跟讀練習: Are you responsible? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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21 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

I was watching the news last night and all the problems in a lot of the French cities.

In France, a lot of people, a lot of demonstrators are on the street.

Demonstrators and rioters, two interesting words, right?

A demonstrator is a person who goes onto the street to demand better education, better salary, better housing.

A rioter is a person who goes onto the street to steal, to break into shops.

It was so bad in France that

President Macron went onto national TV to make a statement to say that things are really bad,

but the rioters were going to pay for their crimes.

Les casseurs, I think it was in France.

And it got me thinking about responsibility, being responsible.

And I think when we're learning English, we have to be responsible, right?

Responsible to ourselves, but responsible to others.

You're responsible to yourself because you have to have a goal, get a plan and follow it if you want to make progress.

But you're also, you have a responsibility to others because you're going to share your ideas, your thoughts with others.

You're going to make a contribution with your English.

So you have a responsibility to do that as best as possible to other people.

Now, don't get me wrong, this is not a huge responsibility,

but I think if you want to make good progress in English, be responsible.

Don't be like the casseurs, don't be like the rioters, trying to steal things, a quick fix and steal little bits and pieces there.

Be in it for the long haul.

Be responsible learning English.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Are you responsible?”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：responsible, rioter, responsibility, English, demonstrator。這段影片共有 21 個句子、271 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 1:49。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 149 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
steal 動詞	/stiːl/	偷, 盜 /盜
salary 名詞	/ˈsæləɹi/	薪金, 薪水
contribution 名詞	/ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/	貢獻 /貢獻
demonstrator 名詞	/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/	示威者, 抗議者 /抗議者
ourselves	/aʊɚˈsɛlvz/	我們自己 /我們自己, 我們自己
responsible 形容詞	/ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/	有責任 /有責任
responsibility 名詞	/ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/	責任 /責任
progress 名詞	/ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/	進步 /進步
quick 形容詞	/kwɪk/	快, 迅速
statement 名詞	/ˈsteɪtmənt/	宣告 /宣告, 陳述 /陳述
crime 名詞	/kɹaɪm/	罪, 罪行
shop 名詞	/ʃɑp/	пузы, 商店
demand 名詞	/dɪˈmænd/	需求

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	person who goes
“going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事	you're going to share · You're going to make
義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的	have to be · have to have

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 8 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, don't, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, shop /ʃɑp/
長單詞——注意重音位置: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/, progress /ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/, quick /kwɪk/, statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/, shop /ʃɑp/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, demand /dɪˈmænd/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 steal, salary, contribution 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Are you responsible? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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