Pratique du Shadowing: Learn English via Listening Level 3 - Lesson 2 - Psychology - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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Psychology Are you interested in the behavior of people and animals?
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If you are, then you might enjoy the study of psychology.
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Psychology is the study of behavior, but this is a very large area of study.
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There are several different branches of psychology, each of which studies a different aspect of behavior.
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Social psychologists study interactions among people.
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For example, a social psychologist might try to learn about the situations that cause people to behave aggressively.
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Another question studied by social psychologists is why certain people become attracted to each other.
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One of the interesting problems in social psychology is conformity.
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What causes people to behave in the same way and to follow what others do and say?
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Cognitive psychologists study thinking, memory, and language.
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One problem studied by cognitive psychologists is how people remember numbers.
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For example, what is the best way to memorize some numbers?
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Is it better to repeat the numbers to oneself or try to attach some meaning to these numbers?
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A cognitive psychologist might also study language.
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For example, why can young children learn a second language so quickly and easily?
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Cognitive psychologists are also interested in the ways that people learn to solve problems, such as finding a new place.
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Clinical psychologists study mental illnesses.
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For example, clinical psychologists might try to find out the causes of depression
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and to figure out ways of helping people who are depressed.
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Other clinical psychologists might study the behaviour of people who suffer from addiction to drugs
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so that this problem can be prevented and treated.
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Another topic of interest to clinical psychologists is violent behavior.
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It is very important to find ways of preventing violence and to change the behavior of persons who act violently.
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Some psychologists are interested in the measurement of psychological characteristics.
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For example, psychologists might develop tests to access a person's intelligence, personality traits or interests.
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These tests can be used to help people make decisions about education, occupation, and clinical treatment.
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Psychologists, who study the behavior of animals, are called ethologists.
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Ethologists often go into the wilderness areas to watch the activity of birds, fish, or other animals.
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These psychologists try to figure out why it is that some animals have instincts for various behaviors, such as parenting, mating, or fighting.
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Some anthologists have learned very much about the unusual behaviors observed in many animals.
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These are only a few of the many areas of psychology.
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Truly, psychology is one of the most interesting areas of knowledge.

Why practice speaking with this video?

If you're enthusiastic about understanding human behavior, engaging with this video on psychology will greatly enhance your English speaking practice. The video not only introduces psychological concepts but also models how to discuss them. By shadow speaking along with the speaker, you have a unique opportunity to mimic tone, intonation, and delivery. This practice can help you build confidence in articulating complex ideas in English. Moreover, discussing fascinating topics like psychology can keep you motivated, as you are learning vocabulary and expressions relevant to a subject you may find intriguing.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

The transcript of the video includes several grammatical structures and expressions that are essential for effective communication. Here are a few examples:

  • Questions for exploration: Phrases like "What causes people to behave..." and "Why can young children learn..." demonstrate how to frame investigative questions about behavior. Using this structure can aid you in formulating your own inquiries in discussions.
  • Describing actions: The speaker uses phrases such as "study interactions" and "try to learn." These active verbs help convey your thoughts clearly and can be essential when you talk about your experiences or research.
  • Comparative language: The use of "better to repeat the numbers" suggests methods of comparing options. This can be useful in conversations when evaluating different approaches or solutions.

These expressions can enhance your vocabulary and fluency, giving you more tools to articulate your thoughts in English, whether in writing or speaking.

Common Pronunciation Traps

Engaging with the content of the video will also help you tackle some tricky pronunciation traps. Here are a few words that learners often find challenging:

  • Psychology: This word can be difficult because of the syllable breakdown (sci-OL-o-gy), where the middle syllable tends to get stressed. Pay attention to the pronunciation to achieve clarity in your discussions.
  • Cognitive: The combination of 'cog' and 'ni' can trip up many learners; it's pronounced as KOG-ni-tiv. Mastering this will ensure you sound more natural when discussing related concepts.
  • Conformity: This term's stress is on the second syllable (con-FORM-i-ty) and may require practice to pronounce correctly in conversation.

By focusing on improving your English pronunciation with these specific words and phrases, you'll not only understand the concepts better but will also become a more effective communicator. Listening and repeating, or shadowing, is an excellent method to fine-tune your pronunciation skills while learning English with YouTube videos like this one.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.