Pratique du Shadowing: which country invented the most stuff? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Choisissez un mode d'entraînement
Chaque mode ouvre une salle d'entraînement en plein écran.
235 phrases
Si les phrases sont trop courtes ou trop longues, cliquez sur Edit pour les ajuster.
1
Throughout the course of time, many nations have invented many things.
2
But which is the MVP?
3
Which one takes the cake?
4
Which one invented the cake?
5
Or the icing?
6
Or the candles?
7
Well, obviously it has to be my country, Australia.
8
But just in case it isn't, I decided to investigate.
9
So I got hold of the latest edition of 1001 Inventions That Changed the World, and went through the entire thing, and took note of every invention and every inventor,
10
and their country of birth.
11
A few inventions were not listed, so I got another book and gave it the same treatment, and then rounded it all off by looking up the most important inventions from the last few years
12
that were not in either book, and a website or two listing a few more inventions.
13
Now, several problems spring to mind in figuring out such a list.
14
For example, many ancient inventions are unknown as to their place of origin, and anonymous as to their inventor.
15
Secondly, geopolitical change.
16
Example, Tesla.
17
Nikola Tesla was ethnically a Serb, but born in what's now Croatia.
18
But when Croatia was part of the Austrian Empire, and he later moved to the United States and became an American citizen, should his inventions post-US citizenship be considered American?
19
What about before?
20
Naturally, a few of the countries will have some asterisks, but generally my guiding principle was the place in which the inventor was born as it corresponds to today's borders.
21
Now, this book deals with physical inventions, not conceptual ones.
22
For example, you won't find the invention of calculus or communism or didactic philosophy or even the discovery of DNA.
23
Things, processes, that is what we're dealing with here.
24
Concepts in action.
25
So let's see what countries produced the most concepts in action.
26
Right, wow.
27
So it took me five days but I did it and the results were very surprising.
28
All up I ended with 1089 inventions.
29
Here's a map of all the countries that have at least one invention or co-invention that I came across.
30
There's 66 of them.
31
Note, this does not mean the countries in grey never invented anything, it just means whatever they invented was not listed in the sources I examined.
32
Yes, I think pretty much every major invention was covered, but that doesn't mean only the countries in blue invented stuff.
33
Obviously, the people who made the lists are prejudiced, so let's give them a nice punch.
34
Okay, but seriously, with what we've got, let's check out the results.
35
These are the countries with one listed invention, and hey, one's better than none, and some here I thought would have more,
36
but in any case, I was pleasantly surprised to see Barbados make the cut.
37
And here's the man responsible, Alan Emtage, a computer scientist who developed the world's first internet search engine.
38
Now the man who put Bangladesh on our map developed, along with his team, the text-to-image AI model's stable diffusion.
39
But while he was born in Jordan, he is not only ethnically Bengali, but spent his childhood in Bangladesh before emigrating to the UK.
40
So I thought it best to include him for Bangladesh.
41
With Hong Kong, I decided to keep it separate from China because it is, after all, a special administrative area.
42
And the special fellow who put them on our inventive map is David T.
43
Wong, who, along with Brian Malloy and Ray Fuller, came up with the SSRI antidepressant fluoxetine or Prozac.
44
Now, the countries with two inventions also have a number of asterisks.
45
Lebanon's two are both ancient.
46
One, the dry dock, was by a Phoenician working in Ptolemaic Egypt.
47
The other is more speculative, glass.
48
Lebanon is one of four possible locations for the invention of man-made glass, the others being Syria, Iraq, or Egypt.
49
Estonia's two listed inventions were both by Germans when Estonia was part of the Russian Empire.
50
For Zambia, we are reliant on archaeology, but are not 100% certain.
51
But it's there we find in ancient times the first examples of paint and carpentry.
52
Here are the countries with three listed inventions.
53
Argentina gave us the intravascular stent, which helps doctors open blocked blood vessels in operations.
54
Ireland's Stafford O'Brien helped give us anodized aluminium or aluminum as they say in the US, the process by
55
which the metal is submerged in electrified sulfuric acid creating a nice strong rust resistant outer layer
56
and it's used for parts and things ranging from phones and computers to aircraft and cookware.
57
Israel gave us the USB flash drive and voice over IP
58
which facilitated vocal communication through the internet rather than a phone line.
59
I believe they also gave us the Uzi but that wasn't listed.
60
Kenya perhaps was the country to give us the most important invention of all, controlled fire, which is what got everything started.
61
For the ancient Greeks, fire was a gift secretly given to human beings by the titan Prometheus, for which crime he was brutally punished by the gods of Olympus.
62
These are the countries with four listed inventions.
63
Jordans are all ancient, such as granaries and plaster, and New Zealand's are all not ancient, like the jet boat, and synthetic zeolites,
64
by which chemical reactions can be controlled at the molecular level.
65
Serbia's four borrow all Nikola Tesla and yes he was born in Croatia
66
when it was under Austrian rule but I added him jointly with Serbia
67
because I remembered it's not smart to make Serbs angry.
68
So, Serbia, four inventions including remote communication and the AC form of electric current
69
which is what you and I use every single day.
70
South Korea could be five but one of the inventions I listed simply as Korea
71
because I couldn't find out whether the medieval inventor was born in the north or south.
72
But the other Korean inventions include the good old internet cafe
73
and the transistor involved in computer data being saved as opposed to being deleted when the power is off, which was a problem in early computer days.
74
South Africa scores five points with inventions ranging from the bow and arrow to the vaccine for yellow fever.
75
The other place with five points is nowhere land, the question mark.
76
These inventions have no certain place of origin.
77
This includes pliers, the lever, and bitcoin.
78
Ukraine has six points, most of them from the Soviet era, including the principle of the synchrotron particle accelerator.
79
With seven points we have Belgium, which gave us the internal combustion engine, electrical generator, the vaccine for whooping cough, and the saxophone by Adolf Sachs.
80
He also invented this thing.
81
Croatia, which gave us the torpedo, fingerprinting, and the electric speedometer.
82
Iran gave us the winch, the windmill, and the cable modem.
83
Denmark has nine points.
84
Its inventions include the electromagnetic discoveries of Hans Christian Örstel and an early radio transmitter and most importantly of all, LEGO.
85
These two countries have 10 points each.
86
All of Turkey's are pre-modern and most date from pre-Turkish times, with ancient Anatolians being credited with inventing woven cloth, steel, and the sword.
87
Syria's are also all pre-modern and and include such inventions as the dried brick and blown glass.
88
Now, what do we have here?
89
Aha!
90
Australia's up next.
91
What's our score?
92
200?
93
300 more likely.
94
I'll tell you what's embarrassing.
95
It's not even certain that we invented the boomerang.
96
The oldest one ever discovered was found in Poland.
97
But seriously, Australia's done pretty good in my opinion, especially for a country with these things all over the place.
98
Some of the listed Aussie inventions include the cardiac pacemaker, the black box flight recorder, and Wi-Fi.
99
Three countries scored 12 points.
100
Poland gave us the blender, the mercury thermometer, and the co-invention of electric arc welding, and the hydrogen bomb.
101
If that makes you feel stressed, here, have some Valium, another Polish invention.
102
Meanwhile, Austria developed the printing technique of lithography, the screw propeller, the insecticide DDT, but what does DDT stand for?
103
Oh, and the co-invention of the electron spectrometer.
104
I don't know what that is but it sounds smart.
105
And with Spain we have the first steam pump, the auto gyro, the wheelchair and the modern novel.
106
The guitar also comes from Spain but I didn't see it listed.
107
India scored 16 points with inventions ranging from the spinning wheel, chess and sewerage system in ancient times,
108
to fiber optic cables, web syndication and GMOs.
109
Though while this man was pivotal in the popularization of genetically modified organisms, they were in fact pioneered by two Americans.
110
The Netherlands racked up 17 points giving us the microscope, the telescope, the Snellen eye test, the electrocardiograph, kidney dialysis, and color night vision.
111
Sweden, 18 points, invented the padlock, safety matches, dynamite, but not safety dynamite, the blowtorch, the adjustable wrench,
112
ultra centrifuge, which could measure the weight and movement of molecules, and the three-point seat belt.
113
20 points goes to Switzerland, which gave us the Swiss army knife.
114
No, that can't be right.
115
The turbocharger, cellophane, the chainsaw, velcro, and the comic strip.
116
But all this is nothing compared to the country's greatest invention, milk chocolate.
117
20 points also goes to Greece, with many ancient inventions including the aqueduct, the crane, the catapult, the Archimedes screw,
118
the compound pulley, and modern achievements like the co-invention of artificial skin and contributions to laser eye surgery.
119
Now, Canada scored 22 points.
120
The improved radio transmitter, the square-headed screw, the mass spectrometer, the snowmobile, the ground proximity warning system, enhancing security for air travel.
121
They also invented peanut butter, but that wasn't listed anywhere.
122
23 points goes to Japan, which invented instant coffee, the inkjet printer, the bipedal robot, artificial liver, optical camouflage, and the vaccine for chicken pox.
123
No mention of anime though.
124
I wish I were a bird.
125
26 points were scored jointly by Egypt and Iraq.
126
Every single one of Egypt's inventions are from ancient times, except for one, which was a contribution to the development of the MOSFET transistor,
127
a tiny efficient electronic switch that is a fundamental building block of almost all modern digital electronics.
128
Before this, Egypt's listed inventions are from ancient times.
129
Papyrus, the sail, the chair, the saw, the umbrella, scissors and nails.
130
With Iraq, all their inventions are from pre-modern times, mostly from ancient Mesopotamia.
131
Metalworking, irrigation, the map, the rowboat, the canal, the wheel, writing, soap, the toilet, fired brick and,
132
in medieval times, the lens.
133
27 points for Russia, whose inventions range from synthetic rubber to the space station, the periodic table of the elements and the theremin, to the helicopter and the first satellite.
134
Now, with an impressive score of 40 is China, which invented pottery, the bell, ink, the rudder, silk, the crossbow, the compass, paper, the wheelbarrow,
135
gunpowder, the woodblock printer, fireworks, and, in modern times, magnetic core memory, an early type of RAM, synthetic blood developed by Thomas M.S.
136
Chang, whom the book mistakenly called Chan, IVF and the surgical robot.
137
But with 44 points is the much smaller country of Scotland.
138
The land of lochs gave the world the steam engine with separate condenser by James Watt, the threshing machine, gas lighting, the waterproof raincoat, the thermostat,
139
the steam hammer, the pneumatic tyre, chloroform anesthetic, the oil refinery, the hydraulic jack, colour photography, the telephone, time zones, the electric drill,
140
the steering wheel, television, radar, beta blockers which help manage blood pressure and aid heart issues and anxiety, and the ATM.
141
Now if you factor in Scotland's historically tiny population, its inventiveness is perhaps the most extraordinary in the world.
142
So good work Scotland, ratio wise you're the MVP.
143
Now with 46 points is Italy.
144
Its inventing spans from ancient times when it gave us glue, wick candles, ball bearings, the architectural dome and horseshoe,
145
to medieval slash renaissance times with spectacles, jeans, musical notation, the Gregorian calendar, and the anemometer to measure wind speed,
146
to early modern times with the barometer and hygrometer and the piano, to the invention of the battery by Alessandro Volta, electroplating, the other telephone guy,
147
big contributions to radio, big contributions to the nuclear reactor, and the jacuzzi.
148
Pizza was not listed however, which is ridiculous us.
149
We get a big jump now with the next country, France.
150
102 points.
151
From exceedingly ancient times, there were breakthroughs like the first known built shelter, braided rope, oil lamp, and chisel, to inventions from more documented times, such as the vernier scale,
152
centrifugal pump, metronome, steamboat, the hot air balloon, the parachute, the metric system, stethoscope, braille, photography, the airship,
153
rechargeable storage battery, pasteurization, in which harmful microorganisms are eliminated from products such as milk, barbed wire, the vaccine for cholera,
154
the vaccine for rabies, the vaccine for tuberculosis, the incubator, the septic tank, the first motion picture camera, the hairdryer, the more influential film camera,
155
the outboard motor, the slidey tube lipstick thingamajig, the anti-lock braking system, scuba diving, the radial tyre, non-stick pans,
156
computer-aided manufacturing, and the food processor.
157
Pretty good France, but Germany's up next with an impressive 115 points, the flute, the coiled spring, Gutenberg's printing press, the newspaper,
158
the magnetometer, artificial fertilizer, the Bunsen burner, the microphone, the revolving door, the motorcycle, the car or automobile,
159
the motorboat, x-ray photography, the aspirin, synthetic detergent, the coffee filter, the harbor process, which converts nitrogen to ammonia,
160
a process vital to modern fertilizers and which is responsible for feeding about half the world's population, polystyrene, the vaccine for diphtheria,
161
electron microscope, ballistic missiles, the first digital electronic computer, the co-invention of cloning, the first video game console,
162
the scanning tunneling microscope, mp3, co-invention of the driverless car, high temperature superconductor, the AI chatbot,
163
and the atom laser, which sounds like something out of a sci-fi movie.
164
Now scoring 166 points is a small green section of the earth known as England.
165
Its inventions include, and we're Starting off big here, the sandwich.
166
Hey, come on, they're good.
167
Coke-based iron smelting, in which processed coal replaced charcoal in the smelting of iron, which made iron stronger and cheaper and encouraged ramped-up production, key to the Industrial Revolution,
168
as was the atmospheric steam engine and spinning jenny, which massively increased textile production.
169
Then there was the marine chronometer, compound steam engine, powered loom, gas turbine, the corkscrew, the hydraulic press, vaccination,
170
the first being Edward Jenner's cure for smallpox which is believed to have saved more lives than anything else in human history.
171
Then there was the locomotive, the train, the light bulb, which had its beginnings in Sir Humphrey Davy's ARC lamp, canned goods, blood transfusions, the fire extinguisher,
172
the electric motor, and, by the same guy, the balloon, the lawnmower, the mechanical computer, postage stamps, standardized screw system,
173
variable resistor, the first computer program, Portland cement, the third most manufactured thing on the planet, the rubber band, the hydraulic crane,
174
the Francis turbine, trawler fishing, the Bessemer process which revolutionized steel production, celluloid, linoleum, antiseptic surgery, Vaseline,
175
the steam turbine, the safety bicycle, Meccano, the electric vacuum cleaner, indicators and electric turn signals, stainless steel, the tank, flip-flop circuits,
176
providing the foundation for modern electronics, the co-invention of animation, cat's eyes, the co-invention of the jet engine, the intraocular lens, the hovercraft,
177
the backhoe loader, the hip replacement, DNA profiling, and the World Wide Web, the system by which we can access the internet.
178
But somehow this wonderful magical source was not listed.
179
I wish I had some Worcestershire sauce.
180
I can't say Worcestershire.
181
Now, if we add England's inventions to those of Scotland and Wales for a combined total of what they in fact are, a unified country, the UK, we get a whopping 213 points.
182
But even that's not enough to beat the number one country, the country that invented the most stuff, which is...
183
Hey, what's that sound?
184
Oh no. That's right, the United States of America, who scored a mind-blowing 410 points.
185
That's over a third of all inventions.
186
Wow, incredible!
187
These inventions include, again roughly going in chronological order, the lightning rod, submersible craft, bifocals, there's Benjamin Franklin again,
188
the cotton gin, massively expanding cotton production, the submarine, the breech loader rifle, dental floss, the combine harvester,
189
the revolver, vulcanization, wherein rubber could be toughened, the grain elevator, ether anesthetic, the typewriter, ah here's a good one, the ice cream maker, morse code,
190
the passenger elevator, the machine gun, the roller coaster, the paper clip, the air brake, the cutting wheel can opener,
191
sand blasting, the phonograph, which first allowed us to hear recorded sound, the electric iron, the electric fan, the dissolvable pill, the skyscraper,
192
the dishwasher, the escalator, the ferris wheel, breakfast cereal, the powered hearing aid, radiotherapy, the zoom lens, the silencer,
193
air conditioning, windshield wipers, the plane, the tea bag, automatic transmission, the tractor, infrared photography, the liquid fuel rocket,
194
traffic lights, the pop-up toaster, micro electrodes, technicolor bringing color to films, sound in films, the bulldozer,
195
power steering, PVC, masking tape, the electric guitar, the phillips screw, the trampoline, nylon, fiberglass, surround sound,
196
night vision goggles, the bazooka, super glue, cruise control, the microwave oven, Chemotherapy The Transistor These are minuscule electronic amplifiers and switches
197
that control electricity's flow and help to launch the digital age Now you'd think that'd be enough
198
but they couldn't help themselves
199
and kept inventing stuff The Defibrillator The Supersonic Aircraft The first
200
plane to break the sound barrier The Barcode The Robot The
201
Credit Card The Airbag The Vaccine for Polio WD-40 Automatic Doors
202
The Hard Disk Drive Big Contributions to AI The Artificial Neural Network The Integrated Circuit The Laser The industrial robot.
203
The space observatory.
204
LED.
205
UAVs, drones.
206
Plasma screens.
207
The vaccine for rubella.
208
Kevlar.
209
The virtual reality headset.
210
The main book I was going by misspelled Morton as Morgan.
211
Graphical user interface.
212
LCD.
213
RAM.
214
The cochlear implant.
215
The cellular mobile phone.
216
Email.
217
The personal computer.
218
The supercomputer.
219
Okay, that's enough.
220
The word processor gene therapy, reusable spacecraft, internet protocol, MMOs, the touchpad, the Hubble Space Telescope,
221
Java computing language, USB connection, stem cell therapy, the smartphone, cloud computing, the synthetic genome,
222
the tablet computer, the artificial womb, quantum error correction breakthroughs.
223
I don't know what that means.
224
Space-based planetary defense and brain-computer interfaces, and that was just some of them.
225
I was frankly astounded to see the sheer dominance of the US from the 20th century onward.
226
Even with the inventions by non-Americans in this time frame, most of them did their work and research in the United States.
227
Why was this?
228
Well, partly the answer must be due to massive funding compared to other nations, NIH, NSF, DARPA, NASA, as well as prestigious educational facilities,
229
Ivy League colleges, MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, Silicon Valley.
230
While places like China, Germany, Japan, Russia, France, the UK and South Korea produce an amazing number of patents and research papers,
231
the United States still dominates in producing most of the high-impact patents, breakthroughs and discoveries.
232
For example, a person in South Korea may come up with a new type of shoelacing.
233
That's good, that's a patent, but it's not going to change the world like quantum computing or reusable orbital rockets.
234
Or will it?
235
That's it from me for now and until next time, bye bye!
Télécharger l'application
Tout pour parler couramment
Prononciation IAChaque phrase notée
Phonétique (IPA)Maîtrisez chaque son
VocabulaireEnrichissez votre lexique
Jeu de vocabulaireApprenez en jouant
FOR YOU
Vidéo recommandée
C13
197 phrases
The Entire History of the British Empire
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
252 phrases
Memory is crazy expensive so I made my own…
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C14
234 phrases
Why Did Human Progress Explode 10,000 Years Ago After 300,000 Years of Nothing? (11 Min Explainer)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
190 phrases
Who Destroyed The Library of Alexandria? | The Rest is History
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
142 phrases
How Americans see EU Tech
American AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
C1192 phrases
Who made these markings in the Iranian desert?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B11
24 phrases
Unit 6 | Who Invented That? | Listening Practice Through Dictation 4 | Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Nâng Cao
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
54 phrases
Traceroute: You're Probably Reading the Results Wrong
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
174 phrases
This 1 Book Has Produced More Geniuses Than Any University in History
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1256 phrases
History of Italy
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
169 phrases
Yorkshire Is Hiding Something Nobody Talks About
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
279 phrases
Totally Wrong Facts You Probably Still Believe
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « which country invented the most stuff? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : invention, ancient, listed. Cette vidéo contient 234 phrases et 3226 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 19:09. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 169 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 71 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| invention nom | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | invention |
| invent verbe | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | inventer |
| vaccine nom | /vækˈsin/ | vaccin |
| synthetic adjectif | /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/ | synthétique |
| inventor nom | /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ | inventeur, inventrice |
| compute verbe | /kəmˈpjuːt/ | computer, calculer |
| transistor nom | /tɹænˈzɪs.tɚ/ | transistor |
| microscope nom | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ | microscope |
| turbine nom | /ˈtɜː.baɪn/ | turbine |
| hydraulic adjectif | /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/ | hydraulique |
| breakthrough nom | /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ | percée, trouée |
| medieval adjectif | /mɪdˈi.vəl/ | médiéval, moyenâgeux |
| lens nom | /lɛnz/ | lentille |
| patent nom | /ˈpeɪtənt/ | brevet |
| laser nom | /ˈleɪzɚ/ | laser |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| come up with verbe | inventer, imaginer |
| check out verbe | mater, regarder |
| come across verbe | avoir l'air de |
| figure out verbe | cerner |
| find out verbe | découvrir, savoir |
| go through verbe | traverser |
| pop up verbe | se pointer |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Things, processes, that is what we're dealing with here.
- I'll tell you what's embarrassing.
- It's not even certain that we invented the boomerang.
- I don't know what that means.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | were not listed · be considered · was born |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | people who made · man who put · fire, which is |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 20 contractions et formes réduites, comme can't, couldn't, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: synthetic /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, anesthetic /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/, citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: anesthetic /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/, spectrometer /spɛkˈtɹɒm.ɪ.tə/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hydraulic /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, harbor /ˈhɑːbə/, hammer /ˈhæmɚ/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: jointly /ˈd͡ʒɔɪntli/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: transistor /tɹænˈzɪs.tɚ/, microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/, hydraulic /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, asterisk /ˈæstəɹɪsk/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme invention, invent, vaccine.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.