Shadowing Practice: Characteristics of Organisms - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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All of the living things around us like microscopic protists,
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fungi, plants and animals are called organisms.
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We can tell if something is an organism by looking at its needs and characteristics.
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All organisms need the same things to live and survive in their environment.
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Animals need water, food and nutrients and a place to live.
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They also need the gas, oxygen.
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Plants are organisms that produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis.
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To do this, plants need sunlight and a gas called carbon dioxide.
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Fungi are decomposers.
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They don't eat other organisms and they can't photosynthesise.
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They obtain energy by breaking down the remains of organisms and absorb organic compounds from the broken down remains.
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In doing so, fungi play an important role in nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
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From microscopic amoebas to giant blue whales,
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all organisms are made up of cells.
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Cells are the smallest units within an organism that can carry out life processes.
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They are often referred to as the building blocks of life.
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All organisms grow as they get older.
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When organisms grow they usually get taller and heavier.
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As organisms get older they develop to look a lot more like their parents.
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All organisms can reproduce.
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This means they are able to produce young of the same kind.
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An oak tree will produce seeds from which an oak sapling will emerge.
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A female zebra will give birth to a baby zebra
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that will grow and go on to reproduce new young of its own.
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Organisms also respond to changes around them.
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When an animal senses danger, it may respond by running away.
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Some plants open and close their leaves or flowers in response to the change from day to night.
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Many plants grow or bend in the direction of sunlight.
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to changes around them helps all organisms to meet their needs and survive in their environment.
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See ya!
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 30 cümle ve 316 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:02 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 104 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin yalnızca %81’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| organism isim | /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ | organizma, canlı |
| sunlight isim | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | güneş ışığı |
| nutrient isim | /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ | besin |
| refer fiil | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | zikretmek |
| flower isim | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | çiçek |
| obtain fiil | /əbˈteɪn/ | elde etmek, almak |
| organic sıfat | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | organsal |
| seed isim | /siːd/ | tohum, tane |
| oxygen isim | /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ | oksijen, müvellidülhumuza |
| leaf isim | /lif/ | yaprak |
| compound isim | /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ | karışım |
| bend fiil | /bɛnd/ | bükmek |
| whale isim | /ˈweɪl/ | balina |
| absorb fiil | /æbˈsɔɹb/ | absorbe etmek, soğurmak |
| ecosystem isim | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | ekosistem |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, microscopic /ˌmaɪ.kɹəˈskɑ.pɪk/, decomposer /diːkəmˈpəʊzə(ɹ)/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; organism, sunlight, nutrient gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | are called · are made · are often referred |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | will produce · will give · will grow |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.