Pratique du Shadowing: The Present Perfect & the Present Perfect Countinuous - RISK 1 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Création de la leçon...
1
Risky Behavior Guppies, like humans, take risks to impress.
2
Imagine that your boat has sunk and you made it to a tiny island.
3
You've been all over the island and you haven't seen any people.
4
You've looked for food and found some berries and roots.
5
In the distance, you've just noticed what might be a bigger island, possibly with more food and a better chance of survival.
6
You've never swum so far, but the weather is good and you are a strong swimmer.
7
Do you stay on the small island and hope for rescue, or do you swim toward a possibly better place?
8
Willingness to take a risk has always been a simple way of dividing any group of people into two separate camps—
9
those who are comfortable taking risks and those who try to avoid them.
10
Whether in a life-threatening situation, like the island scenario, or in an everyday challenge, like making an expensive purchase,
11
some are more comfortable with risk than others.
12
But why is this the case?
13
Why do we take risks?
14
Why do some people take more risks than others?
15
Looking for the origins of risk-taking behavior in humans is not easy.
16
Because it is not possible to study the behavior of prehistoric people,
17
some researchers have begun to study risk-taking and risk avoidance in animals to see
18
if there may be any parallels with human behaviors.
19
Lee Dugatkin of Louisville University,
20
for example, has studied the risk-taking behavior known as predator inspection in small fish called guppies.
21
This is when one or more fish break away from the main group to investigate possible predators.
22
Think of it as guard duty.
23
The risk is obvious.
24
These fish are more likely to be eaten by the predator.
25
The benefits are less clear,
26
but Dugatkin and his colleagues concluded from their experiments that risk-taking behavior makes the fish more attractive to the opposite sex.
27
There may be some similarity here with human research, which has demonstrated that teenagers are more likely to take risks
28
when in a group of their peers than when they are alone.
29
Research into animal behavior has already established some similarities in risk-taking behavior in animals and humans.
30
Perhaps more research can further show that animals and humans behave similarly.
📺 Même chaîne
September 8, 2026A2
1

September 8, 2026

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
September 4, 2026A2
1

September 4, 2026

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
August 27, 2026B1
1

August 27, 2026

TOEFL PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
SpaceA2
1

Space

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Rock 3A2
1

Rock 3

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Human BodyA2
1

Human Body

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
September 7, 2026A2
1

September 7, 2026

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
June 24, 2026A2
1

June 24, 2026

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Now, put your listening & shadowing skills to the ultimate test in the full "Playing Favorites "B1
1

Now, put your listening & shadowing skills to the ultimate test in the full "Playing Favorites "

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
August 26, 2026A2
1

August 26, 2026

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
August 26, 2026A2
1

August 26, 2026

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
September 20, 2026B1
1

September 20, 2026

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
September 13, 2026A2
1

September 13, 2026

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Rock 1A2
1

Rock 1

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
July 10, 2026A2
4

July 10, 2026

KidsTravel EnglishTeens
Mighty Paul BunyanA2
3

Mighty Paul Bunyan

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
June 24, 2026A2
1

June 24, 2026

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Sound 1-CA2
3

Sound 1-C

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
August 4, 2026A1
1

August 4, 2026

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
July 29, 2026B1

July 29, 2026

Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
✨ Vidéo recommandée
RE2 Unit 11BB2
13
41 phrases

RE2 Unit 11B

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepBusiness English
Rơi vào hồ cá Piranha | TED-Ed | Học Tiếng Anh song ngữ #shorts #hoctienganh #tienganh #ted #piranhaC1
11
14 phrases

Rơi vào hồ cá Piranha | TED-Ed | Học Tiếng Anh song ngữ #shorts #hoctienganh #tienganh #ted #piranha

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
4 Subject link 6 C3B2
11
24 phrases

4 Subject link 6 C3

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
TEST 29 PART 3 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEPB2
6
132 phrases

TEST 29 PART 3 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEP

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Phong cách đầu tư YOLO - ai sợ thì đi về #yolo #riskybusiness #ieltsB2
13
8 phrases

Phong cách đầu tư YOLO - ai sợ thì đi về #yolo #riskybusiness #ielts

IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Strategy Breakdown: Cambridge 20 Listening Test 4 – Chembe Bird Sanctuary ResearchB2
1
134 phrases

IELTS Listening Strategy Breakdown: Cambridge 20 Listening Test 4 – Chembe Bird Sanctuary Research

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
100 topics of IELTS SPEAKING PART 3 | Topic 100: Risk | EasyIELTS.OnlineB2
10
68 phrases

100 topics of IELTS SPEAKING PART 3 | Topic 100: Risk | EasyIELTS.Online

IELTS PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
Introduction to Cognitive Bias: Crash Course Scientific Thinking #1C1
13
158 phrases

Introduction to Cognitive Bias: Crash Course Scientific Thinking #1

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 2 Passage 2C1
1
59 phrases

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 2 Passage 2

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
What is the topic of the research?: IELTS LISTENING Vol 5 Test 8 Section 3B2
1
86 phrases

What is the topic of the research?: IELTS LISTENING Vol 5 Test 8 Section 3

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
The New Hunt for the Colossal SquidB2
2
254 phrases

The New Hunt for the Colossal Squid

American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Practice Test 2026 | Section 4 | Coral Reefs | Questions 31-40 | With AnswersC1
4
50 phrases

IELTS Listening Practice Test 2026 | Section 4 | Coral Reefs | Questions 31-40 | With Answers

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « The Present Perfect & the Present Perfect Countinuous - RISK 1 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : risk, behavior, island, animal, fish. Cette vidéo contient 30 phrases et 382 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:53. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 133 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
predator nom/ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/prédateur
guppy nom/ˈɡʌpi/guppy
similarity nom/ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/similarité, similitude
prehistoric adjectif/ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/préhistorique
swimmer nom/ˈswɪm.ɚ/nageur, nageuse
avoidance nom/əˈvɔɪdəns/évitement
conclude verbe/kənˈkluːd/conclure
researcher nom/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/chercheur, chercheuse
impress verbe/ɪmˈpɹɛs/impressionner
threaten verbe/ˈθɹɛt.n̩/menacer
risky adjectif/ˈɹɪski/risqué
berry nom/ˈbɛɹi/baie
colleague nom/ˈkɒliːɡ/collègue, confrère
behave verbe/bɪˈheɪv/se comporter
teenager nom/ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/adolescent, adolescente

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenanthas sunk · You've been · You've looked
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chosethose who are · research, which has

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 5 contractions et formes réduites, comme you've, haven't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/, prehistoric /ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: prehistoric /ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: researcher /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/, teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/, prehistoric /ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/, researcher /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/, impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme predator, guppy, similarity.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →