シャドーイング練習: Are you responsible? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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21 文
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1
I was watching the news last night and all the problems in a lot of the French cities.
2
In France, a lot of people, a lot of demonstrators are on the street.
3
Demonstrators and rioters, two interesting words, right?
4
A demonstrator is a person who goes onto the street to demand better education, better salary, better housing.
5
A rioter is a person who goes onto the street to steal, to break into shops.
6
It was so bad in France that
7
President Macron went onto national TV to make a statement to say that things are really bad,
8
but the rioters were going to pay for their crimes.
9
Les casseurs, I think it was in France.
10
And it got me thinking about responsibility, being responsible.
11
And I think when we're learning English, we have to be responsible, right?
12
Responsible to ourselves, but responsible to others.
13
You're responsible to yourself because you have to have a goal, get a plan and follow it if you want to make progress.
14
But you're also, you have a responsibility to others because you're going to share your ideas, your thoughts with others.
15
You're going to make a contribution with your English.
16
So you have a responsibility to do that as best as possible to other people.
17
Now, don't get me wrong, this is not a huge responsibility,
18
but I think if you want to make good progress in English, be responsible.
19
Don't be like the casseurs, don't be like the rioters, trying to steal things, a quick fix and steal little bits and pieces there.
20
Be in it for the long haul.
21
Be responsible learning English.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Are you responsible?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：responsible, rioter, responsibility, English, demonstrator。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が21文、単語が271語あります。 音声の長さは1:49です。 話す速さは1分あたり約149語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| steal 動詞 | /stiːl/ | 盗む |
| salary 名詞 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | サラリー, 給料 |
| contribution 名詞 | /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ | 貢献 |
| demonstrator 名詞 | /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ | 示威運動者, 抗議者 |
| responsible 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/ | 責任のある |
| responsibility 名詞 | /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | 責任 |
| progress 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/ | 進歩 |
| quick 形容詞 | /kwɪk/ | 速い |
| statement 名詞 | /ˈsteɪtmənt/ | 声明, 陳述 |
| crime 名詞 | /kɹaɪm/ | 犯罪, 罪 |
| shop 名詞 | /ʃɑp/ | 店, 店鋪 |
| demand 名詞 | /dɪˈmænd/ | 需要 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | person who goes |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | you're going to share · You're going to make |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to be · have to have |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, don't, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を8回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, shop /ʃɑp/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: steal /stiːl/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/, progress /ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。steal, salary, contributionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。