 動詞	/əbˈteɪn/	獲得 /獲得
organic 形容詞	/ɔːˈɡænɪk/	生物的
seed 名詞	/siːd/	種子 /種子, 種 /種
oxygen 名詞	/ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/	氧
leaf 名詞	/lif/	еезы, еер
compound 名詞	/ˈkɑmpaʊnd/	化合物
bend 動詞	/bɛnd/	彎 /彎
whale 名詞	/ˈweɪl/	鯨魚 /鯨魚
characteristic 名詞	/ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/	特性, 特質 /特質

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
break down 動詞		壞了 /壞了, 出故障
carry out 動詞	/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/	進行 /進行
run away 動詞		逃跑

需要注意的發音

長單詞——注意重音位置: organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, microscopic /ˌmaɪ.kɹəˈskɑ.pɪk/, decomposer /diːkəmˈpəʊzə(ɹ)/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 organism, sunlight, reproduce 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	are called · are made · are often referred
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測	will produce · will give · will grow

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Characteristics of Organisms - 通過影片學習英語口語

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