Pratique du Shadowing: English Small Talk: Start Conversations Easily - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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How do you start a conversation in English?
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Well, if you want to learn some natural English small talk so that you can start conversations easily,
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you're in the right place.
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Hello, this is Keith from the YouTube channel English Speaking Success, and I also run the website, The Keith Speaking Academy.
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And I'm here.
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Why am I here?
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Oh yes, I'm here, well, not only to help you study English,
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but also I really want to help you speak better English and become a better communicator in English.
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Yes, that's what I would like to help you with today and the days coming.
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And I think that's why small talk is important, right?
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Because when we meet people, we often talk about unimportant things, what we call trivial things,
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like the weather, And this is just a way to break the ice, or it's a conversation starter.
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It's a way to get to know the person better sometimes.
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Sometimes it's just a way of saying hello.
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Sometimes it's just one sentence and then bye -bye.
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Other times you want to get to know the person better
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and find some common ground that you can talk about and discuss.
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So I wonder, what do people in your country talk about
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when you meet somebody or you meet a new person for the first time?
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Let me know.
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Leave me a comment down below.
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So in this video, we're gonna be talking about three typical situations where you might use small talk,
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the common topics that you might talk about, and I'll show you some natural,
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easy to use phrases that you can be using and put into action well, right away.
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Also, I have a bonus at the very end of the video because, you know, I think around the world,
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by and large, people talk about the same things in small talk.
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However, it does depend sometimes on the culture and the country.
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There are certain topics that are more popular and there are certain topics which are taboo.
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Taboo just means you shouldn't talk about them.
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So the bonus is at the end of this video, I'm going to tell you some of the taboo topics for British people, right?
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The things that you shouldn't say to British people when you're engaged in small talk.
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And just before we move on, I'd like to say a big, big thank you to Cambly who are sponsoring this video.
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If you don't know Cambly, it's an online platform where you can learn English with qualified native English speaking teachers.
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Very practical, very easy to use, fantastic way to practice your English and become a better communicator.
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I'm gonna tell you more about that later in the video.
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Right now, let's get into that first situation where we may be using small talk.
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Okay, so the first scenario, if you like, is parties and social events.
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So maybe it's a birthday party or an office party, Christmas party, social events, you know, could be a wedding, could be a conference,
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a networking event, that kind of situation where you're meeting people and you want to start conversations to get to know them better.
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Now, there may be different things you can talk about.
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And I think you can talk about location, about food, about people, about travel and hobbies,
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to name a few, probably others.
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But let's have a look at each of these in turn.
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So first of all, the first one, when you're kind of wanting to break the ice,
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the location can be a good thing to talk about location can be either where you are now or where you're from.
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So for example, I mean, if you're at a conference, for example, have you been here before?
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It's a classic sentence, right?
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A classic question.
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And also, what brings you here today?
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Which is nicer than why did you come here today?
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Which sounds a bit, why did you come here today?
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Sounds a bit strong.
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What brings you here today?
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It's much softer and politer.
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And of course you can ask about where people are from.
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So where are you from?
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Where are you from?
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And just be careful with this one because sometimes people say, you know, I come from, well, for example, I come from China.
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And the other person says, oh, right.
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I met a woman once from China, a Mrs. Wang.
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Maybe you know her?
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It's like, come on, seriously?
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And I think what happens is people are so eager to find this common ground and keep the conversation going.
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They say rather silly things, right?
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It's much better sometimes just to say, well, if you've never been there, right?
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Well, oh, I've never been to China.
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What's it like?
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Absolutely.
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And that's great because then you give them the opportunity to talk about where they're from.
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People love talking about where they're from and their hometown.
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Okay, location.
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Next, food.
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If you're at an event where they have put on some food
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or they've given you some food or a dinner or a buffet or a finger buffet, of course you can say, how's the food here?
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How's the food here?
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Great.
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Or even, it's a nice spread, isn't it?
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It's a nice spread, isn't it?
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A spread is a meal because you spread the food on the table.
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That's a meal, typically like a buffet.
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It's a nice spread, isn't it?
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Isn't it is a very high level of English.
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This, we call it a question tag.
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It is a nice spread, isn't it?
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is quite difficult to use.
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And many learners of English find it very challenging to use naturally.
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If you can, great, you'll show you've got a high level.
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If not, you can just say, right.
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It's a nice spread, right?
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Next, people.
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So you can talk about the other person or you can talk about yourself or about other people at the event, okay?
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The first thing I always do when I introduce myself at parties is I keep it super simple.
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Hello, I'm Keith.
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And I say my name really slowly.
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And that's it, because people are not going to remember.
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I mean, you'll be lucky if they remember your name.
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But some people go, hello, my name's Keith.
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I'm an English teacher.
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I'm from Manchester.
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And at I'm living in Spain, and all the other person hears is and that's it,
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that's all they get.
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So keep it super simple.
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Hello, I'm, right?
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Now, if it's for example, Matthew's party or Matthew's wedding, you could say, so how do you know Matthew?
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Nice question.
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And then if you're digging deeper to get to know the person better, and what do you do?
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Even deeper?
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How did you get into that?
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How did you get into that?
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Meaning, how did you start that work or that job or that activity?
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People love to tell their life story about how they started a business or how they started working in a certain field.
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It's a great question.
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How did you get into that?
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And if things are going well and you're digging even deeper, right, you could say, and what are you working on at the moment?
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What are you working on at the moment?
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Notice the stress.
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What are you working on at the moment?
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Try.
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Yeah, that's great.
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And again, people love to tell you about the projects they're doing or what's keeping them busy at the moment.
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It's a really nice way to dig deeper into the conversation.
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Now, that's going quite deep.
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You may at times want to switch and make things lighter, a bit more lighthearted, right?
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So you You could talk about travel,
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for example, and you could say, been anywhere nice recently? Been anywhere nice recently?
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Great, good.
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So been is been, it should be, have you been anywhere nice recently or lately?
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But actually in natural spoken English, we drop the have you and just say been, been anywhere nice lately?
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Been anywhere nice lately?
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You'll see this more as we go through this video.
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Or maybe you could talk about hobbies.
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right?
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And a nice question for this is, what do you get up to when you're not working?
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What do you get up to when you're not working?
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To get up to is to do something in a relaxed way, if you like, right?
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Great question.
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Not what is your hobby, which sounds a bit bookish and formal.
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What do you get up to when you're not working?
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Try it.
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That's it.
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Lovely.
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So all of these topics can be great things to talk about when you're at a party or social event.
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Right, the next situation is not quite as serious as the first one.
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This is actually much more the kind of conversation where it's a hello, goodbye, right?
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Very, very brief, small, really small talk.
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So this may be when you bump into your neighbour.
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Bump into means to meet by chance or by accident.
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When you're maybe queuing in line or queuing in line, waiting in line or queuing, maybe at a shop, in the supermarket, at the bus stop.
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We love queuing at the bus stops in England, honestly.
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Maybe it's with a taxi driver or a shop assistant, just something very brief to be friendly, basically.
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So the classic here is to talk about weather, right?
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So you could say, nice day, isn't it?
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Nice day, isn't it?
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Remember the isn't it, you could just say, right, right?
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Nice day, right?
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And notice instead of saying, it's a nice day, we drop that and just say, nice day.
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Nice day, right?
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Nice day, right?
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Lovely day, right?
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Very simple, right?
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Or if you're in England, looks like it's going to rain.
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It looks like it's going to rain or drop the it, looks like it's going to rain.
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Very simple.
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Weather, classic, you can't go wrong with weather.
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More generally, and a very easy question to ask, but can open up simple conversations.
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How's everything?
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How's everything?
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How's everything?
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Which is better than how are you?
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Because how are you?
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People just say, fine.
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And that's it.
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How's everything?
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Maybe you're asking about the business, if they're a shop assistant, or if it's a neighbour, about things in their life,
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and maybe they want help with something.
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How's everything?
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It's just going to open up a little bit more of the conversation, if you want to. So that's it.
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That's Brief Encounters for really, really small talk.
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Let's move on.
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I would just like to take a moment to tell you more about Cambly, who are sponsoring this video.
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Cambly is a fantastic online platform where you can find native English speaking teachers who can help you learn,
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encourage you, correct you, give you feedback and really help you become a better communicator in English.
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It's great because you can choose your own teacher.
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You have the one -on -one classes.
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You get to choose when you want to do the class and how often.
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You can choose the content or the teacher can help you with that.
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And you can also go back and watch the recording of the class so you can review what you've done,
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which is so important to your learning.
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Cambly offers lots of different plans.
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You can choose the one that's flexible for you.
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And also because you're following me, Cambly have some special discounts for you.
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First of all, if you want to check it out as a first -time user,
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you can get a 15 -minute free lesson to find out if it's right for you and what you really want.
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Then if you go for a 12 -month plan, and that's really where you can start to become an effective and better communicator in English,
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you can get a 40 % discount off any of the 12 -month plans.
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40 % think about it.
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It's a really good investment, great opportunity.
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If it's what you're looking for, you can go and check out the link below.
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So click on there, find out more about it.
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Use the code there, newkeith, N -E -W -K -E -I -T -H.
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And you can go and see what it's like.
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If it's right for you, go and check it out.
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You will absolutely love it, I'm sure.
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Right now, let's get back into some small talk and how to start conversations easily.
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Now, the final situation is actually for people that you already know.
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So this could be friends, colleagues, classmates, and I call this at the water cooler because traditionally that's the kind of the,
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it's where you go for water.
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It's where you gather around, chat, have a chit chat, bit of small talk, killing time maybe,
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but it could be down the pub or at the coffee bar.
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And sometimes you're not sure how to start a conversation or you're not sure what to talk about.
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And well, these phrases, tried and tested, guaranteed to work.
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They're very easy, easy to use.
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Try them out.
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So first one is this one.
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seen any good films lately?
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Notice instead of have you, you can just say seen any good films lately?
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Notice the intonation.
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Seen any good films lately?
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Try.
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Great.
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And that is great because most people watch films
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and would love to tell you about a film that was great
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and they recommend or a film that was terrible and they don't want you to watch.
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Similarly, you could say, read any good books lately?
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Or been to any good gigs lately?
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Been to any good gigs lately?
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A gig is just a concert, right?
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Have you been to any good concerts lately?
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Been to any good gigs lately?
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So you can see that formula.
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You can use it for magazines, books, concerts, TV series, all of that kind of stuff, okay?
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Next, talking about the weekends, classic, dead easy to do.
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What did you get up to at the weekend?
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What did you get up to at the weekend?
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Remember, get up to is when you do something in a relaxed way normally.
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So that's a nice way to ask about what they did at the weekend
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You could also ask about the future
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Got any plans for the weekend?
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Got any plans for the weekend?
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Notice I'm dropping have you got any plans for the weekend?
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Great, the weekends are really easy to talk about for most people
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Now, you could, again, you could focus the conversation on work or study.
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And again, you could say very simply, what are you working on at the moment?
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Or what are you studying at the moment?
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Easy conversations.
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People often like to tell you about the projects that they hate, but they have to do,
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or the exciting project they're doing and they really want to tell you about and spread their passion about what they're doing.
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It's a nice question to ask.
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The final or third part of these questions is all about, I was going to say gossip.
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It's not exactly gossip.
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Let's call it news, news slash gossip.
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And this is where, because people love to talk about gossip, right?
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People love to talk about what other people are doing, new places, new things.
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And there are lots of questions you can ask here.
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For example, have you been to that new Spanish bar, right?
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Or even, you can drop the have you, been to that new Spanish bar yet?
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Been to that new Spanish bar yet?
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Have you met the new sales manager yet?
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Have you seen the new product we're launching?
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So all of these questions about have you been, have you seen, have you met, have you heard, Have you read the new policy about,
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all of these are great questions because they're talking about recent news, recent events, finding out or exchanging your opinions about it.
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And it's kind of touching on gossip almost.
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I don't really like gossip, but it's a very, very easy conversation starter, right?
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Let's call it news slash gossip.
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So lots of things you can ask about.
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Great, let's move on.
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Right, and as promised, here's that bonus, all about those taboo topics, the things you shouldn't say to British people.
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Now...
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To be clear, right, this is when you don't know the people at all.
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I think these are the kind of topics and phrases you wouldn't ask or say when you're meeting complete strangers, right?
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It's just not safe.
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Of course, as you get to know people and you know them better, you could start asking these questions.
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But let's assume this is for people you don't know.
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The first kind of taboo topic or delicate topic is family, interestingly, right?
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Because you may think that's, you can ask about family, about, you know, are you married?
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Do you have any children?
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What does your wife do?
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And probably 30 years ago, these would be innocent questions.
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But I think in today's climate, in Britain, they can be delicate with strangers, right?
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So for example, are you married?
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but what if that person has just got divorced or they've had an engagement that has failed?
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And you may be touching on a delicate topic.
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Likewise, well, what does your wife do?
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But maybe they've just lost their job.
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They've been laid off.
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They're unemployed.
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And again, that's a really delicate topic you probably don't want to touch.
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And again, what does your wife do? asking me, but maybe a man is married to a man
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and they have a husband and they could feel a bit uncomfortable if you assume that they're automatically married to a woman.
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So these are things that can be delicate, I think, with complete strangers.
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I would steer away from, move away from this topic until you get to know them better.
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I think otherwise it can be a minefield
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Another topic is age, right?
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Generally, we don't talk about age.
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Women more so, but men also possibly.
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So the question, how old are you?
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Probably not appropriate, right?
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And another one around work and salary.
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In Britain, we tend not to talk about money too much.
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We're not very comfortable talking about money.
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So you certainly would not ask, how much do you earn?
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Which is an interesting question.
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I've been asked that question in a few occasions when I've traveled around the world and it's always shocked me.
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And I feel really uncomfortable talking about it.
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So be aware that in the UK, you may make people uncomfortable if you ask them, how much do you earn exactly?
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Okay.
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Another couple of topics that I would stay away from are politics and religion, right? politics.
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Sometimes you're tempted to say, oh, I can't believe what your president did the other day.
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And maybe you are shocked by what the president of that country did.
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But you don't know if the other person maybe is a big advocate of their president and they love their president.
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And by you could easily offend their culture, their country, their sense of nationalism, if you attack their president.
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And likewise in religion.
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Again, I've had several occasions on my travels where people have said, hello, my name's Tom.
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Do you believe in God?
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Well, that for me is a very personal question and one that I'm happy to discuss with people I know very well.
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But with somebody I don't know, I would find that inappropriate.
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So these are some taboo topics and questions, especially in Great Britain.
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That's it.
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Fantastic.
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You've done a great job today with your practice.
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So we've been looking at small talk, looking at parties and social events.
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Then we talked about neighbours and queuing and taxi drivers and also small talk at the water cooler with your friends, colleagues or classmates.
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And finally, of course, we were looking at taboos, kind of questions that you shouldn't ask if you're in the UK.
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I hope all of this has been useful.
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I hope it's helping you not only to learn English, but to become an English speaker.
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I'd love for you to change your mindset from being a student to becoming an English speaker
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and becoming a much more effective communicator in English.
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And I think understanding areas of small talk is a small but important step in that direction.
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Do remember, subscribe and turn on notifications to find out about upcoming videos from me.
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Do remember to go and check out Cambly if you really want to become.
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an effective communicator in English, go and find a teacher on Cambly, qualified native English speaking teachers who can really help you.
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There are lots of different plans, but you can check out a 15 minute lesson for free.
333
Or if you go for any of the 12 month plans, you'll get 40 % discount.
334
Amazing.
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Go and check it out.
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It's well worth trying.
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Go down below and click on the links to find out more.
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In the meantime, keep practicing, stay safe, and I will see you just around the corner in the next video.
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Thank you for spending this time with me, my friend.
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See you very soon.
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Bye -bye.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « English Small Talk: Start Conversations Easily ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : English, topic, conversation. Cette vidéo contient 341 phrases et 3552 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 25:36. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 139 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 89 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre. 106 de ses 341 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| topic nom | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | sujet, thème |
| gossip nom | /ˈɡɑsɪp/ | commérage, ragot |
| delicate adjectif | /ˈdɛl.ɪ.kət/ | délicat |
| queue nom | /kju/ | file, queue |
| bonus nom | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | bonus |
| discount nom | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | rabais, discompte |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| stranger nom | /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ | inconnu, inconnue |
| uncomfortable adjectif | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | inconfortable |
| gig nom | /ɡɪɡ/ | concert |
| hobby nom | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | passe-temps, hobby |
| neighbour nom | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | voisin, voisine |
| buffet nom | /bəˈfeɪ/ | buffet |
| earn verbe | /ɝn/ | gagner |
| meal nom | /ˈmiːl/ | repas |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| get up to verbe | commettre |
| find out verbe | découvrir, savoir |
| check out verbe | mater, regarder |
| open up verbe | ouvrir |
| go back verbe | rentrer, retourner |
| go down verbe | descendre |
| go through verbe | traverser |
| lay off verbe | virer, licencier |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- What brings you here today?
- How did you get into that?
- What are you working on at the moment?
- What do you get up to when you're not working?
- Have you seen the new product we're launching?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | you've never been · I've never been · have put |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | They've been laid · I've been asked · are shocked |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | topics which are · teachers who can |
| Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain | might use · might talk · may be |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 94 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, I'm, they're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shock /ʃɔk/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/, hometown /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme topic, gossip, delicate.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.