쉐도잉 연습: Intellectual Property: Copyrights - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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That can be copyrighted.

Obviously, music and movies, these are all copyrighted novels, works of art.

To protect your copyrights, you have the option of registering it.

It's not essential, but it gives you advantages, and we'll talk about those advantages.

Filing a registration does give you some advantages, some statutory advantages in the area of enforceability.

You can't sue anyone for copyright infringement unless you have registered.

In addition, statutory damages don't begin to accrue unless and until you've registered your copyright.

So think about it.

If it's a critical point of your technology, you might want to go to the trouble of registering your copyright.

What is copyrightable?

It doesn't take much to be copyrightable.

It has to be original and it has to be creative.

What isn't copyrightable is mere sweat of the brow.

Simply compiling a list of everyone who attended the Ohio State Fair on Tuesday is not copyrightable.

How you present that list might be.

The term of copyright, the duration of copyright is just amazingly long

and it's been lengthened by the Congress a couple of times over the years.

It lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years.

That is a long time.

It's more important perhaps in some artistic works.

Mickey and Minnie are very glad that the copyright statute has extended the term of copyright protection a couple of times.

They've been primary beneficiaries of that.

This is very hard to study and search in advance.

Probably it's going to come out of the blue.

Someone will accuse you of having infringed their copyright.

If it happens, look at your development process for the copyrighted material or the material that somebody alleges is copyrighted.

Now copyright infringement is not like patents.

Patents, you can infringe a patent if you knew nothing about it.

You only infringe a copyright if you actually copy the work.

So you put their design in front of you and you do your design from theirs and it looks the same.

That's probably infringement of their copyright.

But if you came up with a design on your own, that's not copyright infringement.

You didn't copy.

If in fact it turns out that you did copy their work, once again maybe you just removed the work.

Remember, copyright only covers the expression, not the underlying idea.

You may need to rewrite some code, you may need to rewrite some literature.

Even if it does turn out that you're using somebody else's copyright at work, we're not done yet.

There are defenses to copyright infringement, and one of the best known is fair use.

Fair use is a very amorphous defense to copyright infringement, but it can be broad in the right circumstances.

If you're making a minimal use of copyrighted work, it may very well be fair use.

If you're using it in parity, it may very well be fair use.

Complicated area, I just want you to understand that because somebody accuses you of copyright infringement, and even if it turns out that you've got their content in your work,

stop, take a breath, think about some of the defenses that are available, including especially fair use.

What you want to keep is drafts of works that you created.

Remember, the argument in a copyright infringement allegation is that you copied somebody else's work.

Well, if you've got drafts going back over a period of time showing

that you developed the materials yourself and showing perhaps what source materials you did work from,

this is going to be a very powerful defense against the allegation that you copied their work.

Remember, copying requires actual copying.

It isn't sufficient that something is similar.

So if you can show that you developed your work from a different path and didn't simply copy their work,

that's a defense to the allegation that you've infringed their copyright.

Now, an important point, open source code.

Code writers use it all the time.

It's a major asset is a major tool.

However, remember, open source code comes with its own licensing terms.

And the most troublesome of these can be

that the incorporation of open source code into a larger piece of code can render

that entire larger product subject to the open source code licensing terms, which means that anyone can copy it and use it.

That's probably not what you want.

So be very careful about incorporating open source code into your code.

And be aware that there are products out there

that will help people search code that's available on the market for open source code to determine whether

or not it is now subject to the open source code licensing terms.

So, it's wonderful to have opportunities, and you have an opportunity to protect the intellectual property that your company is creating.

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Statutory damages: 법정 손해배상. "Statutory damages don't begin to accrue unless..."와 같이 법적 용어로 자주 등장합니다.

당신의 쉐도잉 챌린지

영어 쉐도잉(shadow speak) 연습을 위해 비디오를 1분 분량으로 자릅니다. "Copyright is the right to stop others..."부터 "enforceability"까지의 구간을 선택해보세요. 먼저 원본을 여러 번 듣고, 발음과 억양, 말하는 속도를 따라합니다. 그 다음은 소리 내어 따라말하며, 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교해보세요. 영상 영어 공부의 핵심은 "실제로 말하는 연습"이니, 부담 없이 반복해보세요. 이렇게 연습하면 IELTS 스피킹에서도 자연스러운 표현을 사용할 수 있을 거예요!

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화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have registered · you've registered · it's been lengthened
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	can be copyrighted · been lengthened · is copyrighted
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	everyone who attended · terms, which means

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Intellectual Property: Copyrights - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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