Shadowing Practice: Are you responsible? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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21 oraciones
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I was watching the news last night and all the problems in a lot of the French cities.
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In France, a lot of people, a lot of demonstrators are on the street.
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Demonstrators and rioters, two interesting words, right?
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A demonstrator is a person who goes onto the street to demand better education, better salary, better housing.
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A rioter is a person who goes onto the street to steal, to break into shops.
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It was so bad in France that
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President Macron went onto national TV to make a statement to say that things are really bad,
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but the rioters were going to pay for their crimes.
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Les casseurs, I think it was in France.
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And it got me thinking about responsibility, being responsible.
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And I think when we're learning English, we have to be responsible, right?
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Responsible to ourselves, but responsible to others.
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You're responsible to yourself because you have to have a goal, get a plan and follow it if you want to make progress.
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But you're also, you have a responsibility to others because you're going to share your ideas, your thoughts with others.
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You're going to make a contribution with your English.
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So you have a responsibility to do that as best as possible to other people.
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Now, don't get me wrong, this is not a huge responsibility,
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but I think if you want to make good progress in English, be responsible.
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Don't be like the casseurs, don't be like the rioters, trying to steal things, a quick fix and steal little bits and pieces there.
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Be in it for the long haul.
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Be responsible learning English.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “Are you responsible?”. Las palabras que más se repiten: responsible, rioter, responsibility, English, demonstrator. Este vídeo tiene 21 frases y 271 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 1:49. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 149 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 86 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| steal verbo | /stiːl/ | robar, shacar |
| salary sustantivo | /ˈsæləɹi/ | salario, sueldo |
| contribution sustantivo | /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ | contribución, aporte |
| haul verbo | /hɔl/ | empujar, tirar fuerte |
| demonstrator sustantivo | /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ | demostrador, demonstrador (disused) |
| ourselves | /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ | nos, nosotros |
| responsible adjetivo | /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/ | responsable |
| responsibility sustantivo | /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | responsabilidad |
| onto | /ˈɒn.tuː/ | sobre |
| progress sustantivo | /ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/ | progreso |
| quick adjetivo | /kwɪk/ | rápido, célere |
| statement sustantivo | /ˈsteɪtmənt/ | enunciado, aseveración |
| crime sustantivo | /kɹaɪm/ | delito, crimen |
| shop sustantivo | /ʃɑp/ | tienda, negocio |
| demand sustantivo | /dɪˈmænd/ | demanda, demanda económica |
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | person who goes |
| Futuro con “going to” be going to + verbo — un plan o algo que se ve venir | you're going to share · You're going to make |
| Obligación: must / have to / need to decir que algo es necesario | have to be · have to have |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 8 contracciones y formas reducidas, como you're, don't, we're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, shop /ʃɑp/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: steal /stiːl/, statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como steal, salary, contribution.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.