تدريب Shadowing: Are you responsible? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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21 جمل
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1
I was watching the news last night and all the problems in a lot of the French cities.
2
In France, a lot of people, a lot of demonstrators are on the street.
3
Demonstrators and rioters, two interesting words, right?
4
A demonstrator is a person who goes onto the street to demand better education, better salary, better housing.
5
A rioter is a person who goes onto the street to steal, to break into shops.
6
It was so bad in France that
7
President Macron went onto national TV to make a statement to say that things are really bad,
8
but the rioters were going to pay for their crimes.
9
Les casseurs, I think it was in France.
10
And it got me thinking about responsibility, being responsible.
11
And I think when we're learning English, we have to be responsible, right?
12
Responsible to ourselves, but responsible to others.
13
You're responsible to yourself because you have to have a goal, get a plan and follow it if you want to make progress.
14
But you're also, you have a responsibility to others because you're going to share your ideas, your thoughts with others.
15
You're going to make a contribution with your English.
16
So you have a responsibility to do that as best as possible to other people.
17
Now, don't get me wrong, this is not a huge responsibility,
18
but I think if you want to make good progress in English, be responsible.
19
Don't be like the casseurs, don't be like the rioters, trying to steal things, a quick fix and steal little bits and pieces there.
20
Be in it for the long haul.
21
Be responsible learning English.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Are you responsible?”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: responsible, rioter, responsibility, English, demonstrator. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 21 جملة و271 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 1:49. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 149 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

13 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
steal فعل/stiːl/سَرَقَ
salary اسم/ˈsæləɹi/رَاتِب, أَجْر
contribution اسم/ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/مُسَاهَمَة
ourselves/aʊɚˈsɛlvz/أَنْفُسَنَا
responsible صفة/ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/مَسْؤُول, مَسْئُول
responsibility اسم/ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/مَسْؤُولِيَّة
onto/ˈɒn.tuː/عَلَى
progress اسم/ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/تَقَدُّم
quick صفة/kwɪk/سَرِيع
statement اسم/ˈsteɪtmənt/تَصْرِيح, بَيَان
crime اسم/kɹaɪm/جَرِيمَة, جِنَايَة
shop اسم/ʃɑp/دُكَّان, مَتْجَر
demand اسم/dɪˈmænd/طَلَب

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءperson who goes
المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدثyou're going to share · You're going to make
الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروريhave to be · have to have

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 8 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you're, don't, we're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, shop /ʃɑp/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/, progress /ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/, shop /ʃɑp/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: steal /stiːl/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/, progress /ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل steal, salary, contribution.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →