Prática de Shadowing: English Small Talk: Start Conversations Easily - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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How do you start a conversation in English?
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Well, if you want to learn some natural English small talk so that you can start conversations easily,
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you're in the right place.
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Hello, this is Keith from the YouTube channel English Speaking Success, and I also run the website, The Keith Speaking Academy.
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And I'm here.
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Why am I here?
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Oh yes, I'm here, well, not only to help you study English,
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but also I really want to help you speak better English and become a better communicator in English.
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Yes, that's what I would like to help you with today and the days coming.
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And I think that's why small talk is important, right?
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Because when we meet people, we often talk about unimportant things, what we call trivial things,
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like the weather, And this is just a way to break the ice, or it's a conversation starter.
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It's a way to get to know the person better sometimes.
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Sometimes it's just a way of saying hello.
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Sometimes it's just one sentence and then bye -bye.
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Other times you want to get to know the person better
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and find some common ground that you can talk about and discuss.
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So I wonder, what do people in your country talk about
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when you meet somebody or you meet a new person for the first time?
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Let me know.
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Leave me a comment down below.
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So in this video, we're gonna be talking about three typical situations where you might use small talk,
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the common topics that you might talk about, and I'll show you some natural,
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easy to use phrases that you can be using and put into action well, right away.
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Also, I have a bonus at the very end of the video because, you know, I think around the world,
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by and large, people talk about the same things in small talk.
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However, it does depend sometimes on the culture and the country.
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There are certain topics that are more popular and there are certain topics which are taboo.
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Taboo just means you shouldn't talk about them.
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So the bonus is at the end of this video, I'm going to tell you some of the taboo topics for British people, right?
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The things that you shouldn't say to British people when you're engaged in small talk.
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And just before we move on, I'd like to say a big, big thank you to Cambly who are sponsoring this video.
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If you don't know Cambly, it's an online platform where you can learn English with qualified native English speaking teachers.
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Very practical, very easy to use, fantastic way to practice your English and become a better communicator.
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I'm gonna tell you more about that later in the video.
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Right now, let's get into that first situation where we may be using small talk.
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Okay, so the first scenario, if you like, is parties and social events.
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So maybe it's a birthday party or an office party, Christmas party, social events, you know, could be a wedding, could be a conference,
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a networking event, that kind of situation where you're meeting people and you want to start conversations to get to know them better.
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Now, there may be different things you can talk about.
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And I think you can talk about location, about food, about people, about travel and hobbies,
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to name a few, probably others.
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But let's have a look at each of these in turn.
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So first of all, the first one, when you're kind of wanting to break the ice,
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the location can be a good thing to talk about location can be either where you are now or where you're from.
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So for example, I mean, if you're at a conference, for example, have you been here before?
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It's a classic sentence, right?
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A classic question.
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And also, what brings you here today?
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Which is nicer than why did you come here today?
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Which sounds a bit, why did you come here today?
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Sounds a bit strong.
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What brings you here today?
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It's much softer and politer.
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And of course you can ask about where people are from.
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So where are you from?
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Where are you from?
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And just be careful with this one because sometimes people say, you know, I come from, well, for example, I come from China.
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And the other person says, oh, right.
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I met a woman once from China, a Mrs. Wang.
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Maybe you know her?
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It's like, come on, seriously?
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And I think what happens is people are so eager to find this common ground and keep the conversation going.
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They say rather silly things, right?
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It's much better sometimes just to say, well, if you've never been there, right?
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Well, oh, I've never been to China.
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What's it like?
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Absolutely.
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And that's great because then you give them the opportunity to talk about where they're from.
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People love talking about where they're from and their hometown.
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Okay, location.
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Next, food.
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If you're at an event where they have put on some food
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or they've given you some food or a dinner or a buffet or a finger buffet, of course you can say, how's the food here?
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How's the food here?
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Great.
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Or even, it's a nice spread, isn't it?
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It's a nice spread, isn't it?
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A spread is a meal because you spread the food on the table.
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That's a meal, typically like a buffet.
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It's a nice spread, isn't it?
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Isn't it is a very high level of English.
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This, we call it a question tag.
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It is a nice spread, isn't it?
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is quite difficult to use.
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And many learners of English find it very challenging to use naturally.
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If you can, great, you'll show you've got a high level.
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If not, you can just say, right.
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It's a nice spread, right?
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Next, people.
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So you can talk about the other person or you can talk about yourself or about other people at the event, okay?
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The first thing I always do when I introduce myself at parties is I keep it super simple.
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Hello, I'm Keith.
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And I say my name really slowly.
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And that's it, because people are not going to remember.
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I mean, you'll be lucky if they remember your name.
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But some people go, hello, my name's Keith.
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I'm an English teacher.
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I'm from Manchester.
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And at I'm living in Spain, and all the other person hears is and that's it,
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that's all they get.
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So keep it super simple.
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Hello, I'm, right?
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Now, if it's for example, Matthew's party or Matthew's wedding, you could say, so how do you know Matthew?
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Nice question.
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And then if you're digging deeper to get to know the person better, and what do you do?
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Even deeper?
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How did you get into that?
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How did you get into that?
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Meaning, how did you start that work or that job or that activity?
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People love to tell their life story about how they started a business or how they started working in a certain field.
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It's a great question.
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How did you get into that?
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And if things are going well and you're digging even deeper, right, you could say, and what are you working on at the moment?
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What are you working on at the moment?
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Notice the stress.
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What are you working on at the moment?
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Try.
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Yeah, that's great.
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And again, people love to tell you about the projects they're doing or what's keeping them busy at the moment.
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It's a really nice way to dig deeper into the conversation.
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Now, that's going quite deep.
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You may at times want to switch and make things lighter, a bit more lighthearted, right?
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So you You could talk about travel,
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for example, and you could say, been anywhere nice recently? Been anywhere nice recently?
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Great, good.
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So been is been, it should be, have you been anywhere nice recently or lately?
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But actually in natural spoken English, we drop the have you and just say been, been anywhere nice lately?
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Been anywhere nice lately?
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You'll see this more as we go through this video.
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Or maybe you could talk about hobbies.
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right?
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And a nice question for this is, what do you get up to when you're not working?
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What do you get up to when you're not working?
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To get up to is to do something in a relaxed way, if you like, right?
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Great question.
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Not what is your hobby, which sounds a bit bookish and formal.
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What do you get up to when you're not working?
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Try it.
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That's it.
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Lovely.
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So all of these topics can be great things to talk about when you're at a party or social event.
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Right, the next situation is not quite as serious as the first one.
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This is actually much more the kind of conversation where it's a hello, goodbye, right?
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Very, very brief, small, really small talk.
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So this may be when you bump into your neighbour.
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Bump into means to meet by chance or by accident.
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When you're maybe queuing in line or queuing in line, waiting in line or queuing, maybe at a shop, in the supermarket, at the bus stop.
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We love queuing at the bus stops in England, honestly.
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Maybe it's with a taxi driver or a shop assistant, just something very brief to be friendly, basically.
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So the classic here is to talk about weather, right?
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So you could say, nice day, isn't it?
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Nice day, isn't it?
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Remember the isn't it, you could just say, right, right?
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Nice day, right?
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And notice instead of saying, it's a nice day, we drop that and just say, nice day.
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Nice day, right?
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Nice day, right?
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Lovely day, right?
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Very simple, right?
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Or if you're in England, looks like it's going to rain.
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It looks like it's going to rain or drop the it, looks like it's going to rain.
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Very simple.
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Weather, classic, you can't go wrong with weather.
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More generally, and a very easy question to ask, but can open up simple conversations.
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How's everything?
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How's everything?
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How's everything?
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Which is better than how are you?
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Because how are you?
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People just say, fine.
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And that's it.
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How's everything?
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Maybe you're asking about the business, if they're a shop assistant, or if it's a neighbour, about things in their life,
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and maybe they want help with something.
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How's everything?
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It's just going to open up a little bit more of the conversation, if you want to. So that's it.
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That's Brief Encounters for really, really small talk.
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Let's move on.
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I would just like to take a moment to tell you more about Cambly, who are sponsoring this video.
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Cambly is a fantastic online platform where you can find native English speaking teachers who can help you learn,
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encourage you, correct you, give you feedback and really help you become a better communicator in English.
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It's great because you can choose your own teacher.
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You have the one -on -one classes.
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You get to choose when you want to do the class and how often.
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You can choose the content or the teacher can help you with that.
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And you can also go back and watch the recording of the class so you can review what you've done,
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which is so important to your learning.
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Cambly offers lots of different plans.
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You can choose the one that's flexible for you.
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And also because you're following me, Cambly have some special discounts for you.
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First of all, if you want to check it out as a first -time user,
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you can get a 15 -minute free lesson to find out if it's right for you and what you really want.
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Then if you go for a 12 -month plan, and that's really where you can start to become an effective and better communicator in English,
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you can get a 40 % discount off any of the 12 -month plans.
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40 % think about it.
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It's a really good investment, great opportunity.
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If it's what you're looking for, you can go and check out the link below.
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So click on there, find out more about it.
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Use the code there, newkeith, N -E -W -K -E -I -T -H.
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And you can go and see what it's like.
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If it's right for you, go and check it out.
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You will absolutely love it, I'm sure.
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Right now, let's get back into some small talk and how to start conversations easily.
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Now, the final situation is actually for people that you already know.
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So this could be friends, colleagues, classmates, and I call this at the water cooler because traditionally that's the kind of the,
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it's where you go for water.
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It's where you gather around, chat, have a chit chat, bit of small talk, killing time maybe,
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but it could be down the pub or at the coffee bar.
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And sometimes you're not sure how to start a conversation or you're not sure what to talk about.
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And well, these phrases, tried and tested, guaranteed to work.
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They're very easy, easy to use.
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Try them out.
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So first one is this one.
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seen any good films lately?
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Notice instead of have you, you can just say seen any good films lately?
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Notice the intonation.
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Seen any good films lately?
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Try.
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Great.
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And that is great because most people watch films
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and would love to tell you about a film that was great
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and they recommend or a film that was terrible and they don't want you to watch.
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Similarly, you could say, read any good books lately?
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Or been to any good gigs lately?
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Been to any good gigs lately?
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A gig is just a concert, right?
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Have you been to any good concerts lately?
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Been to any good gigs lately?
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So you can see that formula.
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You can use it for magazines, books, concerts, TV series, all of that kind of stuff, okay?
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Next, talking about the weekends, classic, dead easy to do.
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What did you get up to at the weekend?
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What did you get up to at the weekend?
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Remember, get up to is when you do something in a relaxed way normally.
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So that's a nice way to ask about what they did at the weekend
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You could also ask about the future
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Got any plans for the weekend?
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Got any plans for the weekend?
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Notice I'm dropping have you got any plans for the weekend?
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Great, the weekends are really easy to talk about for most people
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Now, you could, again, you could focus the conversation on work or study.
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And again, you could say very simply, what are you working on at the moment?
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Or what are you studying at the moment?
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Easy conversations.
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People often like to tell you about the projects that they hate, but they have to do,
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or the exciting project they're doing and they really want to tell you about and spread their passion about what they're doing.
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It's a nice question to ask.
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The final or third part of these questions is all about, I was going to say gossip.
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It's not exactly gossip.
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Let's call it news, news slash gossip.
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And this is where, because people love to talk about gossip, right?
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People love to talk about what other people are doing, new places, new things.
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And there are lots of questions you can ask here.
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For example, have you been to that new Spanish bar, right?
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Or even, you can drop the have you, been to that new Spanish bar yet?
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Been to that new Spanish bar yet?
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Have you met the new sales manager yet?
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Have you seen the new product we're launching?
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So all of these questions about have you been, have you seen, have you met, have you heard, Have you read the new policy about,
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all of these are great questions because they're talking about recent news, recent events, finding out or exchanging your opinions about it.
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And it's kind of touching on gossip almost.
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I don't really like gossip, but it's a very, very easy conversation starter, right?
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Let's call it news slash gossip.
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So lots of things you can ask about.
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Great, let's move on.
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Right, and as promised, here's that bonus, all about those taboo topics, the things you shouldn't say to British people.
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Now...
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To be clear, right, this is when you don't know the people at all.
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I think these are the kind of topics and phrases you wouldn't ask or say when you're meeting complete strangers, right?
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It's just not safe.
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Of course, as you get to know people and you know them better, you could start asking these questions.
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But let's assume this is for people you don't know.
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The first kind of taboo topic or delicate topic is family, interestingly, right?
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Because you may think that's, you can ask about family, about, you know, are you married?
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Do you have any children?
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What does your wife do?
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And probably 30 years ago, these would be innocent questions.
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But I think in today's climate, in Britain, they can be delicate with strangers, right?
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So for example, are you married?
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but what if that person has just got divorced or they've had an engagement that has failed?
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And you may be touching on a delicate topic.
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Likewise, well, what does your wife do?
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But maybe they've just lost their job.
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They've been laid off.
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They're unemployed.
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And again, that's a really delicate topic you probably don't want to touch.
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And again, what does your wife do? asking me, but maybe a man is married to a man
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and they have a husband and they could feel a bit uncomfortable if you assume that they're automatically married to a woman.
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So these are things that can be delicate, I think, with complete strangers.
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I would steer away from, move away from this topic until you get to know them better.
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I think otherwise it can be a minefield
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Another topic is age, right?
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Generally, we don't talk about age.
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Women more so, but men also possibly.
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So the question, how old are you?
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Probably not appropriate, right?
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And another one around work and salary.
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In Britain, we tend not to talk about money too much.
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We're not very comfortable talking about money.
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So you certainly would not ask, how much do you earn?
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Which is an interesting question.
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I've been asked that question in a few occasions when I've traveled around the world and it's always shocked me.
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And I feel really uncomfortable talking about it.
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So be aware that in the UK, you may make people uncomfortable if you ask them, how much do you earn exactly?
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Okay.
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Another couple of topics that I would stay away from are politics and religion, right? politics.
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Sometimes you're tempted to say, oh, I can't believe what your president did the other day.
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And maybe you are shocked by what the president of that country did.
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But you don't know if the other person maybe is a big advocate of their president and they love their president.
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And by you could easily offend their culture, their country, their sense of nationalism, if you attack their president.
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And likewise in religion.
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Again, I've had several occasions on my travels where people have said, hello, my name's Tom.
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Do you believe in God?
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Well, that for me is a very personal question and one that I'm happy to discuss with people I know very well.
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But with somebody I don't know, I would find that inappropriate.
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So these are some taboo topics and questions, especially in Great Britain.
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That's it.
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Fantastic.
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You've done a great job today with your practice.
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So we've been looking at small talk, looking at parties and social events.
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Then we talked about neighbours and queuing and taxi drivers and also small talk at the water cooler with your friends, colleagues or classmates.
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And finally, of course, we were looking at taboos, kind of questions that you shouldn't ask if you're in the UK.
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I hope all of this has been useful.
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I hope it's helping you not only to learn English, but to become an English speaker.
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I'd love for you to change your mindset from being a student to becoming an English speaker
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and becoming a much more effective communicator in English.
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And I think understanding areas of small talk is a small but important step in that direction.
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Do remember, subscribe and turn on notifications to find out about upcoming videos from me.
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Do remember to go and check out Cambly if you really want to become.
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an effective communicator in English, go and find a teacher on Cambly, qualified native English speaking teachers who can really help you.
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There are lots of different plans, but you can check out a 15 minute lesson for free.
333
Or if you go for any of the 12 month plans, you'll get 40 % discount.
334
Amazing.
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Go and check it out.
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It's well worth trying.
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Go down below and click on the links to find out more.
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In the meantime, keep practicing, stay safe, and I will see you just around the corner in the next video.
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Thank you for spending this time with me, my friend.
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See you very soon.
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Bye -bye.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “English Small Talk: Start Conversations Easily”. As palavras que mais se repetem: English, topic, conversation. Este vídeo tem 341 frases e 3552 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 25:36. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 139 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 89% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar. 106 das 341 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| topic substantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tópico, assunto |
| gossip substantivo | /ˈɡɑsɪp/ | bisbilhotice, cusquice |
| delicate adjetivo | /ˈdɛl.ɪ.kət/ | delicado |
| queue substantivo | /kju/ | fila, alinhamento |
| bonus substantivo | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | bônus, bónus |
| discount substantivo | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | desconto, abatimento |
| phrase substantivo | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expressão, frase |
| stranger substantivo | /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ | estranho, estranha |
| uncomfortable adjetivo | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | desconfortável, incómodo |
| gig substantivo | /ɡɪɡ/ | apresentação, show |
| hobby substantivo | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | passatempo, hobby |
| neighbour substantivo | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | vizinho, vizinha |
| buffet substantivo | /bəˈfeɪ/ | bufê |
| earn verbo | /ɝn/ | receber |
| meal substantivo | /ˈmiːl/ | refeição |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| find out verbo | descobrir |
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só |
| go back verbo | voltar |
| go down verbo | descer |
| lay off verbo | despedir |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- What brings you here today?
- How did you get into that?
- What are you working on at the moment?
- What do you get up to when you're not working?
- Have you seen the new product we're launching?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | you've never been · I've never been · have put |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | They've been laid · I've been asked · are shocked |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | topics which are · teachers who can |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | might use · might talk · may be |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 94 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, I'm, they're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: shock /ʃɔk/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, gossip /ˈɡɑsɪp/, delicate /ˈdɛl.ɪ.kət/, discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/, gig /ɡɪɡ/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: meal /ˈmiːl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/, trivial /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/, hometown /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como topic, gossip, delicate.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.