Prática de Shadowing: Characteristics of Organisms - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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All of the living things around us like microscopic protists,
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fungi, plants and animals are called organisms.
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We can tell if something is an organism by looking at its needs and characteristics.
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All organisms need the same things to live and survive in their environment.
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Animals need water, food and nutrients and a place to live.
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They also need the gas, oxygen.
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Plants are organisms that produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis.
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To do this, plants need sunlight and a gas called carbon dioxide.
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Fungi are decomposers.
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They don't eat other organisms and they can't photosynthesise.
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They obtain energy by breaking down the remains of organisms and absorb organic compounds from the broken down remains.
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In doing so, fungi play an important role in nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
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From microscopic amoebas to giant blue whales,
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all organisms are made up of cells.
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Cells are the smallest units within an organism that can carry out life processes.
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They are often referred to as the building blocks of life.
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All organisms grow as they get older.
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When organisms grow they usually get taller and heavier.
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As organisms get older they develop to look a lot more like their parents.
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All organisms can reproduce.
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This means they are able to produce young of the same kind.
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An oak tree will produce seeds from which an oak sapling will emerge.
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A female zebra will give birth to a baby zebra
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that will grow and go on to reproduce new young of its own.
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Organisms also respond to changes around them.
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When an animal senses danger, it may respond by running away.
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Some plants open and close their leaves or flowers in response to the change from day to night.
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Many plants grow or bend in the direction of sunlight.
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to changes around them helps all organisms to meet their needs and survive in their environment.
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See ya!
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 30 frases e 316 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:02. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 104 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. Apenas 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| organism substantivo | /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ | organismo |
| sunlight substantivo | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | luz do sol |
| reproduce verbo | /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/ | reproduzir |
| nutrient substantivo | /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ | nutriente |
| refer verbo | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | encaminhar |
| flower substantivo | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | flor |
| obtain verbo | /əbˈteɪn/ | obter |
| organic adjetivo | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | orgânico |
| seed substantivo | /siːd/ | semente |
| oxygen substantivo | /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ | oxigênio, oxigénio |
| leaf substantivo | /lif/ | folha |
| compound substantivo | /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ | composto |
| bend verbo | /bɛnd/ | dobrar, curvar |
| whale substantivo | /ˈweɪl/ | baleia |
| characteristic substantivo | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | característica, caraterística |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| carry out verbo | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | carregar |
| run away verbo | fugir |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, microscopic /ˌmaɪ.kɹəˈskɑ.pɪk/, decomposer /diːkəmˈpəʊzə(ɹ)/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como organism, sunlight, reproduce.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are called · are made · are often referred |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | will produce · will give · will grow |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.