Pratique du Shadowing: Are you responsible? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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21 phrases
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1
I was watching the news last night and all the problems in a lot of the French cities.
2
In France, a lot of people, a lot of demonstrators are on the street.
3
Demonstrators and rioters, two interesting words, right?
4
A demonstrator is a person who goes onto the street to demand better education, better salary, better housing.
5
A rioter is a person who goes onto the street to steal, to break into shops.
6
It was so bad in France that
7
President Macron went onto national TV to make a statement to say that things are really bad,
8
but the rioters were going to pay for their crimes.
9
Les casseurs, I think it was in France.
10
And it got me thinking about responsibility, being responsible.
11
And I think when we're learning English, we have to be responsible, right?
12
Responsible to ourselves, but responsible to others.
13
You're responsible to yourself because you have to have a goal, get a plan and follow it if you want to make progress.
14
But you're also, you have a responsibility to others because you're going to share your ideas, your thoughts with others.
15
You're going to make a contribution with your English.
16
So you have a responsibility to do that as best as possible to other people.
17
Now, don't get me wrong, this is not a huge responsibility,
18
but I think if you want to make good progress in English, be responsible.
19
Don't be like the casseurs, don't be like the rioters, trying to steal things, a quick fix and steal little bits and pieces there.
20
Be in it for the long haul.
21
Be responsible learning English.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Are you responsible? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : responsible, rioter, responsibility, English, demonstrator. Cette vidéo contient 21 phrases et 271 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 1:49. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 149 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
steal verbe/stiːl/voler
salary nom/ˈsæləɹi/salaire
contribution nom/ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/contribution
haul verbe/hɔl/haler
rioter nom/ˈɹaɪətɚ/émeutier, émeutière
demonstrator nom/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/manifestant, manifestante
responsible adjectif/ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/responsable
responsibility nom/ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/responsabilité
onto/ˈɒn.tuː/sur
progress nom/ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/progrès
quick adjectif/kwɪk/rapide
statement nom/ˈsteɪtmənt/déclaration
crime nom/kɹaɪm/délit m crime, délinquer
shop nom/ʃɑp/boutique, magasin
demand nom/dɪˈmænd/demande

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une choseperson who goes
Futur avec « going to » be going to + verbe — un projet ou ce que l’on voit veniryou're going to share · You're going to make
Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessairehave to be · have to have

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 8 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, don't, we're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, shop /ʃɑp/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, rioter /ˈɹaɪətɚ/, demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, responsible /ɹɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme steal, salary, contribution.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →