Pratique du Shadowing: Advanced English Conversations: Real Slang, Idioms & Listening Practice (B2-C1) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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364 phrases
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1
This is Max and Mia Podcast.
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Hey everyone, welcome back to Max and Mia Podcast.
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Hi everyone, great to have you here with us again.
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Thanks so much for tuning in.
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We've got something special for you today.
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This episode is going to be a bit more challenging than usual.
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That's right.
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If you're ready for a challenge, or you're already at a more advanced level, This one's for you.
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We're diving into real, everyday conversations with slang, idioms, and vocabulary that native speakers actually use all the time.
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Not your typical textbook English.
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We're talking about the real deal you hear in movies, TV shows, and actual conversations.
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And the best part?
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We're not doing this alone.
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We have two familiar faces from the channel joining us for the entire episode.
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We're super excited to have them here.
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So, without further ado...
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Let's welcome our special guests, Matthew and Rachel.
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Hey, thanks for having us, guys.
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Yeah, really excited to be here.
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Hi, everyone.
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So, Rachel, should we tell them what we've got planned for today?
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Absolutely.
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We're going to walk you through some authentic conversations, the kind you'd actually hear between native speakers in everyday life.
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Right.
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We've picked some really interesting topics that people discuss all the time, but they do require a certain level of English to really engage with.
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And we'll break down the slang, the idioms, and those expressions that can trip up even advanced learners.
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Oh, by the way, Rachel, do you know how you'd say many happy returns in Spanish?
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Hmm.
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I think it's something like que cumplas muchos más, right?
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Yeah, exactly.
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I was curious about that because I was at a birthday party yesterday and someone said it and I thought, I wonder how that translates.
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That's actually pretty interesting.
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It's one of those phrases that sounds so formal in English, but it's just a nice way to wish someone well on their birthday.
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Right?
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Language is wild sometimes.
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Anyway, let's dive into our first conversation.
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Yes.
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So this first one is a discussion about gentrification.
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Pretty hot topic these days.
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Yeah, people have really strong opinions about this.
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You'll hear two friends talking about rising costs in their neighborhood, different perspectives, some pro, some against.
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And there's some really useful vocabulary in here.
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Plus, they use mixed conditionals, which can be tricky to master.
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This is definitely the kind of conversation you'd only be able to have if you've got a solid grasp of English.
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Alright, let's listen to it.
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So have you noticed how different the neighborhood's been looking lately?
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Oh my god, yes.
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I was just talking about this with my roommate.
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It's like every time I walk down the street, there's a new coffee shop or some boutique that wasn't there before.
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Right?
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And don't even get me started on the rent increases.
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My lease is up in two months, and I'm honestly dreading what they're going to ask for.
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I know.
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It's insane.
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My building raised rent by almost 20% this year.
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20%.
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Like, where am I supposed to come up with that kind of money?
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That's rough.
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But I mean, I don't know.
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Part of me gets why it's happening.
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The area has gotten way safer.
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There's better public transit now.
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And honestly, it's just nicer to live here than it was five years ago.
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Sure.
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But at what cost?
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All my favorite spots are closing down because they can't afford the rent either.
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That taco place on the corner?
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Gone.
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The bookstore I used to spend hours in?
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Replaced by some overpriced organic grocery store.
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Yeah, I'll give you that.
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It's definitely changing the character of the place.
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But like, if the neighborhood hadn't improved, would we even want to stay here?
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I mean, be honest.
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I guess that's fair, but it's not just about us, you know?
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What about the people who've lived here for decades.
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The families who built this community, they're being pushed out because some developers decided this area is the next hotspot.
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I hear you, but isn't that just, I don't know, how cities evolve?
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Like if those long-term residents had been able to buy property back then, they'd be sitting on a gold mine right now.
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Okay, but that's a huge if.
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Most people weren't in a position to buy, and now they're basically being forced to leave their own neighborhood.
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That doesn't sit right with me.
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No, you're right.
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It doesn't sit right with me either, actually.
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I think if the city had put some protections in place earlier, like rent control or affordable housing requirements, we wouldn't be in this mess.
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Exactly.
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That's what frustrates me.
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It's not like gentrification is this unstoppable force of nature.
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Policies could have slowed it down or made it more equitable.
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True.
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Though I gotta say, I do appreciate being able to walk home at night without looking over my shoulder constantly.
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That's gotta count for something, right?
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Of course it counts.
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I'm not saying everything about it is bad.
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I just think there's this narrative that it's all good or all bad when really it's complicated.
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Like, yeah, new businesses are great, but not if they price out everyone who made the neighborhood worth investing in in the first place.
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That's a good point.
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It's like if the original community had benefited from these improvements instead of being displaced by them, it'd be a totally different story.
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Right.
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Like, imagine if those longtime residents could have opened businesses or gotten help with property taxes so they didn't have to sell.
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Then everybody wins.
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Yeah, I'd be way more on board with the changes if it felt less like replacement and more like, I don't know, actual improvement for everyone.
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Exactly.
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But instead, it's basically just shifting who lives here based on who can afford it.
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And that's where it gets ethically murky for me. For sure.
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I mean, I'm benefiting from it in some ways and that's weird to think about.
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Like I'm part of the problem just by being here and paying these prices.
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We all are in a way
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but at least we're talking about it you know most people just pretend it's not happening or that it's no big deal.
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Yeah awareness is the first step I guess though I still don't know what the solution is.
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Me neither but something's got to give because this isn't sustainable.
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Okay, so that was pretty intense.
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What stood out to you?
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Honestly, how neither of them had a clear answer.
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They both see the pros and cons, but there's no easy fix.
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Right, and I think that's what makes conversations like this so tricky in English.
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You're not just stating facts.
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You're weighing perspectives, acknowledging nuance.
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Exactly.
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And did you catch how Blake used that mixed conditional?
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If those long-term residents had been able to buy property back then, they'd be sitting on a gold mine right now.
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Yeah, that's a classic past condition with a present result.
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Super useful when you're talking about how past decisions affect the current situation.
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And Kendall's point about policies.
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If the city had put protections in place earlier, we wouldn't be in this mess.
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Same structure.
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It shows regret about something that didn't happen.
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Also, I loved how they used phrases like, at what cost, and that doesn't sit right with me.
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Those are the kinds of expressions that make you sound fluent. For sure.
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It's not just about vocabulary.
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It's about how you frame your thoughts.
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All right, should we move on to the next one?
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Yeah, let's do it.
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So this next conversation is completely different in tone.
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It's two friends, and one of them is basically stuck in a ruck.
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Yeah, not doing much with his life, partying a lot, avoiding responsibilities.
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You know the type and his friend is trying to give him a reality check, some tough love.
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There's a lot of idioms and sayings in this one.
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American expressions that you'd hear all the time but might not find in textbooks.
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We'll break this down after you listen.
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This one's really relatable, honestly.
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Let's hear it.
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Dude, can we talk for a sec?
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Yeah, what's up?
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It's just, I don't know really how to say this without sounding like a jerk, but I'm worried about you, man.
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Worried about what?
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Come on, Casey.
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You've been spinning your wheels for like two years now.
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You're not working.
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You're not in school.
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What's the plan here?
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I mean, I'm figuring it out.
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It's not like I'm sitting around doing nothing.
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Aren't you, though?
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Every time I see you, you're either hungover or about to go out.
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When's the last time you actually applied for a job or looked into going back to school?
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I don't know, man.
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I've been busy.
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Busy doing what?
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Look, I get it.
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Life's hard and nobody has it all figured out.
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But you can't keep kicking the can down the road forever.
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Why are you on my case about this?
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I'm fine.
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You're not fine, dude.
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You're barely scraping by.
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You're crashing on your brother's couch because you can't afford rent.
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That's not fine.
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Wow.
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Okay.
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Thanks for the reminder.
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I'm not trying to rub salt in the wound.
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I'm trying to wake you up.
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You're better than this.
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You've got potential, but you're pissing it away!
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You don't think I know that?
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You think I'm happy with where I am?
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Then do something about it.
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You keep saying you're gonna get your act together, but talk is cheap.
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At some point, you gotta walk the walk.
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It's not that simple, Jordan.
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I know it's not simple.
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But nothing worth doing ever is.
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You're acting like you've got all the time in the world, but time flies whether you're having fun or not. So what?
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You want me to just snap my fingers and suddenly have my life together?
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No, but you could start small.
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Apply for one job this week.
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Look into community college.
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Just do something instead of sitting around feeling sorry for yourself.
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You think I'm feeling sorry for myself?
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Honestly, yeah, a little bit.
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And I get it, you've had a rough couple of years.
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But at some point, you gotta stop making excuses and start making moves.
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That's easy for you to say.
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You've got a job, your own place.
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And you think that just fell into my lap?
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I busted my ass to get here.
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I worked two jobs while going to school.
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It sucked, but I did it because I didn't want to be stuck in the same place five years down the line.
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Good for you.
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Don't do that.
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Don't shut down on me.
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I'm not saying this to make you feel bad.
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I'm saying it because I care about you, man.
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You're my best friend, and it kills me to watch you throw your life away.
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I'm not throwing my life away.
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Then prove it, because right now you're all bark and no bite.
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You talk about what you're gonna do, but you never follow through.
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Alright, alright, I hear you.
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Do you though?
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Because I've had this conversation with you before and nothing changes.
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What do you want me to say?
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I don't want you to say anything.
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I want you to do something.
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Actions speak louder than words, dude.
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Okay, so what do you suggest?
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Start by cutting back on the partying.
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You can't chase two rabbits at once.
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Either you're serious about getting your life on track or you're not.
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That's not fair.
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I'm allowed to have fun.
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Of course you are.
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But there's a difference between having fun and using it as an escape.
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You're running from your problems instead of facing them head on.
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Maybe you're right.
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I know I'm right.
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Look, I'm not saying you need to have everything figured out tomorrow.
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But you gotta start somewhere and the clock's ticking.
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You're not getting any younger.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, I know.
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So what's it gonna be?
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Are you gonna keep making excuses or are you gonna step up?
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I'll step up.
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I will.
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Good.
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Because you've got too much going for you to waste it.
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And I'll help you.
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Whatever you need.
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But you gotta meet me halfway.
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I appreciate that, man.
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Really.
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That's what friends are for.
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Now, let's get you back on track before it's too late.
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Wow.
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Jordan really didn't hold back, did he?
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Nah, he went straight for the tough love approach.
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But that's what friends do sometimes.
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They tell you what you need to hear, not what you want to hear.
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Exactly.
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And there were so many great expressions in there.
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Like when Jordan said Casey was spinning his wheels, that's such a visual way to say someone's putting in effort, but not actually going anywhere.
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Right.
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Like a car stuck in mud.
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And kicking the can down the road?
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That's another classic.
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It means you're postponing dealing with something instead of facing it now.
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I loved talk is cheap.
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That's one you hear all the time.
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It basically means words don't mean anything without action to back them up.
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And the follow-up, walk the walk, that's the action part.
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If you talk the talk but don't walk the walk, you're all words, no substance.
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Oh, and all bark and no bite.
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That's another way of saying the same thing.
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Someone who makes threats or promises but never follows through.
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What about busted my ass?
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That's pretty informal, but you hear it a lot.
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It just means working really, really hard.
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Yeah, and the clock's ticking is a great way to remind someone that time's running out.
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It adds urgency without being too aggressive.
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And that line about can't chase two rabbits at once, I love that one.
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You can't pursue two conflicting goals and expect to catch either one.
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These are the kind of sayings that make you sound like a native speaker.
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They add color to your language. For sure.
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All right, should we move to the next conversation?
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Yes.
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So this one's about influencers, whether it's a real job, if some are irresponsible, if they should earn more than doctors or teachers.
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It's definitely a hot-button topic.
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Yeah, people have strong opinions on this one.
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You'll hear two friends debating different sides of it.
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And there's some great vocabulary around social media, ethics, and modern work culture.
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Let's hear what they have to say.
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Okay, so I saw this video yesterday where an influencer was complaining about how hard her job is, and the comments were brutal.
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I mean, can you blame people?
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It's hard to feel sympathy when someone's getting paid thousands to post pictures of their breakfast.
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But that's kind of dismissive, don't you think?
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Being an influencer is a real job.
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They're basically running their own business.
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Sure, but is it really comparable to someone who's spent years in med school or is working 60-hour weeks as a teacher?
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I don't think so.
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I'm not saying it's the same, but it does require skills.
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You need to understand marketing, branding, content creation, audience engagement.
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It's not just taking selfies.
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Okay, fair point.
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But here's what bothers me.
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Some of these influencers are so irresponsible.
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They'll promote anything for a paycheck without thinking about the impact.
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You're not wrong about that.
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I've seen influencers pushing sketchy products or giving terrible advice just because they got a sponsorship deal.
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Exactly.
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And their followers, especially younger ones, take what they say as gospel.
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That's dangerous.
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True, but that's an issue of regulation and ethics, not whether influencing is a legitimate career.
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Bad doctors exist too, but we don't say medicine isn't a real profession.
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I guess, but the barrier to entry is so different.
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Anyone with a phone can become an influencer.
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You can't just decide to be a surgeon one day.
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That's actually why it's so competitive.
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Sure, anyone can try, but very few actually make it.
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For every influencer making millions, there are thousands barely scraping by.
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Still, when someone is making millions for what looks like minimal effort, it feels wrong.
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Teachers are shaping minds and making pennies.
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I get the frustration, but shouldn't we be mad at the system that undervalues teachers, not at influencers for capitalizing on market demand?
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Maybe, but influencers are part of that problem.
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They're perpetuating this culture where fame and image matter more than substance.
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Or maybe they're just adapting to the world we live in.
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Social media isn't going anywhere, and people who figure out how to make a living from it are just being smart.
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I don't know.
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It feels like we're rewarding the wrong things as a society.
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That's fair, but I think there's room for both.
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Influencers can exist, and teachers can be paid more.
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Those aren't mutually exclusive.
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In theory, sure.
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But when a 20-year-old is buying a mansion from sponsorship deals while teachers are buying school supplies out of pocket, something feels broken.
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I can't argue with that.
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The wealth gap is insane.
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Right?
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And that's my issue.
329
Not that influencing exists, but what it says about our priorities.
330
Yeah, I see what you mean.
331
It's complicated.
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Everything is these days.
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That was an interesting one.
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I think they both made valid points.
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Yeah, it's one of those debates where there's no clear right answer.
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Personally, I think influencing is a legitimate career, but the income disparity compared to essential workers is pretty wild.
337
I agree.
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Like Morgan said, it's not really about influencers themselves.
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It's more about what we value as a society.
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The fact that someone can make more promoting skincare products than a nurse saving lives does feel off.
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Right, but at the same time, they're operating in a market economy.
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If brands are willing to pay those rates because it drives sales, that's just capitalism at work.
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True, and not all influencers are irresponsible.
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Some use their platforms to raise awareness about important issues or promote small businesses.
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It's really about how they use that influence.
346
Exactly.
347
It's the individual, not the profession itself.
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What do you guys think?
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We'd love to hear your take on this.
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Are influencers providing real value, or is it all just smoke and mirrors?
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Yeah, drop your thoughts in the comments.
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We actually read those, and it's always interesting to see different perspectives.
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And, well, I think that's a wrap for today.
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Yeah, we covered a lot of ground and gentrification, tough love between friends, and the whole influencer debate.
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Hopefully you picked up some useful expressions and vocabulary along the way.
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And remember, the best way to get comfortable with this kind of advanced English is to just expose yourself to it regularly.
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Listen to podcasts, watch shows, have conversations, even if they're challenging at first.
358
Exactly.
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You've got this.
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Thanks so much for hanging out with us today.
361
Yeah, it was a blast.
362
Max, Mia, thanks for having us on the show.
363
Catch you all next time.
364
Bye, everyone.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Advanced English Conversations: Real Slang, Idioms & Listening Practice ». Cette vidéo contient 363 phrases et 3181 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 19:10. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 166 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| influencer nom | /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/ | influenceur, influenceuse |
| vocabulary nom | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | vocabulaire, lexique |
| gentrification nom | /d͡ʒɛn.tɹɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | embourgeoisement, gentrification |
| idiom nom | /ˈɪdiəm/ | idiome |
| irresponsible adjectif | /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/ | irresponsable |
| scrape verbe | /skɹeɪp/ | gratter, racler |
| sling nom | /ˈslɪŋ/ | fronde, bricole |
| conditional nom | /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ | conditionnel |
| sponsorship nom | parrainage | |
| textbook nom | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | manuel, livre de classe |
| tick nom | /tɪk/ | tique |
| bark nom | /bɑɹk/ | écorce |
| tricky adjectif | /ˈtɹɪk.i/ | épineux, compliqué |
| bust verbe | /bʌst/ | bouziller, niquer |
| rabbit nom | /ˈɹæbɪt/ | lapin |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| figure out verbe | cerner | |
| step up verbe | accroître, augmenter | |
| break down verbe | tomber en panne | |
| close down verbe | /kləʊzˈdaʊn/ | fermer, faire fermer |
| come up with verbe | inventer, imaginer | |
| go out verbe | sortir | |
| pick up verbe | soulever | |
| run out verbe | épuiser, être à court |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- The bookstore I used to spend hours in?
- What stood out to you?
- You don't think I know that?
- You think I'm happy with where I am?
- You think I'm feeling sorry for myself?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en cours | neighborhood's been looking · You've been spinning |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | We've picked · have you noticed · has gotten |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | being pushed · being forced · being displaced |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | conditionals, which can · everyone who made · Someone who makes |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 149 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, I'm, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: ethically /ˈɛθɪkəli/, sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: gentrification /d͡ʒɛn.tɹɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, mansion /ˈmæn.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, gentrification /d͡ʒɛn.tɹɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hungover /hʌŋˈoʊvɚ/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: gentrification /d͡ʒɛn.tɹɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, paycheck /ˈpeɪ.t͡ʃɛk/, perpetuate /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/, sketchy /ˈskɛt͡ʃi/, urgency /ˈɜː.d͡ʒən.si/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, gentrification /d͡ʒɛn.tɹɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, scrape /skɹeɪp/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme influencer, vocabulary, gentrification.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.