Pratique du Shadowing: cam14 1 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Brick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom.
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Imagining fairy tale turrets and fire-breathing dragons, wicked witches, and gallant heroes, she's creating an enchanting world.
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Although she isn't aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity, and so it will have important repercussions in her adult life.
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Minutes later, Alice has abandoned the kingdom in favor of playing schools with her younger brother.
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When she bosses him around as his teacher, she's practicing how to regulate her emotions through pretense.
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Later on, when they tire of this and settle down with a board game, she's learning about the need to follow rules and take turns with a partner.
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Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of a human species,
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says Dr. David Whitebread from the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge, UK.
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It underpins how we develop as intellectual, problem-solving adults and is crucial to our success as a highly adaptable species.
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Recognizing the importance of play is not new.
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Over two millennia ago, the Greek philosopher Plato extolled its virtues as a means of developing skills for adult life,
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and ideas about play-based learning have been developing since the 19th century.
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But we live in changing times, and white bread is mindful of a worldwide decline in play, pointing out that over half the people in the world now live in cities.
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The opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce, he says.
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Outdoor play is curtailed by perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as parents' increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime,
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and by the emphasis on earlier is better, which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.
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International bodies like the United Nations and the European Union have begun to develop policies concerned with children's right to play,
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and to consider implications for leisure facilities and educational programs.
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But what they often lack is the evidence to base policies on.
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The type of play we are interested in is child-initiated, spontaneous, and unpredictable, but as soon as you ask a five-year-old to play,
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then you as the researcher have intervened, explains Dr. Sarah Baker.
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And we want to know what the long-term impact of play is.
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It's a real challenge.
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Dr. Jenny Gibson agrees, pointing out
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that although some of the steps in the puzzle of how and why play is important have been looked at, there is very little data on the impact it has on the child's later life.
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Now, thanks to the University's new Center for Research on Play and Education, Development and Learning, Petal, White Bread,
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Baker, Gibson, and a team of researchers hope to provide evidence on the role played by play in how a child develops.
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A strong possibility is that play supports the early development of children's self-control, explains Baker.
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This is our ability to develop awareness of our own thinking processes.
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It influences how effectively we go about undertaking challenging activities.
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In a study carried out by Baker with toddlers and young preschoolers,
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she found that children with greater self-control solved problems more quickly when exploring an unfamiliar setup requiring scientific reasoning.
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This sort of evidence makes us think
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that giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem solvers in the long run.
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If playful experiences do facilitate this aspect of development, say the researchers, it could be extremely significant for educational practices
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because the ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a key predictor of academic performance.
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Gibson adds, playful behavior is also an important indicator of healthy social and emotional development.
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In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being
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and can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.
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Whitebread's recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting children's writing.
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Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we showed in a previous study that a playful stimulus was far more effective than an instructional one.
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Children wrote longer and better structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story.
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In the latest study, children first created their story with Lego with similar results.
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Many teachers commented that they had always previously had children saying they didn't know what to write about.
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With the Lego building, however, not a single child said this through the whole year of the project.
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White Bread, who directs Petal, trained as a primary school teacher in the early 1970s when,
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as he describes, the teaching of young children was largely a quiet backwater, untroubled by any serious intellectual debate or controversy.
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Now, the landscape is very different with hotly debated topics such as school starting age.
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Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades.
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It's regarded as something trivial or even as something negative that contrasts with work.
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Let's not lose sight of its benefits and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences, and technology.
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Let's make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.
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Who Will Benefit from This Video?
This video is perfect for intermediate English learners aiming to boost their speaking and listening skills, especially those practicing shadow speech or the shadowing technique. It’s ideal for anyone wanting to understand natural, conversational English while learning about child development—so you’ll improve language skills and gain interesting knowledge at the same time! Whether you’re prepping for exams or just want to speak more fluently, the clear, engaging dialogue makes it easy to follow and practice with.
Words & Idioms Worth Stealing
- Brick by brick: Gradually, step by step. Example: "She built her business brick by brick."
- Underpins: Supports or forms the basis of. Example: "Trust underpins all good relationships."
- Curtailed: Limited or reduced. Example: "Bad weather curtailed our trip."
- Self-regulate: Control one’s own behavior or emotions. Example: "Kids learn to self-regulate through play."
These phrases add depth to your speech and are used frequently in academic and everyday contexts—steal them to sound more natural!
How to Get the Accent Right with Shadowing
To master the speaker’s clear, conversational tone, try the shadowing technique: pause the video after short phrases, repeat them aloud, and mimic the rhythm and stress. Notice how words like "enchanting" and "neurodevelopmental" are stressed on the second syllable. Focus on the natural flow—when the speaker says, "the opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day," the pauses between clauses are key. Practice shadow speak daily with this video, and you’ll soon sound more confident and fluent. Remember, learn English with videos like this one to make practice fun and effective!
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.