쉐도잉 연습: What is business law? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Today we're going to be exploring the fascinating world of business law.
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So what exactly is business law?
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Let's dive right in.
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Business law, which is also known as commercial law, really refers to simply a legal framework.
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And that legal framework governs businesses and commercial transactions.
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Now, business law, of course, encompasses a very wide range of legal principles, rules, and regulations.
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And ultimately, the goal is to try to ensure fair and transparent business practices.
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Now understanding business law is really important for entrepreneurs, business owners, as well as professionals in various fields.
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But let's take a little bit of a closer look at some of the key areas of business law.
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The first area we're going to talk about are contracts.
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Now contracts are fundamental aspects of business law.
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Now, contracts are important because what they do is they establish legal obligations
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between parties and they outline the terms and conditions of those agreements.
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Whether it's sales contracts or employment agreements, understanding contract formation and interpretation and remedies for breach,
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these things are crucial to being able to run a business as in the course of running businesses, we oftentimes create a number of different contracts, whether it's through wholesale relationships,
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whether it's through employment agreements.
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And so understanding the ins and outs of those is extremely important, but also helps us to be able to run our businesses successfully.
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The next element of business law that's important is what we call intellectual property.
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Now, intellectual property rights are, of course, another critical area of business law.
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And intellectual property is something you're probably familiar with, but ultimately is designed to provide protection for creative works.
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And so that includes things like what we call trademarks,
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includes copyrights, and other creative works.
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So ultimately understanding intellectual property helps businesses safeguard some of the innovations they create
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and allows them to protect unauthorized use or infringement by other parties,
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which can be extremely important in order for being able to protect those things that you create.
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Another key area of business law is what we call employment law.
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Now, employment law ultimately governs the relationships between employers and employees.
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Employment law covers such areas as contracts or employment contracts rather, which is a concept that we just discussed in the first section, but also includes things like wages,
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workplace discrimination, and ultimately termination.
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Now, complying with employment law ultimately ensures fair treatment and really protects the rights of both employers as well as employees.
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And as someone who potentially would be running a business in some capacity, understanding employment law is extremely important
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because we need to understand the rules of the game and what is considered to be fair to avoid unfair treatment,
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but also to potentially avoid affecting the business in some way that can open it up for some sort of lawsuit.
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The next element of business law that's extremely important is what we call corporate law.
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Now corporate law ultimately deals with what we call the formation as well as governance of business entities.
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Under this particular category, what's included really is the legal requirements for different sorts of business structures, which includes things like sole proprietorships,
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includes partnerships, as well as corporations.
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And one of the things
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that we're going to discuss a little bit later in the
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course is some of the different specifics with regards to setting up those types of structures.
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And they could have or provide rather advantages for us in terms of taxation and liability and those sorts of things.
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And so corporate law
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is really what provides a lot of the rules related to what we can do with those types of structures.
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Corporate law also defines the rights and responsibilities of titles such as director, shareholders, as well as stakeholders.
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And so it's important for us to understand those particular formalities so that we can operate within the confines of those roles.
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Another important area of business law is taxation, which of course tends to be everybody's favorite topic.
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Now, taxation probably doesn't require a great deal of explanation since it's something
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that just us as individual consumers and we are used to experiencing.
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But ultimately, from a business standpoint, we want to be able to understand some of the basics related to income tax, sales tax, as well as payroll.
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because not only are we responsible for reporting these types of things on behalf of our workforce,
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but ultimately compliance and effective tax planning can have a significant role on the financial well-being of the company. And
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so we need to be able to understand some of the
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elements of the tax code in order to understand not only our responsibilities,
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but also to do some forward range long-term planning to put our businesses into a position to where we're financially healthy.
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The next important element of business law, and I'm running out of space here, so I'm going to start to fill in a little bit of the margins, is what we call dispute resolution.
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Now, dispute resolution is ultimately about resolving conflicts and disagreements
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that may arise as a result or in the course of business transactions.
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Alternate dispute resolution methods like mediation, arbitration, offer efficient and really cost-effective ways to settle disputes outside of a courtroom,
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which can be particularly costly.
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And so business law incorporates dispute resolution
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which is an important way for us to be able to remedy certain disagreements in a very efficient and cost-effective manner.
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Now, the last category of business law is what we call international business law.
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International business law ultimately governs what we call cross-border transactions.
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This also incorporates things like trade agreements and ultimately just the legal consideration when doing business globally.
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And this can become extremely challenging considering
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that the laws in one country may differ from the laws of another country as well.
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But understanding some of those laws and regulations is essential for being able to operate businesses in a global economy,
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which is what we're increasingly finding as a result of globalization over the last 30 to 40 years.
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So to wrap up, business law really provides a legal framework for businesses to operate.
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It helps them protect their rights and helps ensure fair and transparent practices.
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And ultimately, understanding and complying with business law is really important for entrepreneurs,
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business owners, and professionals in all industries as it safeguards our interests, helps prevent legal disputes, and promotes a healthy business environment.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 C1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “What is business law?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: ultimately, employment, contract, legal, businesses. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 72개와 단어 1085개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:34입니다. 화자는 분당 약 165단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| govern 동사 | /ˈɡʌv.ən/ | 통치하다, 다스리다 |
| taxation 명사 | /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 과세 |
| remedy 명사 | /ˈɹɛmədi/ | 요약 |
| entrepreneur 명사 | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | 기업가, 기업인 |
| transparent 형용사 | /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/ | 투명하다 |
| confine 동사 | /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ | 가두다 |
| courtroom 명사 | 재판정, 공판정 | |
| infringement 명사 | /ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/ | 위반, 유린 |
| shareholder 명사 | /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/ | 주주 |
| arbitration 명사 | /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 중재 |
| payroll 명사 | /ˈpeɪˌɹəʊl/ | 인건비 |
| trademark 명사 | /ˈtɹeɪdmɑːk/ | 상표 |
| arise 동사 | /əˈɹaɪz/ | 일어나다 |
| workforce 명사 | /ˈwɝk.foɹs/ | 노동력, 로동력 |
| wholesale 명사 | /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ | 도매 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| wrap up 동사 | 시마이치다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is also known · is designed · is considered |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | law, which is · rather, which is · someone who potentially |
주의할 발음
화자는 we're, I'm, doesn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 9번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: taxation /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/, globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, mediation /ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən/, shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/, arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, formality /fɔːrˈmælɪti/, globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/, confine /ˈkɑnfaɪn/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, formality /fɔːrˈmælɪti/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: govern /ˈɡʌv.ən/, governance /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, arise /əˈɹaɪz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, govern, taxation, remedy 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.