Prática de Shadowing: Are you responsible? - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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21 frases
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1
I was watching the news last night and all the problems in a lot of the French cities.
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In France, a lot of people, a lot of demonstrators are on the street.
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Demonstrators and rioters, two interesting words, right?
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A demonstrator is a person who goes onto the street to demand better education, better salary, better housing.
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A rioter is a person who goes onto the street to steal, to break into shops.
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It was so bad in France that
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President Macron went onto national TV to make a statement to say that things are really bad,
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but the rioters were going to pay for their crimes.
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Les casseurs, I think it was in France.
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And it got me thinking about responsibility, being responsible.
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And I think when we're learning English, we have to be responsible, right?
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Responsible to ourselves, but responsible to others.
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You're responsible to yourself because you have to have a goal, get a plan and follow it if you want to make progress.
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But you're also, you have a responsibility to others because you're going to share your ideas, your thoughts with others.
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You're going to make a contribution with your English.
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So you have a responsibility to do that as best as possible to other people.
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Now, don't get me wrong, this is not a huge responsibility,
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but I think if you want to make good progress in English, be responsible.
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Don't be like the casseurs, don't be like the rioters, trying to steal things, a quick fix and steal little bits and pieces there.
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Be in it for the long haul.
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Be responsible learning English.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Are you responsible?”. As palavras que mais se repetem: responsible, rioter, responsibility, English, demonstrator. Este vídeo tem 21 frases e 271 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 1:49. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 149 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 86% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| steal verbo | /stiːl/ | roubar, furtar |
| salary substantivo | /ˈsæləɹi/ | salário |
| contribution substantivo | /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ | contribuição |
| rioter substantivo | /ˈɹaɪətɚ/ | baderneiro, baderneira |
| demonstrator substantivo | /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ | manifestante |
| ourselves | /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ | nos, nós |
| responsible adjetivo | /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/ | responsável |
| responsibility substantivo | /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | responsabilidade |
| onto | /ˈɒn.tuː/ | sobre, no |
| progress substantivo | /ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/ | progresso |
| quick adjetivo | /kwɪk/ | rápido, ligeiro |
| statement substantivo | /ˈsteɪtmənt/ | declaração, afirmação |
| crime substantivo | /kɹaɪm/ | crime, delinquir |
| shop substantivo | /ʃɑp/ | loja, bazar |
| demand substantivo | /dɪˈmænd/ | demanda, pedido |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | person who goes |
| Futuro com “going to” be going to + verbo — um plano ou algo que dá para prever | you're going to share · You're going to make |
| Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessário | have to be · have to have |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 8 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, don't, we're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, shop /ʃɑp/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: quick /kwɪk/, statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/, shop /ʃɑp/, demand /dɪˈmænd/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: steal /stiːl/, haul /hɔl/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: steal /stiːl/, statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como steal, salary, contribution.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.