Pratica di Shadowing: Characteristics of Organisms - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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All of the living things around us like microscopic protists,
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fungi, plants and animals are called organisms.
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We can tell if something is an organism by looking at its needs and characteristics.
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All organisms need the same things to live and survive in their environment.
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Animals need water, food and nutrients and a place to live.
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They also need the gas, oxygen.
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Plants are organisms that produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis.
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To do this, plants need sunlight and a gas called carbon dioxide.
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Fungi are decomposers.
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They don't eat other organisms and they can't photosynthesise.
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They obtain energy by breaking down the remains of organisms and absorb organic compounds from the broken down remains.
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In doing so, fungi play an important role in nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
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From microscopic amoebas to giant blue whales,
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all organisms are made up of cells.
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Cells are the smallest units within an organism that can carry out life processes.
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They are often referred to as the building blocks of life.
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All organisms grow as they get older.
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When organisms grow they usually get taller and heavier.
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As organisms get older they develop to look a lot more like their parents.
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All organisms can reproduce.
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This means they are able to produce young of the same kind.
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An oak tree will produce seeds from which an oak sapling will emerge.
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A female zebra will give birth to a baby zebra
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that will grow and go on to reproduce new young of its own.
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Organisms also respond to changes around them.
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When an animal senses danger, it may respond by running away.
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Some plants open and close their leaves or flowers in response to the change from day to night.
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Many plants grow or bend in the direction of sunlight.
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to changes around them helps all organisms to meet their needs and survive in their environment.
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See ya!
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 30 frasi e 316 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 3:02. Chi parla lo fa lentamente, circa 104 parole al minuto, quindi c’è tempo per imitare ogni suono. Solo il 81% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| organism sostantivo | /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ | organismo |
| sunlight sostantivo | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | luce solare |
| reproduce verbo | /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/ | riprodurre |
| nutrient sostantivo | /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ | nutriente, principe nutritivo |
| refer verbo | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | riferire |
| flower sostantivo | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | fiore |
| obtain verbo | /əbˈteɪn/ | ottenere |
| organic aggettivo | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | organico |
| seed sostantivo | /siːd/ | seme |
| oxygen sostantivo | /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ | ossigeno |
| leaf sostantivo | /lif/ | foglia |
| compound sostantivo | /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ | composto, miscuglio |
| bend verbo | /bɛnd/ | curvare, piegare |
| whale sostantivo | /ˈweɪl/ | balena |
| characteristic sostantivo | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | caratteristica |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| carry out verbo | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | compiere, realizzare |
| run away verbo | scappare, fuggire |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, microscopic /ˌmaɪ.kɹəˈskɑ.pɪk/, decomposer /diːkəmˈpəʊzə(ɹ)/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come organism, sunlight, reproduce.
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | are called · are made · are often referred |
| Futuro con “will” will + verbo — una decisione, una promessa o una previsione | will produce · will give · will grow |
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.