Pratique du Shadowing: What is business law? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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Today we're going to be exploring the fascinating world of business law.
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So what exactly is business law?
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Let's dive right in.
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Business law, which is also known as commercial law, really refers to simply a legal framework.
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And that legal framework governs businesses and commercial transactions.
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Now, business law, of course, encompasses a very wide range of legal principles, rules, and regulations.
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And ultimately, the goal is to try to ensure fair and transparent business practices.
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Now understanding business law is really important for entrepreneurs, business owners, as well as professionals in various fields.
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But let's take a little bit of a closer look at some of the key areas of business law.
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The first area we're going to talk about are contracts.
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Now contracts are fundamental aspects of business law.
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Now, contracts are important because what they do is they establish legal obligations
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between parties and they outline the terms and conditions of those agreements.
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Whether it's sales contracts or employment agreements, understanding contract formation and interpretation and remedies for breach,
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these things are crucial to being able to run a business as in the course of running businesses, we oftentimes create a number of different contracts, whether it's through wholesale relationships,
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whether it's through employment agreements.
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And so understanding the ins and outs of those is extremely important, but also helps us to be able to run our businesses successfully.
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The next element of business law that's important is what we call intellectual property.
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Now, intellectual property rights are, of course, another critical area of business law.
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And intellectual property is something you're probably familiar with, but ultimately is designed to provide protection for creative works.
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And so that includes things like what we call trademarks,
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includes copyrights, and other creative works.
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So ultimately understanding intellectual property helps businesses safeguard some of the innovations they create
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and allows them to protect unauthorized use or infringement by other parties,
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which can be extremely important in order for being able to protect those things that you create.
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Another key area of business law is what we call employment law.
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Now, employment law ultimately governs the relationships between employers and employees.
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Employment law covers such areas as contracts or employment contracts rather, which is a concept that we just discussed in the first section, but also includes things like wages,
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workplace discrimination, and ultimately termination.
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Now, complying with employment law ultimately ensures fair treatment and really protects the rights of both employers as well as employees.
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And as someone who potentially would be running a business in some capacity, understanding employment law is extremely important
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because we need to understand the rules of the game and what is considered to be fair to avoid unfair treatment,
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but also to potentially avoid affecting the business in some way that can open it up for some sort of lawsuit.
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The next element of business law that's extremely important is what we call corporate law.
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Now corporate law ultimately deals with what we call the formation as well as governance of business entities.
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Under this particular category, what's included really is the legal requirements for different sorts of business structures, which includes things like sole proprietorships,
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includes partnerships, as well as corporations.
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And one of the things
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that we're going to discuss a little bit later in the
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course is some of the different specifics with regards to setting up those types of structures.
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And they could have or provide rather advantages for us in terms of taxation and liability and those sorts of things.
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And so corporate law
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is really what provides a lot of the rules related to what we can do with those types of structures.
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Corporate law also defines the rights and responsibilities of titles such as director, shareholders, as well as stakeholders.
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And so it's important for us to understand those particular formalities so that we can operate within the confines of those roles.
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Another important area of business law is taxation, which of course tends to be everybody's favorite topic.
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Now, taxation probably doesn't require a great deal of explanation since it's something
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that just us as individual consumers and we are used to experiencing.
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But ultimately, from a business standpoint, we want to be able to understand some of the basics related to income tax, sales tax, as well as payroll.
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because not only are we responsible for reporting these types of things on behalf of our workforce,
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but ultimately compliance and effective tax planning can have a significant role on the financial well-being of the company. And
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so we need to be able to understand some of the
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elements of the tax code in order to understand not only our responsibilities,
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but also to do some forward range long-term planning to put our businesses into a position to where we're financially healthy.
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The next important element of business law, and I'm running out of space here, so I'm going to start to fill in a little bit of the margins, is what we call dispute resolution.
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Now, dispute resolution is ultimately about resolving conflicts and disagreements
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that may arise as a result or in the course of business transactions.
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Alternate dispute resolution methods like mediation, arbitration, offer efficient and really cost-effective ways to settle disputes outside of a courtroom,
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which can be particularly costly.
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And so business law incorporates dispute resolution
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which is an important way for us to be able to remedy certain disagreements in a very efficient and cost-effective manner.
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Now, the last category of business law is what we call international business law.
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International business law ultimately governs what we call cross-border transactions.
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This also incorporates things like trade agreements and ultimately just the legal consideration when doing business globally.
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And this can become extremely challenging considering
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that the laws in one country may differ from the laws of another country as well.
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But understanding some of those laws and regulations is essential for being able to operate businesses in a global economy,
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which is what we're increasingly finding as a result of globalization over the last 30 to 40 years.
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So to wrap up, business law really provides a legal framework for businesses to operate.
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It helps them protect their rights and helps ensure fair and transparent practices.
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And ultimately, understanding and complying with business law is really important for entrepreneurs,
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business owners, and professionals in all industries as it safeguards our interests, helps prevent legal disputes, and promotes a healthy business environment.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « What is business law? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : ultimately, employment, contract, legal, businesses. Cette vidéo contient 72 phrases et 1085 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:34. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 165 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
govern verbe/ˈɡʌv.ən/gouverner
taxation nom/tækˈseɪ.ʃən/taxation, imposition
safeguard verbe/ˈseɪfɡɑːd/protéger
disagreement nom/dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/désaccord
remedy nom/ˈɹɛmədi/remède
incorporate verbe/ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/incorporer
entrepreneur nom/ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/entrepreneur, entrepreneuse
transparent adjectif/tɹænsˈpæɹənt/transparent
comply verbe/kəmˈplaɪ/se conformer, respecter
confine verbe/ˈkɑnfaɪn/confiner
encompass verbe/ɪnˈkʌmpəs/encercler
fascinate verbe/ˈfæsɪneɪt/fasciner
formality nom/fɔːrˈmælɪti/formalité
oftentimes adverbe/ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/souventesfois, souventefois
stakeholder nom/ˈsteɪkˌhəʊl.də/agent d'entiercement, plaideur

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
set up verbe/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/mettre en place, installer
wrap up verbeemballer

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitis also known · is designed · is considered
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une choselaw, which is · rather, which is · someone who potentially

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 9 contractions et formes réduites, comme we're, I'm, doesn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: taxation /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/, globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, mediation /ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən/, shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/, arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, formality /fɔːrˈmælɪti/, globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: stakeholder /ˈsteɪkˌhəʊl.də/, shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/, wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/, remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, transparent /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme govern, taxation, safeguard.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →