Prática de Shadowing: All About Farms - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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38 frases
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1
Farms are places where people grow food and raise animals.
2
Almost all the food we eat, whether it's a shiny apple, a crunchy carrot, a fresh egg or a glass of milk,
3
comes from a farm.
4
There are different kinds of farms.
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Some farms grow things like fruits, vegetables, grains and nuts.
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Fields may be full of corn or apple trees loaded with red apples.
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There are farms that grow wheat, tomatoes, lettuce and loads of other fruits and vegetables.
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Other farms are where animals live.
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Here you might see cows in a field eating grass, pigs rolling in the mud,
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sheep grazing all day long or chickens pecking around.
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Growing plants on a farm is called crop farming.
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Farmers who grow crops start by getting the soil ready.
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Then they plant seeds or young plants
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and take care of them by giving them water and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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They also keep the plants safe from bugs and remove any weeds.
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When the plants have grown they're harvested or picked to be eaten or used in other ways.
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Animal farming is another important part of a farm.
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This is where farmers raise animals.
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Cows, for example, give us milk and meat.
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Chickens give us eggs and meat too.
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And pigs are raised for pork.
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Farmers make sure their animals have enough food and water, a safe place to live and that they stay healthy.
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Farmers use different machines and tools to help them on the farm.
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Big machines like tractors help to prepare the fields and plant seeds.
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Machines called harvesters are used to collect the crops when they're ready.
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Farmers also use tools like shovels and rakes for planting and taking care of the plants and animals.
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After the crops are picked or the animals are taken care of, the food has to get to us.
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This can happen in different ways.
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Sometimes food goes to the store when we buy it and sometimes it's sold right from the farm.
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Farmers also help take care of our planet.
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They use ways of farming that are good for the soil and water and that don't cause pollution.
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Some farmers use what's called sustainable farming.
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This means they farm in a way that's good for the environment now
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and that will still be good for the environment when we grow up.
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Farms are really amazing places.
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They give us our food, help people in our community have jobs, and teach us about how important it is to take care of the earth.
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So the next time you're eating a meal, think about how it all started on a farm.
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Thank you.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível A2 usa o vídeo “All About Farms”. As palavras que mais se repetem: farm, farmers, animal, plant, grow. Este vídeo tem 38 frases e 443 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:37. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 123 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
farmer substantivo/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/agricultor, fazendeiro
crop substantivo/kɹɑp/cultura, cultivo
soil substantivo/sɔɪl/solo
seed substantivo/siːd/semente
cow substantivo/kaʊ/vaca
pig substantivo/ˈpɪɡ/porco, suíno
vegetable substantivo/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/legume, hortaliça
meal substantivo/ˈmiːl/refeição
egg substantivo/ɛɡ/ovo
grass substantivo/ɡɹɑːs/grama, relva
collect verbo/ˈkɑlɪkt/juntar, reunir
weed substantivo/wiːd/erva daninha, mato
bug substantivo/bʌɡ/hemíptero
pollution substantivo/pəˈluʃən/poluição
corn substantivo/ˈkɔːn/cereal, grãos

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
grow up verbocrescer

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazis called · be eaten · are raised
Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certomay be · might see

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 4 contrações e formas reduzidas, como they're, don't, you're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: crop /kɹɑp/, seed /siːd/, pig /ˈpɪɡ/, egg /ɛɡ/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: soil /sɔɪl/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, meal /ˈmiːl/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como farmer, crop, soil.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →