跟读练习: Are you responsible? - 通过视频学习英语口语

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I was watching the news last night and all the problems in a lot of the French cities.

In France, a lot of people, a lot of demonstrators are on the street.

Demonstrators and rioters, two interesting words, right?

A demonstrator is a person who goes onto the street to demand better education, better salary, better housing.

A rioter is a person who goes onto the street to steal, to break into shops.

It was so bad in France that

President Macron went onto national TV to make a statement to say that things are really bad,

but the rioters were going to pay for their crimes.

Les casseurs, I think it was in France.

And it got me thinking about responsibility, being responsible.

And I think when we're learning English, we have to be responsible, right?

Responsible to ourselves, but responsible to others.

You're responsible to yourself because you have to have a goal, get a plan and follow it if you want to make progress.

But you're also, you have a responsibility to others because you're going to share your ideas, your thoughts with others.

You're going to make a contribution with your English.

So you have a responsibility to do that as best as possible to other people.

Now, don't get me wrong, this is not a huge responsibility,

but I think if you want to make good progress in English, be responsible.

Don't be like the casseurs, don't be like the rioters, trying to steal things, a quick fix and steal little bits and pieces there.

Be in it for the long haul.

Be responsible learning English.

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English Travel Vocabulary: Beginners A1

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Are you responsible?”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：responsible, rioter, responsibility, English, demonstrator。这段视频共有 21 个句子、271 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 1:49。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 149 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
steal 动词	/stiːl/	偷, 盜 /盗
salary 名词	/ˈsæləɹi/	薪金, 薪水
contribution 名词	/ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/	貢獻 /贡献
demonstrator 名词	/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/	示威者, 抗議者 /抗议者
ourselves	/aʊɚˈsɛlvz/	我們自己 /我们自己, 我们自己
responsible 形容词	/ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/	有責任 /有责任
responsibility 名词	/ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/	責任 /责任
progress 名词	/ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/	進步 /进步
quick 形容词	/kwɪk/	快, 迅速
statement 名词	/ˈsteɪtmənt/	聲明 /声明, 陳述 /陈述
crime 名词	/kɹaɪm/	罪, 罪行
shop 名词	/ʃɑp/	пузы, 商店
demand 名词	/dɪˈmænd/	需求

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物	person who goes
“going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事	you're going to share · You're going to make
义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的	have to be · have to have

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 8 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, don't, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, shop /ʃɑp/
长单词——注意重音位置: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/, progress /ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/, quick /kwɪk/, statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/, shop /ʃɑp/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/
/æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, demand /dɪˈmænd/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 steal, salary, contribution 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Are you responsible? - 通过视频学习英语口语

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